Marambi eCFL emwenje yemugwagwa
Mwenje yemumugwagwa chinhu chakakosha muzvivakwa zvemumaguta nekumaruwa. Mwenje yemumugwagwa haingobatsiri vashandisi vemugwagwa kuona zviri nani husiku chete, asiwo inoita basa guru mukuwedzera kuchengetedzeka, kuderedza tsaona, uye kutsigira mabasa ehupfumi kunze kwemaawa emasikati. Mumakore apfuura, tekinoroji yemwenje yemumugwagwa yakashanduka: kubva pamwenje yeincandescent, mwenje yemercury, mwenje yesodium ine simba rakawanda, kusvika kumwenje yeLED. Pakati pesarudzo idzi, mwenje yeCFL (Compact Fluorescent Lamp) yaimbova mhinduro yakakurumbira nekuti yaionekwa seisingashandise simba zvakanyanya kupfuura mwenje yeincandescent uye inodhura zvishoma kana tichitarisa mutengo wekutanga. Asi mwenje yeCFL inoshanda sei pamwenje yemumugwagwa? Ndezvipi zvakanakira nezvayakaipira, uye CFL ichiri kushanda mumamiriro api ezvinhu?
Kuziva CFL Lamps
MaCFL marambi madiki efluorescent akagadzirirwa kutsiva mababu eincandescent. Tekinoroji yeCFL inoshanda nekupfuudza magetsi kuburikidza negasi (kazhinji mercury vapor) mukati mechubhu. Maitiro aya anogadzira chiedza cheultraviolet, icho chinozosvika pa phosphor coating pamadziro echubhu uye chinoshandurwa kuita chiedza chinoonekwa. Kusiyana nemabara eincandescent, ayo anogadzira chiedza nekupisa filament, maCFL anoshanda zvakanyanya nekuti simba rakawanda rinoshandurwa kuita chiedza pane kupisa.
MaCFL anowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana—dzakaita sedenderedzwa, dzakaita seU, uye kunyange dzakagadzirwa kuti dzishandiswe pachiedza chekunze. Mumazuva avo ekutanga, maCFL aiwanzoshandiswa kuvhenekesa dzimba, mahofisi, nzvimbo dzekupaka mota, mapaki, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo, semwenje yemumigwagwa munzvimbo dzekugara kana mumigwagwa midiki.
Sei CFL Dzakambosarudzwa Kuti Dzishandiswe paMwenje yeMugwagwa?
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei maCFL aimbove sarudzo yemwenje yemumugwagwa, kunyanya padiki:
1. Chengetedza simba kana tichienzanisa nemwenje yeincandescent
MaCFL anowanzo shandisa simba shoma kuti abudise mwero wakafanana wekupenya nemagirobhu eincandescent. Semuenzaniso, CFL ye20–23 watts inogona kutsiva girobhu reincandescent re100 watts mumwenje wakajairika.
2. Mutengo wekutanga unokwanisika zvishoma
Zvichienzaniswa nema LED ekutanga, ma CFL aiwanzova asingadhuri zvakanyanya. Kune mapurogiramu ekutenga ainyatsotarisa bhajeti, ma CFL aive imwe nzira yakanaka.
3. Chiedza chakaenzana
Mwenje wemwenje we fluorescent unowanzo pararira uye hausi "wakapinza" zvakanyanya, saka mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu unonzwa wakasununguka kunzvimbo dzakadai sedzimba kana migwagwa yepedyo.
4. Kuwanikwa kwakakura
MaCFL aripo zviri nyore pamusika, zvichiita kuti kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa zvive nyore, kunyanya munzvimbo dzisina ruzivo rwehunyanzvi.
Nekusanganiswa kwezvinhu izvi, maCFL anoshandiswa mune zvimwe zvinhu semwenje iri nyore yemumugwagwa—semuenzaniso, pamatanda mapfupi, marambi emadziro ari kunze kwedzimba akatarisana nemugwagwa, kana marambi emunharaunda.
Mabhenefiti eCFL Lamps pakugadzira mwenje mumugwagwa
Kunyangwe ma LED ari kunyanya kushandiswa, marambi eCFL achiri nemabhenefiti akawanda akakosha kunzwisisa.
1. Kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba kuri nani pane tekinoroji yekare
Zvichienzaniswa nemwenje yeincandescent nemamwe marambi ehalogen, maCFL anoshanda zviri nani. Kune mwenje wemunharaunda waimboshandisa marambi eincandescent, kuchinja kushandisa maCFL kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwemagetsi.
2. Kuderedza mari yekutanga yekudyara (mune zvimwe zviitiko)
Kune mapurojekiti madiki anoda kutsiviwa nekukurumidza pasina kutsiviwa kwakawanda kwezvishandiso, maCFL anogona kuiswa muzvishandiso zvakakodzera. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kushanda zvakanaka pasina mari yakawanda yekudyara muzvivakwa.
3. Sarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekupisa kwemavara
MaCFL anowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekupisa, kubva kune chena inodziya (yero inodziya) kusvika kune chiedza chemasikati chinotonhorera (chena chebhuruu). Mumigwagwa yepedyo, mavara anodziya anowanzoonekwa seakanaka uye anoderedza kupenya kupfuura chena chebhuruu.
4. Yakakodzera semhinduro yekuchinja
Hadzisi nzvimbo dzese dzinogona kuchinja nekukurumidza kushandisa ma LED nekuda kwekushomeka kwemari, kuwanikwa, kana zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa. Ma CFL anogona kuchinja kubva pakushandisa tekinoroji inoparadza zvakanyanya kuenda kune isingadhuri zvakanyanya.
Zvakashata uye Matambudziko eCFLs emwenje yemumugwagwa
Zvisinei, pamagetsi emumigwagwa yeveruzhinji—kunyanya migwagwa mikuru nenzvimbo dzine mitemo yakasimba yemwenje—maCFL ane zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda.
1. Hazvina kunaka pane mamiriro ekunze ekunze nenzvimbo
Marambi emumugwagwa anoshanda munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzine hunyoro, uye dzimwe nguva anonaya mvura. MaCFL anowanzo nyanya kubatwa nehunyoro uye anoda armature yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka. Kana armature isina kusimba, zvikamu zvinogona kukurumidza kupera simba uye hupenyu hwazvo hunogona kuderedzwa zvakanyanya.
2. Nguva yekudziya
MaCFL mazhinji anotora masekonzi akati wandei kusvika kumaminitsi kuti asvike pakupenya kwakanyanya. Izvi hazvina kunaka pamwenje yemumugwagwa, kunyanya kana sisitimu ichishandisa maswichi otomatiki kana masensa anowanzo vhura nekudzima mwenje.
3. Hupenyu hwebasa hahuna kunaka sehwe LED
Mukufunga, maCFL ane hupenyu hwakareba kupfuura mababu eincandescent, asi achiri kumashure zvikuru nemaLED emazuva ano. Uyezve, hupenyu hweCFL hunogona kuderedzwa nekukurumidza kana akavhurwa nekudzima kakawanda kana kushandiswa munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya.
4. Ine mercury
MaCFL ane mercury shoma. Iri idambudziko guru rekuchengetedza uye nharaunda. Kana akatyoka, anoda kubatwa kwakakosha, uye marambi akashandiswa anofanira kuraswa zvichienderana nemaitiro emarara ane njodzi. Kune masisitimu emwenje yemumugwagwa ane nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, izvi zvinowedzera kuoma kwekutarisira.
5. Hunhu hwechiedza uye kugoverwa kwechiedza
Mwenje yemumugwagwa zvakanaka kuti ive nechiedza chakapararira chinoratidza mugwagwa zvakaenzana uye zvinobudirira pasina kupenya kwevashandisi vemugwagwa kana kusvibisa chiedza mudenga (kusvibiswa kwechiedza). MaCFL ane zvinhu zviri nyore anowanzo paradzira chiedza pasina kudzora kwemaziso kwakakodzera. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chiedza chimwe chinorasika, uye mwero wekupenya pamusoro pemugwagwa unogona kusaenzana.
Nzvimbo yeCFL munguva ye LED
Ma LED ndiwo ava mwero mutsva wemwenje yemumugwagwa nekuda kwekushanda kwawo zvakanaka, hupenyu hwawo hurefu, kuramba kwakasimba kwemagetsi ari kuvhurwa, uye kugona kwawo kugadzira chiedza chakajeka. Uyezve, ma LED anobatanidzwa zviri nyore nemagetsi akangwara akadai se dimming, motion sensors, uye remote control.
Zvisinei, maCFL haasati "apera zvachose." Mune mamwe mabhizinesi madiki, migwagwa yemunharaunda, kana nzvimbo dzisati dzatsiva michina yadzo, maCFL achiri kushandiswa senzira inoshanda. Zvisinei, sarudzo iyi inofanira kufunga nezvemitengo yenguva refu, kuwanikwa kwezvikamu zvekuchengetedza, uye zvinetso zvakatipoteredza.
Kana nzvimbo iri kushandisa maCFL pari zvino pakugadzira mwenje yemumugwagwa, kuchenjera kuronga kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma kuenda kumaLED uku uchichengetedza mwenje nemirairo yekuchengetedza.
Mazano ekushandisa maCFL pamwenje yemugwagwa
MaCFL akakodzera zvakanyanya kune zvinotevera:
1. Migwagwa yemunharaunda kana nzira diki dzine chiedza chiri pakati nepakati.
2. Nzvimbo dzisina kuzara sematerasi, mavanze, kana marambi emadziro akatarisana nemugwagwa, nemadziro akadzivirirwa kubva kunaya zvakananga.
3. Mapurojekiti ekuchengetedza mari kwenguva pfupi kana bhajeti iri shoma uye zvinhu zviripo zvichitsigira kuiswa kweCFL.
4. Nzvimbo dziri nyore kugadzirisa kuitira kuti kutsiva mwenje kusave kwakaoma.
Kune rumwe rutivi, CFL hadzikurudzirwi zvakanyanya pa:
– Migwagwa ine arterial uye inounganidza migwagwa ine mwero wepamusoro wechiedza.
– Nzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwakanyanya, mafashamo, kana mamiriro ekunze anochinja-chinja nguva nenguva.
- Masisitimu emwenje anowanzo vhurwa nekudzima kwenguva pfupi.
Mhedziso
Marambi eCFL aimbove mhinduro yakakurumbira yekuvandudza mashandiro emwenje zvichienzaniswa nemarambi eincandescent, kusanganisira mwenje midiki yemumugwagwa. Zvakanakira zvawo zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemagetsi mashoma, mutengo wekutanga unodhura zvishoma, uye kuwanikwa kwakapararira. Zvisinei, marambi eCFL ane miganho yakakura pamwenje yemumugwagwa: kugara kwenguva refu kwekunze, nguva refu yekudziya, kurarama kwenguva pfupi pane maLED, uye huwandu hwakawanda hwemercury, izvo zvinoda kungwarira zvakanyanya pakugadzirisa marara.
Munguva yanhasi, ma LED akanakisa pakushandisa mwenje yemumugwagwa munzira dzese. Zvisinei, ma CFL achiri kugona kutariswa kune mimwe migwagwa yemunharaunda senzira yekuchinja-chinja—chero bedzi akaiswa nemidziyo yakakodzera, anotarisirwa zvakanaka, uye aine hurongwa hwekuvandudza tekinoroji mune ramangwana. Nekusarudza mhando chaiyo yemwenje inoenderana nezvaunoda uye mamiriro enzvimbo, mwenje yemumugwagwa inogona kuva yakachengeteka, inoshanda zvakanaka, uye isingakuvadzi nharaunda.
