Kushanda Nesimba reCFL: Mhinduro Yekuenda Kuramangwana Rinochengetedza Simba Zvakanyanya
Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, pfungwa yekushandisa simba zvakanaka yave chinhu chikuru muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya muchiedza. Chiedza chekugadzira chave chikamu chakakosha muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Kushandiswa kwemwenje hakuchagumiri pakushandiswa kwehusiku chete; kwavewo chinhu chakakosha mukusimudzira runako rwenzvimbo uye kuwedzera kugadzirwa. Nekuwedzera kweruzivo rwekukanganiswa kwekushandiswa kwesimba zvakanyanya munzvimbo, Lamp yeCompact Fluorescent (CFL) yakaunzwa muma1980 senzira inoshanda zvakanyanya pane mababu echinyakare eincandescent. Chinyorwa chino chichakurukura kushanda nesimba kwemarambi eCFL, zvakanakira nekuipira kwawo, uye kuti anoenzaniswa sei nemamwe marudzi emarambi.
Chii chinonzi CFL Lamp?
Mwenje weCompact Fluorescent (CFL) rudzi rwemwenje unoshandisa tekinoroji yekuburitsa gasi kugadzira chiedza. Kusiyana nemwenje yeincandescent, iyo inoshandisa filament yesimbi kuburitsa chiedza, mwenje yeCFL inoshandisa musimboti wekushandisa simba shoma. Mwenje yeCFL ine chubhu yegirazi yakatenderera yakazadzwa negasi uye huwandu hushoma hwemercury. Kana magetsi achifamba nepachubhu iyi, gasi rinoburitsa chiedza cheultraviolet, icho chinozoshandurwa kuita chiedza chinoonekwa ne phosphor coating mukati mechubhu yegirazi.
Mabhenefiti eCFL Lamps
1. Kushanda Nesimba Zvakanaka
Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zvemwenje yeCFL ndechekuti inoshanda nesimba zvakanyanya kana tichienzanisa nemwenje yechinyakare yeincandescent. Mwenje yeincandescent inongoshandura inenge 10% yesimba remagetsi kuita chiedza, uye mamwe ose achirasika sekupisa. Kusiyana neizvi, mwenje yeCFL inogona kushandura kusvika 70-80% yesimba remagetsi kuita chiedza chinoshandiswa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwenje yeCFL inongoda chete inenge 25-35% yesimba rinoshandiswa nemwenje yeincandescent kuti igadzire chiedza chakafanana.
2. Hupenyu Hwebasa Hwakareba
Marambi eCFL ane hupenyu hwakareba kupfuura mababu eincandescent. Paavhareji, girobhu reincandescent rinorarama kwemaawa angangoita chiuru, nepo CFL inogona kugara pakati pemaawa 8.000 ne15.000, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushandiswa uye mhando yechigadzirwa. Kurarama kwenguva refu kunoreva kuchengetedza mari kwenguva refu, sezvo usingazodi kutsiva mababu kakawanda.
3. Kushanda Zviri Nani Mukushandiswa Kwesimba
Pamusoro pekushandisa simba rawo zvakanaka pakushandura magetsi kuita chiedza, marambi eCFL anoshandisawo simba shoma kana akabatidzwa. Marambi eIncandescent anowanzoda simba guru rekutanga kana akabatidzwa, nepo marambi eCFL akagadzirwa kuti akweve simba rakaderera uye rakagadzikana. Izvi zvinoita kuti marambi eCFL ashandise simba zvishoma, kunyangwe akashandiswa kwenguva pfupi.
4. Sarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeRuvara rweChiedza
Marambi eCFL anopa mavara akasiyana-siyana echiedza kupfuura marambi eincandescent. Marambi machena anodziya, machena anotonhorera, uye mavara akasiyana-siyana ari pakati anogona kusarudzwa kuti akwane zvinodiwa nechiedza mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana. Nokudaro, marambi eCFL anogona kushandiswa mumabasa akasiyana-siyana, kubva pamwenje wenguva dzose kusvika kumwenje chaiwo.
Zvakaipa zveCFL Lamps
1. Zviri mukati meMercury
Chimwe chezvakaipa zvikuru zvemabharubhu eCFL ndechekuti ane mercury yakawanda sei. Kunyangwe aripo muhuwandu hushoma, mercury ikemikari ine chepfu inogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano nezvakatipoteredza kana ikasabatwa nemazvo. Saka, zvakakosha kudzokorodza mabarubhu eCFL nemazvo uye kudzivirira kuraswa zvisina kunaka.
2. Nguva yekupisa
Mabharubhu eCFL anotora masekonzi mashoma kuti asvike pakupenya kwakanyanya mushure mekubatidzwa. Izvi zvingasava dambudziko guru mumashandisirwo mazhinji, asi zvinogona kunge zvisina kunaka mumamiriro ezvinhu anoda chiedza chekukurumidza.
3. Mhedzisiro yeTembiricha yeNzvimbo Inopoteredza
Kushanda kwemarambi eCFL kunogona kukanganiswa nekupisa kwekunze. Kana tembiricha yakaderera kana kuti yakakwira zvakanyanya, marambi eCFL anogona kusashanda zvakanaka. Kushandiswa panze kana munzvimbo dzine tembiricha yakanyanya, kufunga izvi kwakakosha.
4. Kutsvedza uye Kusagadzikana kweMaziso
Vamwe vashandisi vakataura nezvematambudziko ekudzima kwemabara eCFL, kunyanya mabara akachipa. Kudzima uku kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwemaziso uye kunyange kutsamwa kune vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kudzima kwechiedza.
Kuenzanisa Nemamwe Marudzi Emwenje
Mwenje inopenya
Sezvambotaurwa, mababu eincandescent ane simba shoma pane CFL bulbs. Kunyange zvazvo akachipa, mababu eincandescent ane mari yakawanda yekushanda kwenguva refu, kunyanya nekuda kwekudiwa kwekutsiviwa kakawanda. Uyezve, mababu eincandescent anogadzira kupisa kwakawanda, zvichiita kuti asashande zvakanaka uye anzwe akasununguka mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
Mwenje dze LED
Marambi eLED (Light-Emitting Diode) ndiwo anonyanya kukwikwidzana nemarambi eCFL panyaya yekushanda nesimba. Marambi eLED anogona kushandura kusvika ku90% yesimba remagetsi kuita chiedza, zvichiita kuti ashande zvakanaka kupfuura maCFL. Uyezve, marambi eLED haana mercury uye anogara kwenguva refu, avhareji yemaawa angangoita 25.000 kusvika 50.000. Kunyange zvazvo mutengo wekutanga wemarambi eLED wakakwira kupfuura weCFL, mari inowanikwa inowanzobhadhara kwenguva refu kuburikidza nekuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza mari yekutsiva.
Zvisinei, marambi eCFL achiri sarudzo yakanaka kune mamwe mashandisirwo akakosha, kunyanya nekuda kwemutengo wawo wakaderera kana tichienzanisa nema LED. Uyezve, marambi eCFL ane mavara akasiyana-siyana akajeka uye anoshanda zvakanaka mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
Mhedziso
Marambi eCFL akachinja zvakanyanya maonero edu uye mashandisiro atinoita magetsi ekugadzira. Nekushandisa simba rakawanda uye hupenyu hurefu kana tichienzanisa nemarambi echinyakare eincandescent, marambi eCFL anopa mhinduro isingadhuri uye isingadhuri simba. Zvisinei, kuvapo kwemercury kunoda kubatwa nekuchenjerera uye kudzokororwa.
Mavara akasiyana-siyana echiedza uye mashandiro akanaka esimba rinoshandiswa zvinoita kuti marambi eCFL arambe ari sarudzo yakakodzera, kunyangwe marambi e LED ari kutanga kutonga pamusika nekushanda kwakanyanya uye kushanda kwenguva refu.
Kufambira mberi kune ramangwana risingashandise simba zvakanyanya kunoda ruzivo uye kushanda pamwe chete kubva kumatunhu ese enharaunda. Kusarudza nzira dzemwenje dzinoshanda zvakanyanya dzakadai seCFL kana LED bulbs hakungochengetedze mari chete asiwo kunobatsira mukuchengetedza nharaunda uye kuderedza kabhoni.
