Makomputa eDesktop ane Masisitimu Ekuwedzera: Kunzwisisa uye Kugadzirisa Mashandiro eHardware Yako
Makomputa epakombiyuta agara ari sarudzo huru kune vazhinji vanoshandisa, kubva kuvashandi vemuhofisi kusvika kune vanofarira mitambo yemavhidhiyo nenyanzvi dzekugadzira. Kuchinjika, kusimudzira, uye kugara kwenguva refu kunopiwa nemakombiyuta epakombiyuta kunoita kuti ave nani pane mamwe madivayisi. Imwe nzira yekuwedzera kugona kwemidziyo yekombuta ndeyekuwedzeredza. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora pfungwa yekuwedzeredza, maitiro ekuzviita zvakachengeteka, uye kukanganisa kwayo mashandiro emidziyo uye hupenyu hwese.
Chii chinonzi Overclocking?
Overclocking inzira yekuwedzera kumhanya kwewachi yezvikamu zvekombuta zvakaita seCPU (central processing unit), GPU (graphics processing unit), uye RAM (random access memory) kupfuura zvinodiwa nemugadziri. Chinangwa ndechekuwedzera mashandiro ehardware uye kuwana simba rekombuta rakakura kupfuura rinopihwa nemagadzirirwo akajairwa.
Semuenzaniso, kana CPU iine kumhanya kwewachi ye3.0 GHz, overclocking inogona kuisundira ku3.5 GHz kana kupfuura, zvichienderana nekugona kwayo kutonhora uye mhando yehardware. Rudzi urwu rwe overclocking rwakakurumbira pakati pevatambi vari kutsvaga frame rates dziri nani, uye pakati pevashandisi vane hunyanzvi vanoda simba rakawedzerwa rekushandisa zvakanyanya senge 3D rendering uye vhidhiyo editing.
Mabhenefiti eOverclocking
1. Kuvandudza Mashandiro: Nekusundira zvikamu kupfuura miganhu yazvo yakatarwa, vashandisi vanogona kuona kuvandudzwa kukuru mukushanda kwesisitimu. Mapurogiramu nemitambo inoda simba repamusoro remakombiyuta zvinogona kumhanya nekukurumidza uye zviri nyore.
2. Kuchengetedza Mari: Kuisa zvinhu zvakawanda pakombiyuta kunobvumira vashandisi kuti vashande zvakanaka vasina kutenga michina mitsva uye inodhura. Iyi inogona kuva mhinduro inoshanda kune vashandisi vari kutsvaga kuwedzera mari yavo mumidziyo.
3. Ruzivo Rwakanaka Mushandisi: Nekushanda kwepamusoro, vashandisi vanogona kunakidzwa neruzivo rwemakombiyuta runokurumidza uye runopindura zviri nani mumapurogiramu akasiyana-siyana, kubva pamitambo kusvika pakuita mabasa akawanda panguva imwe chete.
Njodzi Dzekupfuura Makirogiramu
Pasinei nemabhenefiti akawanda, overclocking inewo njodzi dzinofanira kufungwa nezvadzo, dzakadai se:
1. Kudzikama Kwesisitimu: Kuwedzeredza zvinhu kunowedzera kudiwa kwekutonhodza. Kuwedzera kwekupisa kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwemhepo inofefetera, izvo zvinogona kukonzera ruzha rwakawanda. Kuchinja kumwe kwekutonhodza, sekutonhodza kwemvura kana kuwedzera mafeni ekutonhodza, inzira dzekusarudza, asi zvechokwadi zvinowedzera mitengo.
2. Kukuvadzwa kwemidziyo: Nekumanikidza zvikamu kupfuura miganhu yakatarwa nemugadziri, mukana wekukuvara unowedzera. Kupisa kwakanyanya kana voltage yakawandisa zvinogona kukuvadza zvikamu uye kukonzera kutadza kushanda zvachose.
3. Kugadzikana Kwemasystem: Masystem ane overclock haasi kugara akagadzikana. Kunyange zvazvo angamhanya nekukurumidza, ane mukana wekudonha kana kumira, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kugona kwebasa uye ruzivo rwevashandisi.
Matanho Akachengeteka Ekuwedzera Kuvhara
Kuti uwedzere mabhenefiti uye kuderedza njodzi dzekudarika overclocking, heano matanho aunogona kutevera:
1. Kugadzirira uye Kutsvaga: Usati washandisa overclocking, tanga waongorora hardware yako. CPU yega yega, GPU, uye RAM zvine miganhu yakasiyana ye overclocking. Kudzidza miganhu yavo yekuchengetedza kwakakosha kudzivirira kukuvara.
2. Gadziridza BIOS neDrivers: Ita shuwa kuti BIOS yako yebhodhibhodhi nemadhiraivha ese ehardware ari musystem yako akagadziridzwa kuita shanduro dzichangoburwa. Izvi zvinowanzo gadzirisa zvikanganiso uye zvinovandudza kugadzikana, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kana uchishandisa overclocking.
3. Shandisa Zvishandiso Zvakakodzera uye Software: Kune maturusi akawanda nesoftware zviripo kuti zvibatsire ne overclocking, zvakaita seIntel Extreme Tuning Utility (Intel XTU) kana MSI Afterburner yeGPUs. Mapurogiramu aya anokutendera kuti uchinje kumhanya kwewachi uye voltage zviri nyore.
4. Tarisa Tembiricha: Gara uchitarisa tembiricha yezvikamu panguva yekuwedzeredza. Kushandisa software yakaita seHWMonitor kana Core Temp kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza tembiricha mukati memiganhu yakachengeteka.
5. Kuedza Kugadzikana: Mushure mekupedza overclocking, edza kugadzikana kwesystem nekushandisa mabhenji uye bvunzo dzekushushikana dzakadai sePrime95 yeCPU kana Heaven yeGPU. Miedzo iyi ichabatsira kuona kuti system inoramba yakagadzikana kana paine mabasa akawanda.
Kushanda Kwe Hardware uye Hupenyu Hwayo
Mubvunzo unowanzo bvunzwa nezvekudarika pamusoro pechinhu chimwe chete ndewekuti zvinokanganisa sei hupenyu hwehardware. Zvinhu zvinogara zvichishanda kupfuura zvazvakanga zvakatarwa pakutanga zvichava nehupenyu hupfupi pane izvo zvinoshanda mukati memiganhu yazvo yakatarwa. Kupisa kwakanyanya ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekukuvadzwa uku nekuti kunogona kukonzera kuora kwezvinhu zvemukati zvakaita sesilicon ne solder.
Zvisinei, kana zvinhu zvakatonhorera zvakanaka uye tembiricha dzichiongororwa nguva dzose, njodzi yekukuvadzwa inogona kuderedzwa. Semuenzaniso, kushandisa sisitimu yekutonhodza yemvura kana heatsink yemhando yepamusoro kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza tembiricha yakaderera, zvichiita kuti zvinhu zvakashandiswa zviwedzere hupenyu.
Kuwedzeredza Zvinhu Mumazuva Ano
Mazuva ano, overclocking ichiri kukosha uye yakakurumbira, kunyanya pakati pevatambi nevanoda tekinoroji. Zvisinei, nekufambira mberi kuri kuita tekinoroji nekukurumidza, vamwe vangati kudiwa kwe overclocking kwaderera. Ma processor emazuva ano nemaGPU zvino anopa mashandiro epamusoro-soro, kunyangwe pazvigadziriso zvestock. Vamwe vagadziri vanotopa ma variants efactory-overclocked, akadai semaGPU ane "OC" (Overclocked) label iri muzvirevo zvavo.
Zvisinei, kunyangwe hazvo michina yemazuva ano ichipa mashandiro anoshamisa, kushandisa overclocking kuchiri kupa mukana wekuwana zvakawanda pasina mari yakawanda. Kune veruzhinji vanoita zveDIY (Zviite Iwe pachako), overclocking inopawo ruzivo rwakakosha rwekudzidza mukutarisira masisitimu uye kugadzirisa mashandiro.
Mhedziso
Overclocking inyanzvi uye sainzi inobvumira vashandisi kupfuudza miganhu yehardware yavo uye kuita zvinopfuura zvinotaurwa nemugadziri. Kunyange zvazvo iine njodzi, neruzivo rwakakodzera uye nzira yekuchenjerera, overclocking inogona kuitwa zvakachengeteka uye inopa pundutso huru pakushanda. Kubva kuvatambi vemitambo kusvika kunyanzvi, overclocking ichiri nzira inozivikanwa yekuwana zvakawanda kubva kuhardware iripo.
Kune chero ani zvake ari kufunga kuedza kushandisa overclocking, zvakakosha kugara uchiita tsvakiridzo yako, kushandisa maturusi akakodzera, uye kutarisa system yako zvakanyanya. Nenzira chaiyo, musiyano uripo pakati pe stock system ne overclocking system unogona kuva chiitiko chinopa mubayiro uye chinopa mubayiro.
