Maitiro akanakisa eJavaScript ekuvandudza mawebhusaiti

Maitiro Akanakisisa eJavaScript ekuvandudza Webhusaiti: Zvakanakisa Zvakasarudzwa muna 2023

JavaScript yashanduka kuita imwe yemitauro inonyanya kukosha uye ine simba mukugadzira mawebhusaiti. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekubuda kwemafuremu akasiyana-siyana nemaraibhurari akaunza kufambira mberi kukuru mukugadzira mawebhusaiti. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora mamwe emafuremu akanakisa eJavaScript ekugadzira mawebhusaiti muna 2023. Mafuremu aya akasarudzwa zvichienderana nekushanda kwawo, kufarirwa kwawo, nyore kushandisa, uye nharaunda dzinotsigirana.

1.React

Pengenalan

React iraibhurari yeJavaScript yakagadzirwa neFacebook uye yakatanga kuburitswa muna 2013. Kunyangwe iri raibhurari, kufarirwa kwayo uye kugona kwayo kwakaita kuti vagadziri vakawanda vaitore sehurongwa. React inoshandiswa kuvaka maUI (user interfaces) ane simba uye anopindura.

Keunggulan

- Component Based UI: React inoshandisa nzira yakavakirwa pazvikamu apo chikamu chimwe nechimwe cheUI chiri chikamu chinogona kushandiswazve.
– Virtual DOM: React inoshandisa Virtual DOM kuvandudza mashandiro. Virtual DOM inogadziridzwa zvinobudirira uye nekukurumidza.
- Simba reEcosystem: Kune maraibhurari akawanda nematurusi anogona kushandiswa neReact, akadai seRedux yekutarisira nyika uye React Router yekufambisa data.
– Nharaunda Yakakura: Nenharaunda yakakura, kune maforamu akawanda, zvidzidzo, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinowanikwa online.

Kushaya simba

– Inoda Kudzidza Kwakawedzerwa: React ine nzira yekudzidza yakatsetseka uye inotora nguva kuti ijairire, kunyanya neJSX uye pfungwa yekutonga kwenyika.

Mienzaniso Yekushandisa

~~~
pinza React, { useState } kubva ku 'react';

basa reApp() {
const [kuverenga, setCount] = useState(0);

dzoka (

);
}

kutumira kunze App yakajairika;
~~~

2. Angular

Pengenalan

Angular ipuratifomu yeJavaScript yakagadzirwa neGoogle. Isati yava Angular, yaizivikanwa seAngularJS uye yakagadziriswa zvakanyanya kuAngular muna 2016. Angular ipuratifomu ine simba yakagadzirirwa kuvaka mawebhusaiti akaomarara epeji rimwe chete (SPAs).

Keunggulan

- Strong Structure: Angular inopa hurongwa hwemashandisirwo akarongeka zvikuru nekushandisa TypeScript.
- Rutsigiro rweMVVM: Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) inovandudza kupatsanurwa pakati pepfungwa, mharidzo, nedata.
– Kubatanidza Data muNzira Two-Way: Kubatanidza data muNzira Two-Way kunoita kuti kuwiriranisa pakati pemuenzaniso nemaonero kuve nyore uye kunoshanda zviri nani.
- RxJS uye Dependency Injection: Iyi ficha inobatsira mukubata data risingachinji uye inoita kuti kuyedza kuve nyore nekuti zvikamu zvinogona kunge zvakazvimiririra.

Kushaya simba

- Mutsetse wekudzidza wakadzika: Angular inogona kuoma uye inotora nguva kuti inyatsonzwisisa zvese zviri mairi nepfungwa dzayo, kunyanya TypeScript neRxJS.
– Kushanda Kwemamwe Matambudziko: Kunyange zvazvo Angular ine simba guru, kune dzimwe nguva apo isingashande zvakanaka seReact kana Vue mumapurogiramu ane kudyidzana kwakasimba kweUI.

Mienzaniso Yekushandisa

~~~
import { Component } kubva ku '@angular/core';

@Chikamu({
sarudzo: 'app-root',
template: `

`
})
kirasi yekutumira kunze AppComponent {
nhamba = 0;

kuwedzera () {
izvi.kuverenga++;
}
}
~~~

3. vue.js

Pengenalan

Vue.js ipuratifomu yeJavaScript yakagadzirwa naEvan You. Vue yakatanga kufarirwa muna 2016 uye kubvira ipapo yave imwe yemapuratifomu anozivikanwa zvikuru pakati pevagadziri nekuda kwekushandisa kwayo zviri nyore uye magwaro akanaka kwazvo.

Keunggulan

- Nyore uye Kurongeka Kwekudzidza: Vue ine curve yekudzidza iri nyore kupfuura Angular nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo kuri nyore uye kunochinjika.
- Kubatanidzwa Kunochinjika: Vue inogona kubatanidzwa zviri nyore mumapurojekiti aripo pasina chikonzero chekugadzirisa kukuru.
- Sisitimu yeReactivity: Vue ine sisitimu inoshanda yereactivity inoita shanduko kudata inovandudza otomatiki UI.
- Yakavakirwa paComponent: Kufanana neReact, Vue inoshandisawo nzira yakavakirwa pacomponent.

Kushaya simba

– Puratifomu Yenharaunda: Kunyangwe Vue ecosystem iri kukura, haina kukura seReact kana Angular ecosystems.
– Nharaunda Diki: Pasinei nenharaunda yayo iri kukura nekukurumidza, Vue ichiri nenharaunda diki kana tichienzanisa neReact neAngular.

Mienzaniso Yekushandisa

~~~

~~~

4. Svelte

Pengenalan

Svelte ipuratifomu yeJavaScript yakatangwa naRich Harris muna 2016. Svelte inopa nzira itsva yekugadzira front-end nekubatanidza kodhi kuJavaScript chaiyo panguva yekuvaka, kusiyana nemapuratifomu echinyakare anoshanda zvakanyanya panguva yekushanda.

Keunggulan

– Hapana Virtual DOM: Svelte inobvisa kudiwa kweVirtual DOM, zvichiita kuti ishande nekukurumidza.
- Kodhi Yakachena Uye Iri Nyore: Svelte inoita kuti zvikwanisike kunyora kodhi shoma yakachena uye iri nyore kunzwisisa.
- Saizi Yekushandisa Yakareruka: Nekuti inounganidza kodhi, Svelte inogadzira mabundle madiki uye anokurumidza.

Kushaya simba

– Zvishandiso Zvishoma Nezvidiki: Nekuti ichiri itsva, zvishandiso zveSvelte nekutsigira hazvina kukwana seReact kana Angular.
- Kugamuchirwa Kwepasi: Kusvika pari zvino, Svelte ine vashandisi vashoma zvichienzaniswa nema frameworks akura akadai seReact kana Vue.

Mienzaniso Yekushandisa

~~~

Kuverenga: {kuverenga}

kuverenga++}>Kuwedzera

~~~

5. Ember.js

Pengenalan

Ember.js iJavaScript framework yakaburitswa muna 2011 naYehuda Katz. Ember inotsigira kugadzirwa kwemawebhusaiti makuru uye inotarisa pakugadzira uye kuderedza huwandu hwekodhi yeboilerplate inodiwa.

Keunggulan

- Hurongwa Hwepfungwa: Ember ine nzira dzakajeka nemitemo pamusoro pemagadzirirwo emapurogiramu, izvo zvinogona kukurumidzisa kugadzirwa kwemapurogiramu makuru.
– Ember CLI: Chishandiso cheEmber chekuraira (CLI) chinobatsira kurerutsa manejimendi yepurojekiti uye otomatiki yemabasa akajairika.
- Yakabatanidzwa Data Layer: Ember Data inobatsira mukugadzira uye kugadzirisa data pamutengi.

Kushaya simba

- Mutsetse wekudzidza wakadzika: Ember yakaoma uye inotora nguva kuti inyatsogona.
- Framework Inofamba Nekukurumidza: Kuvandudzwa nekukurumidza kunomanikidza vagadziri kuti vagadzise nguva nenguva uye vadzidze maficha matsva.

Mienzaniso Yekushandisa

~~~
pinza Chikamu kubva ku '@glimmer/component';
import { action } kubva ku '@ember/object';

tuma kirasi yakasarudzika yekutumira kunze CounterComponent inowedzera Chikamu {
nhamba = 0;

@chiito
kuwedzera () {
izvi.kuverenga++;
}
}
~~~

Mhedziso

JavaScript framework yega yega kana raibhurari ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Kusarudza framework yakanakisa kunoenderana nezvinodiwa neprojekiti yako, kuoma kweapplication, uye zvaunofarira zvechikwata chako chekugadzira. React neVue zvinogona kunge zvakakodzera zvirinani kune maapplication anoda mhedzisiro inokurumidza uye kushanduka kwakanyanya, nepo Angular neEmber zvichinyanya kubatsira kune maapplication makuru emabhizinesi. Svelte inopa sarudzo yemazuva ano ine performance yepamusoro uye saizi diki kwazvo yebundle.

Nekunzwisisa imwe neimwe yehurongwa uhu, unogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo rwakadzama uye kuva nechokwadi chekuti unosarudza maturusi akakodzera ekugadzira mapurojekiti ako ewebhu muna 2023.