Hukama huripo pakati peBusiness Administration neModern Management
Kutungamirwa kwebhizinesi nehutungamiriri hwemazuva ano ipfungwa mbiri dzakabatana mukutungamira masangano, kungave muzvikamu zvepachivande, zveveruzhinji, kana zvevasina purofiti. Kutungamirwa kwebhizinesi kunowanzonzwisiswa senhevedzano yemabasa ekutonga akarongeka—kubva pakuronga, kuronga, kuisa mafaira, kutonga zviwanikwa, kusvika pakudzora mashandiro—kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvesangano. Panguva imwecheteyo, hutungamiriri hwemazuva ano hunoreva nzira inochinjika, inotungamirirwa nedata, inotungamirirwa netekinoroji, uye inotarisana nevatengi kune hutungamiriri hwesangano hunosimbisa hunyanzvi uye kugona. Hukama huripo pakati pezviviri hausi "hwakafanana" chete, asi hunosimbisana: hutungamiriri hwebhizinesi hunopa hwaro hwechimiro nekutonga, nepo hutungamiriri hwemazuva ano huchipa gwara rehurongwa uye kugona kuchinja pakati pekuchinja nekukurumidza.
Kunzwisisa Kutungamirirwa Kwebhizinesi Mumamiriro Esangano
Kazhinji, manejimendi yebhizinesi inosanganisira mabasa ekutarisira mashandiro ezuva nezuva esangano. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuronga maitiro ebasa, kugadzira masisitimu ekunyora magwaro, kutarisira mari yekutonga, kugadzira mishumo, kuronga tsamba, kubatanidza madhipatimendi, uye kuona kuti mitemo yemukati nemitemo yekunze inotevedzwa. Mukuita, manejimendi yebhizinesi inoita kuti sangano rifambe zvakanaka, zvakarongeka, uye zvinobudirira.
Mumakambani mazhinji, manejimendi yebhizinesi inoshandawo sebhiriji pakati pesarudzo dzemanejimendi nekushandiswa kwemabasa. Sarudzo dzakarongeka hadzina zvadzinoreva kunze kwekunge dzashandurwa kuita maitiro akajeka, zvirongwa, bhajeti, uye nzira dzebasa. Nokudaro, manejimendi yebhizinesi haigone kutariswa sebasa re "kutonga", asi senzira yekutsigira inoita kuti sangano rishande nguva dzose uye nenzira inoyerwa.
Chii chinonzi Modern Management?
Kutungamira kwemazuva ano kwakabuda nekuda kwekuoma kwemamiriro ebhizinesi anhasi. Kunyange hazvo kutungamira kwekare kwaisimbisa marongerwo ehurongwa, kupatsanurwa kwakasimba kwevashandi, uye kutonga kwakasimba, kutungamira kwemazuva ano kunowanzo chinjika uye kushandira pamwe. Hunhu hwayo hukuru hunosanganisira kuita sarudzo dzinotungamirirwa nedata, kushandiswa kwetekinoroji yedhijitari, kutungamirirwa kwevatengi uye kukosha, kutarisa pakuvandudza, uye kugona kugadzirisa shanduko nekukurumidza.
Uyezve, manejimendi emazuva ano haangotarise chete pamhedzisiro yekupedzisira, asiwo pane ruzivo rwevashandi, tsika dzesangano, kuchengetedzeka, uye hutongi hwakanaka. Mamaneja emazuva ano anofanirwa kubatanidza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana: hurongwa, maitiro, vanhu, tekinoroji, uye njodzi, kuitira kuti masangano akwanise kukwikwidzana mumusika unochinja-chinja.
Kutungamirirwa Kwebhizinesi se "Mutsindo" weKutungamirirwa Kwemazuva Ano
Kubatana kukuru pakati pehutungamiriri hwebhizinesi nehutungamiriri hwemazuva ano kunoonekwa mubasa rahwo semusana wemasisitimu esangano. Hutungamiriri hwemazuva ano hunogona kukudziridza zviono zvikuru—semuenzaniso, shanduko yedhijitari, kuwedzera musika, kana kuvandudzwa kweruzivo rwevatengi—asi hutungamiriri hwebhizinesi hunoita kuti zviono izvozvo zvive nezvishandiso zvekuzviita. Pasina hutungamiriri hwakasimba, mazano acharamba ari mazano nemharidzo chete.
Semuenzaniso, kana kambani ichida kuita basa rakasanganiswa, manejimendi emazuva ano anosimbisa kuchinjika uye kubereka kwakavakirwa pakubudirira. Zvisinei, manejimendi ebhizinesi anofanirwa kugadza mitemo yebasa, nzira dzekupinda nekunyora mishumo, masisitimu ekuchengetedza magwaro edhijitari, mitemo yekuchengetedza data, uye marongero enzvimbo. Nemamwe mashoko, manejimendi ebhizinesi anoita kuti shanduko "dzemazuva ano" dzive dzakarongeka, dzisave dzisina nyonganyonga, uye dzive nemhosva.
Basa reKutungamira Mukuronga neKudzora
Kutungamira kwemazuva ano kunoda kuronga nekukurumidza uye kwakanyatsogadziriswa, zvakaita sekushandisa maOKR akagadziridzwa nguva dzose (Zvinangwa neMhedzisiro Yakakosha) kana maKPI. Kutungamira kwebhizinesi kunoita basa rekugadzira data, magwaro, uye masisitimu ekuzivisa anotsigira kudzora mashandiro. Mishumo yemari, kudzokorora kwekutengesa, data rezvinhu zviri mudura, uye kunyange zvinyorwa zvezvichemo zvevatengi zvese masosi akakosha eruzivo rwekuita sarudzo dzemazuva ano.
Apa ndipo panonyanya kuoneka hukama huripo pakati pezviviri izvi: manejimendi yemazuva ano inoda ruzivo rwakarurama uye rwunobuda panguva chaiyo, ukuwo manejimendi yebhizinesi ichiva nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo urwu rwakanyorwa, rwakarongeka, runoteverwa, uye rwunosangana nezvinodiwa. Kana ruzivo rwehutungamiriri rusina kunaka—semuenzaniso, mishumo isingaenderane kana magwaro akapararira—sarudzo dzemanejimendi dziri panjodzi.
Kuchinja kweDigital: Nzvimbo Yekusangana Ine Simba Zvikuru
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha muhutungamiriri hwemazuva ano kushandurwa kwedhijitari. Kutungamirwa kwebhizinesi kare kwaifanana nemagwaro chaiwo, kunyorwa nemaoko, uye maitiro ehurumende. Nhasi, hutungamiriri hwebhizinesi huri kushandurwa kuburikidza nekushandisa maapplication eERP (Enterprise Resource Planning), CRM (Customer Relationship Management), e-office, uye kunyangwe masisitimu ekuverenga maakaundi egore.
Kubatana nehutungamiriri hwemazuva ano kunoonekwa muzvibatsiro zvinobva: maitiro anokurumidza, mari shoma yekutonga, njodzi shoma yezvikanganiso zvekupinda, uye kudyidzana kwakanaka kwemadhipatimendi akasiyana. Hutungamiriri hwemazuva ano hunowanzo simbisa kubatanidzwa kwe otomatiki uye masisitimu, uye manejimendi yebhizinesi inzvimbo yakakosha iri nyore uye ine simba rekuisa mudhijitari. Kana manejimendi aiswa mudhijitari, masangano anowana pachena uye anoshanda, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune vatungamiriri kutarisa mashandiro uye magadzirirwo matsva.
Kutungamira, Kutevedzera Mutemo, uye Kutonga
Kutungamira kwemazuva ano hazvirevi kuti zvinhu hazvina kumira zvakanaka. Kutaura zvazviri, kana sangano rikakurumidza kufamba, ndipo panonyanya kukosha kutevedzera mitemo nekutonga. Kutungamira kwebhizinesi kunoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuti kambani inotevedzera mitero, mabasa, mitemo yeindasitiri, uye mwero wekuongorora. Kutevedzera mitemo uku kwakakosha kwete chete kudzivirira zvirango asiwo kuchengetedza mukurumbira nekuvimbana kwevanobatanidzwa.
Mukutungamira kwemazuva ano, pfungwa yeESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) inotungamira mafambisirwo anoitwa masangano. Kutungamira mabhizinesi kunobatsira kugadzirira humbowo, mishumo, uye magwaro epurogiramu ane chekuita nekutonga uye mutoro wemagariro evanhu. Nekutungamira kwakanaka, masangano anogona kuratidza mutoro wawo pachena kune vanoisa mari, vatongi, uye veruzhinji.
Kutungamirirwa kweVashandi: Kubva paKutungamira kuenda kuKurongwa kweMaitiro
Mumabasa evashandi, manejimendi ebhizinesi anoita basa guru mumabasa akadai sekunyora data revashandi, zvibvumirano zvebasa, manejimendi yemihoro, zvikumbiro zvezororo, uye kuferefeta ongororo. Zvisinei, mumanejimendi yemazuva ano, HR iri kufambira mberi nenzira ine hungwaru: kuvaka tsika, kuwedzera kubatanidzwa kwevashandi, uye kugadzira hunyanzvi.
Hukama huripo pakati pezviviri izvi hunoonekwa mukushanda kwebasa: hurongwa hwemazuva ano hweHR hunogona kushanda chete kana manejimendi eHR akanaka uye akavakirwa pamasisitimu. Semuenzaniso, chirongwa chekudzidzisa chakavakirwa pahunyanzvi chinoda data rebasa, mamapu ehunyanzvi, mhedzisiro yekuongorora, uye zvinyorwa zvekudzidziswa. Pasina manejimendi akasimba, budiriro yeHR ichave isina chinangwa uye yakaoma kuongorora.
Kutarisirwa Kwebhizinesi Kunotsigira Kugona Kushanda Neunyanzvi uye Kugadzira Zvinhu Zvitsva
Pakutanga, kutonga kunowanzoonekwa sekunonotsa zvinhu nekuda kwekuwanda kwemaitiro. Zvisinei, mukutonga kwemazuva ano, kutonga kwakanaka kunogonesa kukurumidza. Maitiro akajeka anobvisa kudiwa kwezvikwata kufungidzira maitiro ekugadzirisa zvinhu, zvakaita sekutenga, kubvumidzwa kwebhajeti, kana kushuma mapurojekiti. Kana masisitimu ekutonga akarongwa uye akazvimiririra zvishoma, hunyanzvi hunogona kuitwa nekukurumidza nekuti maitiro ekutsigira haadzivirirwi.
Semuenzaniso, panotanga chigadzirwa chitsva, timu yekuvandudza inoda rutsigiro rwehutungamiriri kuti igadzire bhajeti, zvibvumirano zvevatengesi, magwaro epamutemo echiratidzo, uye hurongwa hwekugovera. Kana rutsigiro rwehutungamiriri rwuchinonoka uye rusina kunyorwa zvakanaka, chirongwa chekuvandudza chinogona kunonoka kana kutokundikana nekuda kwematambudziko asiri ehunyanzvi.
Mhedziso
Hukama huripo pakati pehutungamiriri hwebhizinesi nehutungamiriri hwemazuva ano hunowirirana uye hahuparadzaniswi. Hutungamiriri hwebhizinesi hunopa chimiro, kurongeka, data, kutevedzera mitemo, uye nzira dzekushanda dzinoita kuti masangano ashande zvakadzikama. Hutungamiriri hwemazuva ano, kune rumwe rutivi, hunopa gwara rehurongwa, hunokurudzira kugadziriswa, hunoshandisa tekinoroji, uye hunoda kuita sarudzo nekukurumidza uye neruzivo. Munyika yebhizinesi ine makwikwi, makambani anoda zvese: hutungamiriri hwakanaka kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinoshanda nguva dzose uye kuti azvidavirire, uye hutungamiriri hwemazuva ano kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvitsva uye zvinogadziriswa. Kana hutungamiriri hwebhizinesi hwasimbiswa uye hwakabatana nemisimboti yehutungamiriri hwemazuva ano, masangano achagadzirira zviri nani kutarisana neshanduko, kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvenguva refu.
