Kumvetsetsa Mitundu ya Chitsulo ndi Ntchito Zawo
Chitsulo ndi chimodzi mwa zipangizo zofunika kwambiri zomangira, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuyambira zipangizo zapakhomo mpaka nyumba zazikulu, milatho ikuluikulu, ndi magalimoto. Makhalidwe apadera a chitsulo ali mu kuphatikiza kwake mphamvu, kulimba, komanso kusinthasintha. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chitsulo ndi momwe chimagwiritsidwira ntchito kuti timvetse bwino ubwino ndi ntchito za mtundu uliwonse.
Chitsulo cha Kaboni
Chitsulo cha kaboni ndi mtundu wa chitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo chimakhala ndi chitsulo chosakanizidwa ndi kaboni wochepa. Chitsulo cha kaboni chokha chingagawidwe m'magulu atatu: chitsulo chopanda kaboni wambiri, chitsulo chopanda kaboni wapakati, ndi chitsulo chopanda kaboni wambiri.
Chitsulo Chochepa cha Mpweya
Chitsulo chopanda mpweya wokwanira chili ndi mpweya wokwanira mpaka 0.3%. Ubwino wa chitsulo chopanda mpweya wokwanira ndi wosavuta kuchipanga komanso mphamvu yake yokoka. Mtundu uwu wa chitsulo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu zomwe zimafuna kupangira zinthu zosavuta, monga zitsulo, mbale zachitsulo, ndi ma profiles ena achitsulo. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwapadera kwa chitsulo chopanda mpweya wokwanira kumaphatikizapo waya wachitsulo, mapaipi, ndi zida zina zamakina.
Chitsulo cha Mpweya Wapakati
Chitsulo chapakati cha kaboni chili ndi kaboni pakati pa 0.3% ndi 0.6%. Chitsulo chamtunduwu chimapereka mgwirizano pakati pa mphamvu ndi kusinthasintha. Chifukwa chake, chitsulo chapakati cha kaboni nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zambiri komanso kukana kuwonongeka, monga magiya, mivi, ndi zida zamagalimoto.
Chitsulo Chapamwamba cha Carbon
Chitsulo chokhala ndi mpweya wambiri chili ndi mpweya wa kaboni pakati pa 0.6% ndi 1.4%. Mpweya wambiri umapereka mphamvu zambiri koma umapangitsa chitsulocho kukhala cholimba komanso chosagwedezeka kwambiri. Chitsulo chokhala ndi mpweya wambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zomwe zimafuna kulimba kwambiri, monga macheka, mipeni, masiponji, ndi zida zina zodulira.
Chitsulo cha aloyi
Chitsulo cha alloy ndi chitsulo chosakanikirana ndi zinthu zina kupatula kaboni, monga chromium, nickel, molybdenum, kapena vanadium, kuti chiwonjezere mawonekedwe ake. Chitsulo cha alloy chimapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamakanika, kuphatikizapo kukana dzimbiri, mphamvu yowonjezera ndi kuuma, komanso kulimba bwino.
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi aloyi yachitsulo yokhala ndi chromium yosachepera 10.5%, yomwe imachipatsa kukana dzimbiri komanso kukana okosijeni. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chodziwika bwino m'makampani ogulitsa chakudya, zida zopangira opaleshoni, komanso zokongoletsa zapakhomo chifukwa cha ukhondo wake komanso kukana dzimbiri. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito paziwiya zakukhitchini, zida zamankhwala, ndi zinthu zomangamanga monga ma facade a nyumba ndi masitepe.
Chitsulo cha Chrome-Molybdenum
Chitsulo cha aloyi cha Chrome-molybdenum chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zomwe zimafuna mphamvu yolimba komanso kukana kuthamanga kwambiri. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zigawo za injini zamagalimoto, monga ma shaft ndi magiya, komanso m'mapaipi mumakampani amafuta ndi gasi.
Chitsulo cha nikeli
Kuonjezera nickel ku chitsulo kumawonjezera kulimba kwake komanso kutentha kwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha pang'ono. Chitsulo cha nickel nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zomwe zimakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri, monga sitima zapamadzi ndi matanki osungiramo zinthu zozizira.
Chitsulo cha Zida
Chitsulo cha zida ndi mtundu wa chitsulo chomwe chimapangidwira makamaka popanga zida zodulira, kupindika, ndi kukonza makina. Zitsulo za zida zimakhala ndi mankhwala ndipo zimakonzedwa mwanjira yomwe imazipangitsa kukhala zolimba kwambiri komanso zosagwirizana ndi kuwonongeka.
Chitsulo Chothamanga Kwambiri
Chitsulo chothamanga kwambiri chili ndi tungsten ndi cobalt, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chikhale cholimba kwambiri kutentha kwambiri. Chitsulochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zida zodulira, monga ma drill bits, lathe blades, ndi ma saw blades.
Chitsulo Chopangidwa ndi Nkhungu
Chitsulo cha nkhungu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nkhungu ndi ma dee ogwiritsira ntchito pulasitiki, zitsulo, ndi zinthu zina. Chitsulochi chimasankhidwa chifukwa cha kukana kuwonongeka komanso kuthekera kwake kupirira kupsinjika kwakukulu. Chitsulo cha nkhungu nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumakampani opanga magalimoto popanga magalimoto komanso mumakampani opanga zamagetsi popanga zikwama za zida.
Chitsulo Chomangidwa
Chitsulo chomangira nyumba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba zosiyanasiyana ndi zomangamanga. Chitsulochi chiyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo ya mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo cha nyumba zomwe zikumangidwa.
H-Beam ndi I-Beam
Mitundu iwiri ya matabwa achitsulo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pomanga ndi H-beams ndi I-beams. Zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zothandizira zazikulu m'nyumba zazitali, milatho, ndi nyumba zina zazikulu. H-beams ndi I-beams zimapangidwa kuti zithandizire katundu wolemera ndikuwonjezera kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake.
Chitsulo Chogwirana
Chitsulo cholumikizira nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga milatho ndi nyumba zina zazikulu zomwe zimafuna malo olumikizirana olimba komanso osinthasintha. Chitsulochi chimatha kupirira katundu wovuta kwambiri ndipo chimapereka kukana kwakukulu ku nyengo zosiyanasiyana.
Chitsulo Chokhazikika
Chitsulochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbitsa konkriti kuti chilimbikitse nyumba zomangira. Rebar imapereka chithandizo chowonjezera ndipo imawonjezera mphamvu ya konkriti kuti ipirire katundu wopanikizika. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga maziko, makoma a konkriti olimba, ndi nyumba zina zomangira.
Chitsulo Chapadera
Palinso mitundu ingapo ya chitsulo chapadera chomwe chimapangidwira ntchito zinazake zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zapadera zamakanika kapena kukana zinthu zina zachilengedwe.
Chitsulo Chokutidwa ndi Aluminiyamu
Chitsulo chopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukana dzimbiri kwambiri koma zimakhala zopepuka. Nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magalimoto ndi zida zakunja monga mipanda ndi mabwalo andege.
Chitsulo Chopangidwa ndi Galvanized
Chitsulo chopangidwa ndi galvanized chimakutidwa ndi zinc kuti chikhale cholimba kwambiri. Chitsulochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga nyumba, makamaka pa denga ndi njira zotulutsira madzi, chifukwa chakuti chimatha kupirira dzimbiri chifukwa cha madzi komanso nyengo yoipa.
Chitsulo cha Maginito
Chitsulo cha maginito chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zinazake zamaginito, monga ma mota amagetsi, ma transformer, ndi zida zamakompyuta. Chitsulochi chili ndi mankhwala monga silicon ndipo chimafuna kukonzedwa mwapadera.
Mapeto
Chitsulo ndi chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana kwambiri, chokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chilichonse chili ndi ubwino wake komanso ntchito zake. Kuyambira chitsulo cha kaboni cha zinthu zosavuta, mpaka zitsulo zopangidwa ndi aloyi ndi zosapanga dzimbiri za ntchito zovuta kwambiri, mpaka zitsulo zopangidwa ndi kapangidwe kake komanso zapadera pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomanga, kusankha chitsulo ndi kwakukulu. Kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chitsulo ndi momwe chimagwiritsidwira ntchito kumatithandiza kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi moyenera komanso moyenera malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni. Mtundu uliwonse wa chitsulo uli ndi ubwino wake, ndipo chidziwitsochi n'chofunikira kwa mainjiniya, akatswiri omanga nyumba, ndi ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale omwe amadalira mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa chitsulo pantchito yawo.
