Mitundu ya Makina Otsukira Miyala ndi Ntchito Zawo
Makampani omanga, migodi, ndi nyumba amafuna zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zopangira kuti apange nyumba zapamwamba. Chimodzi mwa zipangizo zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi miyala. Komabe, miyala yachilengedwe nthawi zambiri si yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji m'mapulojekiti osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, zophwanyira miyala zimafunika kuti miyala ikuluikulu isinthe kukhala zinthu zazing'ono komanso zofanana. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mitundu ingapo ya zophwanyira miyala ndi ntchito zake.
1. Chotsukira Nsagwada
Kufotokozera ndi Ntchito
Chotsukira nsagwada ndi chimodzi mwa zida zotsukira miyala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale a migodi ndi zomangamanga. Makinawa ali ndi mbale ziwiri: nsagwada imodzi yosuntha ndi nsagwada imodzi yokhazikika.
Njira zogwirira ntchito
Njira yophwanya miyala pogwiritsa ntchito chotsukira nsagwada imakhudza mphamvu yamphamvu yopangidwa ndi mbale yosuntha yomwe imakanikiza mwalawo pa mbale yokhazikika. Zinthu zomwe ziyenera kuphwanyidwa zimaperekedwa kuchokera pamwamba pa makina, ndipo zinthu zophwanyidwa bwino zimatuluka pansi. Zotsukira nsagwada nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphwanya miyala ikuluikulu kukhala zidutswa zazing'ono, monga miyala kapena mchenga wouma.
Keuntungan
- Wamphamvu komanso wokhoza kuwononga miyala yolimba kwambiri.
- Kapangidwe kosavuta komanso kosavuta kusamalira.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri komanso ndalama zochepa zogwirira ntchito.
2. Chotsukira cha Koni
Kufotokozera ndi Ntchito
Zipangizo zophwanyira miyala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa gawo lachiwiri kapena lachitatu la kuphwanyira miyala. Zili ndi chubu choyenda komanso chosasunthika.
Njira zogwirira ntchito
Chotsukira cha koni chimagwira ntchito poika zinthuzo mu chidebe chooneka ngati koni. ndipo waphwanyidwa ndi kupanikizika Chopangidwacho chimaperekedwa ndi kondomu yoyenda. Chopangidwacho chimatuluka pansi pa kondomuyo.
Keuntungan
- Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri miyala yophwanyika yokhala ndi mchere wambiri.
- Angathe kupanga zinthu zokhala ndi kukula kofanana.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kuposa chotsukira nsagwada chikugwira ntchito yemweyo.
3. Chotsukira Chokhudza Impact
Kufotokozera ndi Ntchito
Chotsukira cha impact ndi makina ophwanya miyala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya impact. Chotsukira cha impact nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe zimakhala zofooka komanso zosalimba ku mphamvu yamagetsi.
Njira zogwirira ntchito
Makina awa amagwira ntchito motsatira mfundo Kugundana. Zinthu zomwe zikulowetsedwamo zimakhudzidwa ndi chozungulira champhamvu kwambiri. Kenako zinthuzo zimagunda mbale zomwe zili mkati mwa chipinda chophwanyira, n’kuziphwanya m’zidutswa zing’onozing’ono.
Keuntungan
- Zotsatira zake zimakhala bwino pankhani ya mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa tsitsi.
- Angathe kukonza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya miyala kuyambira yofewa mpaka yolimba.
- Mphamvu yochepetsera mphamvu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu.
4. Chigayo cha Hammer
Kufotokozera ndi Ntchito
Mphero ya nyundo ndi mtundu wa chophwanyira miyala chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito nyundo zingapo kuphwanya miyala kukhala yaying'ono.
Njira zogwirira ntchito
Makinawa ali ndi rotor yokhala ndi nyundo zoyenda zokha. Pamene rotor ikuzungulira, nyundo izi zimaphwanya mwala mpaka kukula komwe mukufuna.
Keuntungan
- Yothandiza kwambiri pochepetsa kukula kwa zinthu zokwawa kapena zolimba.
- Chogulitsacho chimakhala chosalala poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya ma crushers.
- Yogwira ntchito bwino komanso yokhoza kupanga zinthu zambiri.
5. Chotsukira cha Roller
Kufotokozera ndi Ntchito
Chotsukira cha Roller ndi mtundu umodzi makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito phwanyani zosakanizazo m'zidutswa tating'onoting'ono. Chida ichi chili ndi ma rollers awiri omwe amazungulira mbali zosiyana.
Njira zogwirira ntchito
Zinthu zomwe ziyenera kuphwanyidwa zimadutsa pakati pa ma rollers awiri ozungulira. Kupanikizika kwa ma rollers ozungulira kumaphwanya zinthuzo m'zidutswa zing'onozing'ono.
Keuntungan
– Fumbi lochepa lomwe limapangidwa poyerekeza ndi mtundu wa injini zina.
- Ndalama zochepa zogwirira ntchito komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba.
- Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopangira zinthu.
6. Chotsukira cha Gyratory
Kufotokozera ndi Ntchito
Gyratory Crusher ndi mtundu wa crusher womwe umagwiritsa ntchito mfundo yogwirira ntchito kuzungulira ndi kukakamiza kuti miyala ikuluikulu ichepetsedwe kukhala yaying'ono.
Njira zogwirira ntchito
Chotsukira cha gyratory chili ndi kononi yomwe imayenda mkati mwa chipinda chotsukira chokhala ngati chopindika. Zinthu zomwe zimalowetsedwa mu kononi zimakanikizidwa ndikuphwanyidwa ndi kononi iyi yoyenda, pamene chipinda chotsukiracho chikucheperachepera.
Keuntungan
- Mphamvu zambiri kotero ndi yoyenera kuswa zinthu zambiri.
- Kuchita bwino kwambiri popanga makulidwe ofanana.
- Chida chimagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali komanso chimakhala cholimba.
7. VSI Crusher (Vertical Shaft Impact)
Kufotokozera ndi Ntchito
VSI Crusher ndi makina ophwanya miyala omwe ali ndi shaft yoyimirira ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya mphamvu yogunda mu gridi yosuntha.
Njira zogwirira ntchito
Chotsukira cha VSI chimagwira ntchito pozungulira shaft yayikulu yoyimirira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zomwe zimalowetsedwa mkati mwake zimenyedwe ndi masamba ozungulira othamanga kwambiri. Zinthu zomwe zimaphwanyikazo zimakhala zofanana kukula kwake ndipo zimakhala ndi kapangidwe kake kakang'ono.
Keuntungan
- Ikhoza kupanga zinthu zomaliza zokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino a kiyubiki.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa popanga zinthu zonse pamodzi.
- Yogwira ntchito bwino popanga mchenga wopangidwa kapena zinthu zokhala ndi kukula kwake.
Mapeto
Kusankha chotsukira miyala choyenera n'kofunika kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchito yomanga, migodi, kapena mapulojekiti ena omwe amafuna zipangizo za miyala ndi yothandiza. Mitundu monga zotsukira jaw, zotsukira cone, zotsukira impact, hammer mills, roller crushers, gyratory crushers, ndi zotsukira VSI iliyonse ili ndi ntchito zake zapadera, njira zogwirira ntchito, ndi ubwino wake. Podziwa bwino mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zotsukira miyala, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito zosowa zawo za polojekiti.
