JOLOJI

Kuzungulira kwa Madzi ndi Zotsatira Zake pa Kukugwa kwa Madzi Chiyambi Kuzungulira kwa madzi ndi njira zingapo zomwe madzi amayenda padziko lapansi, akuyenda m'njira zosiyanasiyana mumlengalenga, pamtunda, ndi m'nyanja. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kusungunuka kwa madzi, kuuma kwa madzi, mvula, kulowa m'madzi, ndi madzi othamanga. Kuzungulira kwa madzi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa zachilengedwe chifukwa kumakhudza mbali zonse za chilengedwe, kuphatikizapo nyengo, nyengo, ndi... Werengani zambiri

Kodi Isostasy ndi Zotsatira Zake N'chiyani? Isostasy ndi lingaliro la geophysical lomwe limatanthauza mkhalidwe wa mphamvu yokoka pakati pa thunthu la Dziko Lapansi (lithosphere) ndi mantle yapansi (asthenosphere). Chiphunzitsochi ndi maziko ofunikira kwambiri pakumvetsetsa mphamvu zamkati za Dziko Lapansi, kufotokoza momwe misa imasamutsidwira kuti ikwaniritse mphamvu yokoka. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza lingaliro loyambira la isostasy, momwe... Werengani zambiri

Udindo wa Geology mu Kukula kwa Ukadaulo N'zosakayikitsa kuti geology imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa ukadaulo wamakono. Pansi pa Dziko Lathu pali chuma chamtengo wapatali chomwe ndi chofunikira kwambiri pakupita patsogolo kwa anthu m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Kuyambira mphamvu mpaka zida zama foni, zopereka za geology ndizofunikira. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza momwe geology imagwirira ntchito mu... Werengani zambiri

Njira Zobowolera Miyala Kufufuza miyala ndi njira yovuta yomwe imafuna njira zosiyanasiyana kuti izindikire ndikuwunika malo atsopano omwe angakhalepo a miyala. Kubowolera ndi njira imodzi yofunika kwambiri komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popezera chidziwitso cha geology pansi pa nthaka. Njira zobowolera miyala zimaphatikizapo njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo… Werengani zambiri

Momwe Nyengo Imakhudzira Kupanga kwa Dothi Dothi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa zachilengedwe zapadziko lapansi, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa miyoyo ya zomera, nyama, ndi anthu. Njira yopangira nthaka ndi yovuta kwambiri pa zamoyo, yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza kapangidwe ka nthaka ndi nyengo. Nyengo, yokhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana… Werengani zambiri

Zotsatira za Zochita za Anthu pa Kuzungulira kwa Mwala Kuzungulira kwa miyala ndi njira yachilengedwe yomwe imasintha mitundu ya miyala pakapita nthawi padziko lapansi. Ili ndi mitundu itatu yayikulu ya miyala: igneous, sedimentary, ndi metamorphic, yomwe imalumikizana ndikusintha kudzera munjira zingapo zakuthupi, zamankhwala, ndi zamoyo. Komabe, zochita za anthu zakhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu… Werengani zambiri

Ubwino ndi Zoopsa za Mphamvu Yotentha Mphamvu yotentha ndi zachilengedwe zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira ngati njira ina yowonjezerera mphamvu. Podalira kutentha kuchokera pakati pa Dziko Lapansi, mphamvu yotentha ndi kutentha ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kokhala yankho la mphamvu yokhazikika. Komabe, monga ukadaulo uliwonse, pali zabwino ndi zoopsa zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Nkhaniyi ikambirana za ubwino ndi zoopsa za mphamvu yotentha ndi kutentha… Werengani zambiri

Njira Zosankhira Dothi Pofufuza za Geological Kusankhira dothi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pazochitika zambiri za geological. Zitsanzo za dothi zomwe zapezeka m'munda zingapereke chidziwitso chochuluka chokhudza kapangidwe ka mchere, kapangidwe kake, mbiri ya geological ya derali, komanso kuthekera kwake kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana monga ulimi ndi zomangamanga. Nkhaniyi iwunikanso njira zosankhira dothi… Werengani zambiri

Kufunika Kosunga Madzi Pansi pa Dziko Madzi pansi pa dziko ndi amodzi mwa zinthu zachilengedwe zamtengo wapatali kwambiri koma nthawi zambiri sizimawonedwa. Ngakhale kuti madzi apansi pa dziko saoneka ngati mitsinje kapena nyanja, kupezeka kwake n'kofunika kwambiri kuti anthu apulumuke komanso kuti zamoyo zipulumuke. Madzi apansi pa dziko amapereka pafupifupi 30% ya madzi akumwa omwe amafunikira padziko lonse lapansi komanso opitirira 70% ya ulimi wothirira. Popeza ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri… Werengani zambiri

Momwe Zakale Zimathandizira pa Stratigraphy Stratigraphy ndi nthambi ya geology yomwe imaphunzira zigawo za miyala (strata) ndi ubale wawo ndi nthawi ya geology. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimapezeka mu stratigraphy ndi zakale. Zakale ndi zotsalira kapena zizindikiro za zamoyo zakale zomwe zafa kale zomwe zasanduka mchere m'zigawo za miyala. Zakale zimatha kupereka chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali… Werengani zambiri