JOLOJI

Momwe Mungasankhire Zitsanzo za Miyala ya Ziphalaphala Kusanthula zitsanzo za miyala ya ziphalaphala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pomvetsetsa mbiri ya kuphulika kwa mapiri, malo omwe adapangidwira, kapangidwe ka magma, ndi zinthu zomwe zingatheke komanso zoopsa za geology m'dera. Miyala ya ziphalaphala imapereka "mbiri" ya zochitika zomwe zimachitika pansi pa Dziko Lapansi—kuyambira kupangika kwa mchere ndi kuuma mwachangu mpaka kuyanjana ndi madzi kapena mpweya. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza... Werengani zambiri

Kodi Transform Plate Tectonics ndi chiyani? Plate tectonics ndi chiphunzitso chachikulu mu sayansi ya dziko lapansi chomwe chimafotokoza kuti mtunda wa Dziko Lapansi (lithosphere) umapangidwa ndi mbale zazikulu zingapo zomwe zimayenda pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pa pulasitiki yomwe ili pansi pake (asthenosphere). Kuyenda kwa mbale izi kumapanga zochitika zosiyanasiyana za geology monga zivomerezi, mapiri ophulika, mapiri, ndi kupangika kwa pansi pa nyanja. Chimodzi mwa... Werengani zambiri

Kufunika kwa Geology mu Zomangamanga ndi Kukonzekera Mizinda Geology nthawi zambiri imamveka ngati kuphunzira miyala, nthaka, ndi njira zachilengedwe zomwe zimaumba Dziko Lapansi. Komabe, ntchito yake imapitilira kutali ndi maphunziro. Mu zomangamanga ndi kukonzekera mizinda, geology ndi maziko ofunikira kwambiri owonetsetsa kuti nyumba zili bwino, zomangamanga zimagwira ntchito modalirika, komanso mizinda ikukula bwino. Zolephera zambiri zomanga—ming'alu ya kapangidwe kake, kutsika kwa nthaka… Werengani zambiri

Momwe Zachilengedwe Zobwezerezedwanso Zimasiyanirana ndi Zachilengedwe Zosabwezerezedwanso Zachilengedwe ndi chilichonse chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi chilengedwe ndipo chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu kukwaniritsa zosowa zawo, kuyambira mphamvu ndi chakudya mpaka zipangizo zopangira mafakitale ndi zofunikira za tsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, si zachilengedwe zonse zomwe zili ndi mphamvu yofanana yobwezerezedwanso. Zina zimatha kubwezerezedwanso mwachilengedwe m'nthawi yochepa… Werengani zambiri

Makhalidwe ndi mitundu ya ma stalactite. Ma stalactite ndi amodzi mwa zokongoletsa zachilengedwe zomwe zimapezeka m'mapanga a miyala yamchere (mapanga a karst). Nthawi zambiri amadziwika kuti ndi mawonekedwe "okhala ndi minga" omwe amapachikidwa padenga la phanga, nthawi zina owoneka bwino ngati ayezi, nthawi zina abulauni wofiirira, ndipo nthawi zina amawoneka ngati sera wosungunuka. Kupatula kukongola kwawo, ma stalactite ali ndi chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza... Werengani zambiri

Njira za Petrographic mu Kusanthula kwa Mathanthwe Petrographic ndi nthambi ya geology yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kufotokozera ndi kutanthauzira miyala kutengera kapangidwe ka mchere, kapangidwe kake, ndi kapangidwe kake ka mkati. Njira za Petrographic ndi imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri zowunikira miyala chifukwa zimatithandiza "kuwerenga" mbiri ya mapangidwe a miyala kudzera mu kuwona mwachindunji, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu yozungulira. Kuyambira miyala ya igneous mpaka sedimentary mpaka miyala ya metamorphic, ... Werengani zambiri

Kodi Ma Plate a Oceanic ndi Chiyani ndi Makhalidwe Awo? Ma Plate a Oceanic ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zazikulu za lithosphere ya Dziko Lapansi (gawo lolimba lakunja la Dziko Lapansi), lomwe lili pansi pa nyanja. Lithosphere yokha imagawidwa m'ma "plates" angapo akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono omwe amayenda pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pa gawo la pansi, la pulasitiki, asthenosphere. Kuyenda kwa ma plates awa ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa... Werengani zambiri

Lingaliro la Hydrosphere ndi Mmene Imakhudzira Geology Hydrosphere ndi zinthu zonse zamadzi zomwe zimapezeka pa Dziko Lapansi, kuphatikizapo madzi omwe ali mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, olimba, komanso a gasi. Limaphatikizapo nyanja, mitsinje, nyanja, madambo, madzi apansi panthaka, chisanu, nthunzi yamadzi ya mlengalenga, komanso chinyezi chomwe chimasungidwa m'nthaka ndi miyala. Ngakhale kuti madzi amaphimba "pafupifupi" 71% ya dziko lapansi, ntchito yake imapitirira... Werengani zambiri

Ubale Pakati pa Geology ndi Climatology Geology ndi climatology nthawi zambiri zimaphunziridwa ngati nthambi ziwiri zosiyana za sayansi: geology imayang'ana kwambiri pa zipangizo, kapangidwe, ndi mbiri ya Dziko Lapansi, pomwe climatology imaphunzira nyengo yayitali ndi machitidwe a nyengo. Komabe, kwenikweni, ziwirizi zimagwirizana kwambiri ndipo zimapanga ubale wofanana. Njira za geology zimatha kusintha nyengo, komanso mosemphanitsa. … Werengani zambiri

Kodi Munda wa Maginito ndi Ntchito Yake N'chiyani? Munda wa maginito ndi "bulangeti" losaoneka la maginito lomwe limazungulira Dziko Lapansi. Ngakhale kuti sitingathe kuliona mwachindunji, kukhalapo kwake kumatha kumveka kudzera mu kampasi, yomwe singano yake nthawi zonse imayang'ana kumpoto-kum'mwera. Munda uwu umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusunga moyo padziko lapansi, umakhudza kuyenda kwa zinthu, ndipo ndi wofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe zinthu... Werengani zambiri