Malo a dziko la Indonesia kutengera nthawi: Dziko la Indonesia limadziwika kuti ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lokhala ndi zilumba. Lili ndi makilomita masauzande ambiri kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa, likuwoloka equator, ndipo lili m'mbali mwa nyanja ziwiri ndi makontinenti awiri. Njira imodzi yosavuta yomvetsetsera dera lalikulu la dziko la Indonesia ndi kudzera mu nthawi yake. Nthawi si mawotchi okha; iwo... Werengani zambiri
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Kasamalidwe ka Malo Osungira Madzi Malo osungira madzi (DAS) ndi malo okhala ndi mapiri kapena zitunda, komwe madzi amvula amasonkhanitsidwa, kuyamwa, kenako n’kudutsa mumtsinje wa mitsinje kupita ku malo amodzi monga nyanja, dziwe, kapena nyanja. Pankhani ya chitukuko chokhazikika, malo osungira madzi si malo achilengedwe okha, koma ndi dongosolo… Werengani zambiri
Mphamvu ya Kufalikira kwa Dziko Lonse pa Dziko Landale Kufalikira kwa dziko lonse lapansi kwakhala chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zikuyambitsa kusintha kwa dziko lamakono. Sikuti kungowonjezera malonda apadziko lonse lapansi kapena kusinthana kwa chikhalidwe, koma ndi njira yovuta yomwe imagwirizanitsa madera padziko lonse lapansi kudzera mu kayendedwe ka katundu, anthu, chidziwitso, ndalama, ndi malingaliro. Pachifukwa ichi, dziko la ndale—nthambi ya sayansi yomwe imaphunzira ubale pakati pa… Werengani zambiri
Zotsatira za Chikhalidwe cha Anthu pa Malo Ozungulira Dziko lapansi, malo okhala, nyengo, ndi kugawa kwa zinthu. Komabe, malo okhala si "osiyana" ndi anthu. Zochita za chikhalidwe cha anthu—moyo, makhalidwe, miyambo, njira zopezera moyo, komanso machitidwe a chikhulupiriro—zingathe kupanga malo, kusintha malo, ndi kutsimikiza momwe dera limakulira. Chifukwa chake, ubale... Werengani zambiri
Makhalidwe a Dothi la Podzolic ndi Ntchito Zake Dothi la Podzolic ndi mtundu wa dothi lomwe limapezeka kwambiri m'malo otentha, kuphatikizapo Indonesia. Mu gulu la nthaka la Indonesia, mawu akuti "dothi la podzolic" nthawi zambiri amatanthauza Red-Yellow Podzolic (PMK), yomwe m'gulu la mayiko osiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri imagwirizana ndi Ultisols (ndipo pansi pazifukwa zina imatha kusakanikirana ndi Spodosols, ngakhale... Werengani zambiri
Kodi Mapangidwe a Mitsinje ndi Mitundu Yake Ndi Chiyani? Mitsinje ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa malo. Kupatula kukhala magwero a madzi, njira zoyendera, ndi zothandizira zachilengedwe, mitsinje imasunganso zambiri zokhudza malo ndi malo a dera. Njira imodzi "yowerengera" mawonekedwe a dera kudzera m'mitsinje ndikuwona mawonekedwe a madzi. Kuchokera... Werengani zambiri
Zinthu Zomwe Zimakhudza Maonekedwe a Nyengo Nyengo ndi momwe mlengalenga ulili pamalo ndi nthawi inayake, zomwe zimatha kusintha mkati mwa maola kapena masiku. Pakadali pano, mawonekedwe a nyengo amatanthauza kusintha kwa nyengo mobwerezabwereza, monga nyengo yamvula ndi youma, nthawi ya mphepo yamphamvu, kapena masiku otentha ndi ouma. Kumvetsetsa zinthu zomwe zimakhudza… Werengani zambiri
Njira Zowunikira Malo mu Maphunziro a Malo Kusanthula malo ndi maziko ofunikira mu maphunziro a malo chifukwa kumathandiza kumvetsetsa momwe zinthu zimachitikira, kufalikira, kugwirizana, ndi kusintha kwa malo. Mosiyana ndi kusanthula "kwachizolowezi" kwa ziwerengero, komwe nthawi zambiri kumanyalanyaza malo ndi kuyandikira kwa zinthu, kusanthula malo kumaika malo ngati chosinthika chofunikira. Mwanjira imeneyi, malo amatha kufotokoza osati kokha... Werengani zambiri