Buku Lonse Lokhudza Kusamalira Abakha a Peking
Abakha a Peking, omwe amadziwika ndi nthenga zawo zoyera komanso khalidwe lawo labwino, akhala osankhidwa kwambiri pakati pa okonda nkhuku komanso osamalira ziweto. Ochokera ku China zaka zoposa 200 zapitazo, abakha awa adzipangira dzina osati chifukwa chopanga nyama ndi mazira okha komanso chifukwa chosinthasintha komanso chisamaliro chawo chosavuta. Kaya ndinu mwini nkhuku koyamba kapena mlimi wodziwa bwino ntchito, bukuli lathunthu lidzakupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kuti musamale bwino abakha a Peking.
Chiyambi cha Abakha a Peking
Abakha a Peking ndi mtundu wa abakha a mtundu wa mallard omwe amawetedwa, ndipo asintha kwambiri kuchokera kwa abale awo akuthengo. Abakha awa amaleredwa makamaka kuti apange nyama chifukwa cha kukula kwawo mwachangu komanso kuthekera kwawo kosintha chakudya. Komabe, ndi abwino kwambiri, amapanga mazira pafupifupi 140 mpaka 200 pachaka.
Abakha a Peking amadziwika ndi matupi awo akuluakulu, miyendo yawo yaifupi, komanso kuyimirira molunjika. Nthenga zawo ndi zoyera, pomwe milomo yawo ndi miyendo yawo ndi ya lalanje yowala. Amadziwika ndi bata lawo komanso ubwenzi wawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwambiri pagulu lililonse la ziweto.
Nyumba ndi Chilengedwe
Nyumba yoyenera ndi yofunika kwambiri pa thanzi ndi ubwino wa abakha anu a Peking. Tsatirani malangizo awa kuti mupange malo abwino okhalamo:
1. Bakha Coop
Khola la abakha lomangidwa bwino lidzateteza abakha anu ku nyengo yoipa komanso zilombo zolusa. Kholalo liyenera kukhala lalikulu, lolola malo osachepera masikweya mita 4 pa bakha aliyense. Onetsetsani kuti pali mpweya wokwanira kuti mupewe mavuto opuma, koma pewani mphepo yoipa.
2. Mabokosi Opangira Zisa
Abakha a Peking amakonda kuikira mazira awo m'malo obisika. Perekani mabokosi osungiramo zisa omwe ali ndi udzu kapena zidutswa. Chisa chilichonse chiyenera kukhala ndi kukula kwa mainchesi pafupifupi 12 × 12.
3. Kupeza Madzi
Abakha amafunika madzi oyera kuti amwe komanso kusambira. Dziwe losambira losaya kwambiri kapena dziwe la ana limagwira ntchito bwino kwa iwo. Onetsetsani kuti mwayeretsa ndi kudzaza madziwo nthawi zonse kuti mukhale aukhondo.
4. Malo Akunja
Abakha a Peking amakonda kusaka chakudya ndi kufufuza malo. Malo otetezeka akunja okhala ndi udzu ndi dothi loti aziyendayenda, owonjezeredwa ndi masamba atsopano ndi tizilombo, ndi abwino kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mpanda uli wotetezeka kuti asalowe m'malo mwa adani.
Chakudya ndi Kudyetsa
Kudya zakudya zoyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi ndi kukolola bwino kwa abakha anu a Peking. Nazi malangizo ena odyetsera abakha kuti akuthandizeni:
1. Chakudya Choyambira
Kwa ana a bakha, gwiritsani ntchito chakudya choyambira chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri (20-22%) chomwe chimapangidwa makamaka kwa mbalame zam'madzi kapena nkhuku. Ana a bakha amakula mofulumira, ndipo zakudya zoyenera ndizofunikira kwambiri m'masabata oyamba a moyo.
2. Chakudya cha Alimi
Akalulu anu akamakula, asintheni ku chakudya cha alimi chokhala ndi mapuloteni pafupifupi 16-18%. Izi ziyenera kuperekedwa mpaka atakwanitsa milungu 20.
3. Chakudya cha Magawo
Akayamba kuikira mazira, sinthani ku chakudya chokhala ndi michere yokwanira komanso calcium kuti mukhale ndi zipolopolo za mazira zolimba. Onjezerani zipolopolo za oyster kapena magwero ena a calcium pakudya kwawo ngati pakufunika.
4. Chakudya Chowonjezera
Abakha a Peking amakonda kudya zakudya zosiyanasiyana ndipo angapindule ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Apatseni masamba atsopano, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi tirigu nthawi zina. Pewani kuwadyetsa zakudya zokhala ndi mchere wambiri, shuga, ndi mafuta ambiri.
5. Madzi Abwino
Nthawi zonse mupatseni madzi abwino komanso oyera kuti mumwe ndi kusambira. Abakha nthawi zambiri amanyowetsa chakudya chawo, ndipo madzi oyera amathandiza kupewa matenda.
Chisamaliro cha Zaumoyo ndi Kusamalira
Kusamalira thanzi nthawi zonse kudzaonetsetsa kuti abakha anu a Peking akhalabe osangalala komanso opindulitsa. Umu ndi momwe mungasungire thanzi lawo:
1. Kuyeretsa Nthawi Zonse
Tsukani khola, mabokosi osungiramo ziweto, ndi ziwiya zamadzi nthawi zonse kuti mupewe kudzaza zinyalala ndi mabakiteriya. Zipangizo zouma zogona zingathandize kuti abakha anu akhale athanzi.
2. Katemera ndi Kuletsa Tizilombo Toyambitsa Matenda
Funsani dokotala wa ziweto kuti mudziwe ngati abakha anu akufunikira katemera. Ikani nyongolotsi mu abakha anu ngati pakufunika, ndipo yang'anirani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga nthata ndi nsabwe. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima monga momwe akulangizidwira.
3. Thanzi la Phazi
Yang'anani mapazi a abakha anu nthawi zonse kuti muwone ngati ali ndi zizindikiro za bumblefoot, matenda ofala omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabala kapena mikwingwirima. Apatseni zofunda zofewa, ndipo pewani malo omwe angavulaze.
4. Kusungunula
Abakha a Peking amadutsa mu gawo losungunuka chaka chilichonse pomwe amataya nthenga zakale ndikumera zatsopano. Panthawiyi, perekani mapuloteni owonjezera muzakudya zawo kuti athandize kukula kwa nthenga ndikukhala oleza mtima ndi kuchepa kwa kupanga mazira.
Kuswana ndi Kulera Ana a Bakha
Ngati mukufuna kubereketsa abakha a Peking, kumvetsetsa zizolowezi zawo zoberekera komanso momwe mungasamalire ana a abakha ndikofunikira.
1. Kukwerana ndi Kuika Mazira
Abakha a Peking nthawi zambiri amayamba kuikira mazira ali ndi miyezi 5-7. Limbikitsani kupanga mazira mwa kupereka malo abwino oti azigona komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Sakhazikika mwachilengedwe, kotero mungafunike choyamwitsa kapena nkhuku yoyamwitsa kuti ibereke mazira.
2. Kusunga mabakiteriya
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito chosungiramo zinthu zo ...
3. Ana a Bakha Osabereka
Sungani ana a bakha obadwa kumene m'bokosi losungira ana lomwe lili ndi malo otentha. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 90°F (32°C) kwa sabata yoyamba, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa ndi 5°F (3°C) sabata iliyonse mpaka atadzaza nthenga zonse.
4. Kusintha Kupita ku Moyo Wakunja
Yambitsani ana a bakha pang'onopang'ono panja. Onetsetsani kuti ali ndi nthenga zonse ndipo nyengo ndi yoyenera musanawalole kuti akhale panja kwamuyaya.
Kuyanjana ndi Anthu Ena ndi Kupindulitsa Ena
Abakha a Peking ndi zolengedwa zachikhalidwe, kotero kulimbikitsa malo osangalatsa komanso ogwirizana ndikofunikira:
1. Ubwenzi
Abakha sayenera kusungidwa okha. Amakula bwino pamodzi ndi abakha ena ndipo amapanga ubale wabwino ndi anthu.
2. Zoseweretsa ndi Kusaka Chakudya
Perekani zoseweretsa, magalasi, ndi mwayi wofufuza malo kuti abakha anu azisangalala. Patulani chakudya pamalo awo akunja kuti mulimbikitse khalidwe lachibadwa la kukalamba.
3. Kuyanjana Nthawi Zonse
Khalani ndi nthawi ndi abakha anu tsiku lililonse kuti muyambe kudalirana komanso kudziwana bwino. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi zingawathandize kukuthandizani kukhala ndi zinthu zabwino.
Kutsiliza
Kusamalira abakha a Peking ndi chinthu chopindulitsa komanso chosangalatsa, bola mutatsatira malangizo awa onse. Kuyambira malo okhala ndi zakudya mpaka chisamaliro chaumoyo komanso kuyanjana ndi anthu, mbali iliyonse ya chisamaliro chawo imathandizira kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Ndi malo abwino komanso chisamaliro choyenera, abakha anu a Peking adzakula bwino, kukupatsani mazira atsopano, nyama yokoma, komanso ubwenzi wabwino. Landirani mbalame zokongola izi kumbuyo kwanu, ndipo sangalalani ndi ubwino wolera mtundu wabwino chonchi.
