Te Whakamahinga o te Robotics i roto i ngā Pūnaha Hauora
Nā te whanaketanga o te hangarau karetao i ngā tekau tau e rua kua pahure ake nei kua hurihia ngā rāngai maha, tae atu ki te hauora. Kāore ngā karetao e rite ana ki ngā wheketere me ngā raina whakaputa, engari kei roto i ngā rūma pokanga, i ngā wāhanga tiaki nui, i ngā taiwhanga, tae atu ki ngā kāinga o ngā tūroro. Ko te whakamahinga o te karetao i roto i ngā pūnaha hauora e whai ana ki te whakapai ake i te tika o ngā tikanga hauora, te tere ake o ngā rerenga mahi, te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te mate, me te whakawhānui ake i te urunga atu ki ngā ratonga—ina koa i ngā wāhi he iti ngā kaimahi hauora. Heoi anō, ko te whakamahinga o ngā karetao i roto i te ao hauora he wero hou anō hoki, mai i ngā utu hoko me ngā whakaritenga whakangungu ki ngā take matatika me te haumarutanga raraunga.
1. Te mahi karetao i roto i te pokanga: he tino tika, he iti noa te whakaekenga
Ko tētahi o ngā whakamahinga rongonui o te hangarau karetao ko te mahi pokanga. Mā ngā pūnaha pokanga karetao ka taea e ngā taote pokanga te whakahaere i ngā ringa karetao e kaha ana ki te neke tika, pumau, me te uru atu ki ngā wāhi uaua. I roto i te nuinga o ngā wā, ka tautokohia e tēnei hangarau te pokanga iti rawa te whakaekenga, ka hua ake he tapahi iti ake, he whakaheke toto, he iti ake te mamae i muri i te pokanga, ā, ka tere ake te ora o te tūroro.
Ka āwhina hoki ngā karetao pokanga ki te whakaiti i te wiri o ngā ringaringa tangata, me te whakanui ake i te tirohanga mā roto i ngā kāmera kounga teitei. Ka taea e ngā tākuta te mahi i ngā mahi ātaahua ki ngā kiko o te tinana me te mana whakahaere nui atu i ngā tikanga tuku iho. He maha ngā tikanga, pērā i te urology, te gynecology, te pokanga nakunaku, me te pokanga uma, kei te tīmata ki te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha karetao hei whakapai ake i ngā putanga haumanu.
Heoi, he mea nui kia whakanuia ehara ngā karetao pokanga i te "tākuta aunoa". Ka mahi rātou hei taputapu e whakahaerehia ana e ngā kaimahi hauora. Nō reira, ko te pūkenga o te kaiwhakahaere, te whiriwhiri tika i ngā tūroro, me ngā paerewa haumaru kei te noho tonu hei whakatau i te angitu.
2. Ngā karetao whakaora: āwhina ki te whakaora i ngā mahi a te tinana
Kei te tere haere te whanaketanga o te mahi karetao i roto i te whakaora hauora. Ko ngā tūroro kua pāngia e te whiu, ngā whara o te taurakira, ngā mate wheua rānei, me whai whakangungu roa, auau hoki. Koinei te wāhi e whai wāhi mai ai ngā karetao whakaora: te whakarato i ngā mahi whakakori tinana auau, ine, me te whakarerekē.
Hei tauira, ko ngā taputapu angaanga-waho hei āwhina i ngā tūroro ki te ako anō ki te hikoi, ko ngā karetao whakaora waewae-runga rānei hei whakangungu i ngā pūkenga toro atu me te hopu. Mā ngā pūoko kua whakauruhia, ka taea e ngā taputapu te aroturuki i te whānuitanga o te nekehanga, te kaha, me te ahunga whakamua o te tūroro i roto i te wā. Mā ēnei raraunga ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakaora tinana ki te hoahoa i ngā kaupapa whakakori tinana whaiaro ake.
Hei tāpiri atu, ka taea e ngā karetao whakaora te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o ngā ratonga, inā koa i roto i ngā whare hauora he iti noa ngā kaimahi whakaora tinana. Kāore te whakangungu karetao e whakakore i te tūranga o ngā whakaora tinana, engari ka nekehia te arotahi ki te aroturuki, te aromatawai, me te whakarerekē i te whakaora kia pai ai ngā hua.
3. Ngā karetao ratonga hōhipera: ngā mahi whakahaere, te patu huakita me te whai huatanga
I ngā hōhipera o ēnei rā, he maha ngā tukanga kore-haumanu ka pau te wā o ngā kaimahi hauora, pērā i te tuku rongoā, te kawe i ngā tauira taiwhanga, te tuku rānei i ngā rinena me ngā taputapu hauora. Kua hangaia ngā karetao ratonga hōhipera hei whakahaere i ēnei mahi whakahaere, e tuku ana i ngā nēhi me ngā kaimahi hauora ki te arotahi ki te tiaki tūroro.
Haunga ngā mahi whakahaere, ka whakamahia hoki ngā karetao mō te patu huakita i roto i ngā rūma, hei tauira mā te whakamahi i te mārama ultraviolet (UV) me ētahi atu tikanga hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te horapa o te mate. Kua piki ake te whakamahinga o ngā karetao patu huakita, inā koa mai i te mate urutā, nā te mea kua kaha ake te hiahia ki te pupuri i te ma o te taiao o te hōhipera.
Ko te painga matua o ngā karetao ratonga ko tā rātou mahi pumau me te kaha ki te mahi i roto i ngā wāhi motuhake me te kore e ngenge. Heoi, me whakauru atu ki ngā hanganga hōhipera, pērā i ngā mahere rūma, te urunga ararewa, ngā tatau aunoa, me ngā tikanga haumaru, kia kore ai ngā karetao e whakararu i te haumaru o ngā tūroro me ngā kaimahi.
4. Ngā karetao aroaro-ā-ringa: te whakawhānui ake i te urunga ki ngā tākuta
I ngā wāhi tūmatanui, i ngā whare hauora rānei he iti noa ngā tākuta tohunga, ka taea e ngā karetao telepresence te otinga. Mā ēnei karetao ka taea e ngā tākuta te "noho" mai i tawhiti—te tirotiro i ngā tūroro, te taunekeneke ki ngā kaimahi hauora i te whenua, me te āwhina i ngā whakatau haumanu i te wā tūturu. Ko ngā karetao telepresence he kāmera, he hopuoro, he whakaaturanga, me ngā pūnaha whakatere e taea ai e rātou te neke haere i te whare.
He pai te Telepresence mō ngā kōrerorero a ngā tohunga, te aroturuki i ngā tūroro takitahi, te tirotiro rānei i ngā tikanga motuhake. Mā tēnei ka taea te kounga tiaki tika ake, me te kore e hiahiatia kia tukuna ngā tūroro ki tētahi hōhipera nui ake. Ahakoa kāore e taea e te telepresence te whakakapi katoa i te whakamātautau tinana, ka taea e ia te whakakī i te āputa i roto i te urunga atu ki te tiaki.
Ko ngā kī ki te angitu o te telepresence ko te hononga ipurangi pumau, ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero haumaru, me ngā tikanga mahi mārama kia noho whai hua ai, kia noho haumaru ai hoki te mahi tahi mamao.
5. Te mahi karetao i roto i ngā taiwhanga me te whare rongoā: te aunoatanga me te tika
Ka whakamahia hoki e ngā taiwhanga haumanu me ngā whare rongoā ngā karetao hei whakanui ake i te tere me te tika. I roto i ngā taiwhanga, ka taea e ngā karetao te āwhina i te tango i ngā paipa, te tukatuka tauira, me te tātari auau, he maha ngā wā ka pau te wā ina mahia ā-ringa. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei aunoatanga te mōrearea o te hapa tangata, ka whakapai ake i te ōritetanga, ā, ka tere ake te wā hurihanga mō ngā hua whakamātautau.
I roto i te whare rongoā, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha karetao mō te rokiroki, te tiki, me te whakaranu i ētahi rongoā kia pai ake te whakahaere. He take nui ngā hapa rongoā mō te haumaru o te tūroro; nō reira, mā te karetao kua whakauruhia ki ngā pūnaha mōhiohio hōhipera ka taea te āwhina i te whakarite kia tukuna ngā rongoā kia rite ki te whakahaunga, te horopeta, me te wātaka.
Heoi anō, he mea nui tonu te tirotiro a ngā kaiwhakaora rongoā me ngā kaitātari taiwhanga, nā te mea kāore e taea te tuku katoa i ngā whakataunga haumanu ki ngā pūnaha aunoa.
6. Ngā karetao hoa me te tiaki kaumātua
Kei te piki haere te taupori kaumātua i roto i te maha o ngā whenua, tae atu ki Initonīhia, ā, kua piki haere te hiahia mō te tiaki mō te wā roa. Kei te whakawhanakehia ngā karetao hoa hei āwhina i ngā mahi o ia rā, hei whakamahara i ngā tūroro ki te tango rongoā, hei aroturuki i ngā āhuatanga taketake, hei tautoko rānei i ngā kare ā-roto mā roto i ngā taunekeneke ngāwari.
He pūmanawa tō ēnei karetao ki te āwhina i ngā kaumātua e noho takitahi ana, me te whakamama hoki i te taumahatanga o ngā kaitiaki. Heoi anō, me whai whakaaro pāpori me te hinengaro ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā karetao hoa. He mea nui tonu te taunekeneke tangata, ā, me whakanoho ngā karetao hei taputapu, kaua hei whakakapi mō ngā whanaungatanga pāpori.
Hei tāpiritanga, he mea nui te āhuatanga tūmataiti nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka kohia e ngā taputapu hoa ngā raraunga tairongo, pērā i ngā mahi o ia rā, ngā āhuatanga hauora, tae atu ki ngā rekoata reo.
7. Ngā wero whakatinanatanga: te utu, te whakangungu, me te ture
Ahakoa ōna painga nui, he maha ngā wero kei te pā ki te whakatinanatanga o te karetao i roto i ngā pūnaha hauora. Tuatahi ko ngā utu hoko me te tiaki. Ko ngā karetao hauora, inā koa ko ngā pūnaha pokanga, me nui te haumitanga, te tiaki auau, me ngā utu whakahaere pēnei i ngā taputapu whakakorekore. Me whakahaere e ngā hōhipera ngā tātaritanga utu-painga kia rite ai ngā haumitanga ki ngā hiahia ratonga.
Tuarua ko te whakangungu i ngā kaimahi hauora. Ko te whakamahinga o ngā karetao me whai pūkenga hangarau hou, tae atu ki te mārama ki ngā taputapu, te rapurongoā taketake, me ngā tikanga haumaru. Me urutau ngā marautanga mō ngā mahi hauora, nēhi, me ētahi atu mahi hauora hei whakarite i te hunga mahi mō te huringa.
Tuatoru, ngā āhuatanga ture me te haumaru o te tūroro. Me tutuki i ngā karetao hauora ngā paerewa kounga pakari, ngā whakamātautau haumanu, me te tiwhikete. Hei tāpiri, ko te whakaurunga o ngā karetao ki ngā pūnaha matihiko ka ara ake ngā āwangawanga mō te haumarutanga tukutuku. Ka pā tika pea ngā whakararuraru pūnaha, ngā turuturu raraunga rānei ki te haumaru o te tūroro me te whakawhirinaki o te marea.
8. Te heke mai o te hangarau karetao hauora: he mahi tahi me te whakahaere raraunga
I ngā rā kei te heke mai, tera pea ka neke ake te mahi tahi a te tangata me te mīhini i roto i te mahi karetao. Ka nui haere te hononga o ngā karetao ki te matauranga horihori, ngā pūoko matatau, me ngā tātari raraunga hei āwhina i te whakatau kaupapa haumanu. Ka taea e tēnei whakakotahitanga te hua ake he ratonga whaiaro ake, he ārai ake, he whai hua ake hoki.
Heoi, he mea nui kia mārama ehara te hangarau i te whāinga matua. Me whakanoho ngā karetao hei taputapu hei whakapakari i ngā pūnaha hauora: te whakapai ake i te haumaru o ngā tūroro, te tere ake o ngā ratonga, me te whakawhānui ake i te urunga atu. Ko te whakatinanatanga whai hua me whai kaupapa here, putea, whakangungu, me te aromatawai auau kia tino kitea ai ngā painga o te hangarau e te marea.
Te Katinga
Nā te whakamahinga o te karetao i roto i ngā pūnaha hauora kua huaki ake ngā whai wāhitanga nui, mai i te pokanga tika ki ngā mahi whakahaere hōhipera me te whakaora i ngā tūroro. Ka taea e ngā karetao te āwhina ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te tiaki me te whai huatanga o ngā kaimahi hauora, me te aro atu ki ngā wero pēnei i te korenga o ngā rauemi tangata me te pikinga o ngā hiahia tiaki. Heoi, me tino nui ngā utu, te whakangungu, ngā ture, me ngā tikanga matatika raraunga me te haumarutanga. Mē te huarahi tika, ka taea e te karetao te noho hei wāhanga nui o te huri i te tiaki hauora ki tētahi pūnaha haumaru ake, hou ake, me te whānui ake.
