Ngā Take e Pā Ana ki te Tirohanga Hapori
Ko te tirohanga pāpori e pā ana ki ngā tukanga e hangaia ai e te tangata ngā whakaaro me ngā whakatau mō ētahi atu tāngata me ō rātou taiao pāpori. He mahi nui tāna i roto i ngā taunekeneke pāpori, e awe ana i ngā mea katoa mai i ngā whanaungatanga whaiaro ki ngā whanaketanga o te wāhi mahi. Mā te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te tirohanga pāpori ka āwhina i te tangata ki te whakatere i ngā whenua pāpori kia pai ake te whai hua, me te whakatairanga ake i ngā taunekeneke aroha me te tika.
1. Ngā Take Whaiaro
a. Ngā Wheako o Mua
He mea nui ngā wheako o mua ki te whakatau i te tirohanga a te tangata ki ētahi atu. Hei tauira, ko te tangata kua pai āna taunekeneke ki ngā tauhou, ka pai ake pea tana titiro ki ngā hoa hou. I tetahi atu taha, ko te wheako kino o mua, pērā i te tinihanga, ka arahi pea ki te piki haere o te kore whakawhirinaki.
b. Papamuri Ahurea
He nui te awe o ngā tikanga me ngā uara ahurea ki te tirohanga pāpori. I roto i ngā ahurea whakakotahi, e whakatairangahia ana te hapori me te whānau, tera pea ka tautokona e te tirohanga pāpori te rangimarie me te whakawhirinakitanga o te rōpū. He rerekē, ko ngā ahurea takitahi e whakanui ana i te mana motuhake me te whakatutukitanga whaiaro ka taea te hanga i te tangata kia kite i ētahi atu mā te tirohanga o te whakawhirinaki ki a ia anō me te hiranga o te takitahi.
c. Āhua o te Wairua
Ka taea e te āhua o te ngākau o te tangata te whakaawe i ōna tirohanga pāpori. Ko te tangata e harikoa ana, e māia ana hoki, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka kite ia i ngā taunekeneke pāpori i runga i te pai. I tetahi atu taha, ko te tangata e manukanuka ana, e pouri ana rānei, ka tiro pea ki ngā tohu pāpori ōrite me te whakapae, te kino rānei.
d. Ngā Pānga Hinengaro
Ka pāngia hoki te tirohanga pāpori e ngā momo whakaaro hē, pērā i te whakaaro hē whakaū me te whakaaro whakahāwea. Ka āwhina ēnei ara poto hinengaro i te roro ki te tukatuka tere i ngā mōhiohio engari he maha ngā wā ka whakaiti i te tika. Hei tauira, ka ārahi pea ngā whakaaro hē i te tangata ki te whakatau wawe i ētahi atu i runga i tō rātou iwi, ira tangata, i te tau rānei, kāore pea e whakaata i te mooni.
2. Ngā Take Horopaki
a. Horopaki Āhuatanga
Ka pā nui te āhuatanga, te taiao rānei e tū ai te taunekeneke ki te tirohanga pāpori. Hei tauira, mā te hui kawhe noa ka puta he taunekeneke ngāwari ake, tuwhera ake i te hui pakihi ōkawa. Ehara i te mea ko te whanonga anake te pānga o ngā taiao pāpori engari ko te whakamāramatanga o te whanonga.
b. Ngā Tūranga Hapori
He maha ngā wā ka whai ngā tāngata i ngā tūranga pāpori, ahakoa i te mōhio, i te kore mōhio rānei. Hei tauira, e tumanakohia ana kia whakaatu te kaiako i te mana me te mātauranga, ā, e tumanakohia ana kia whakaute, kia hihiri hoki te ākonga ki te ako. Ina peka ke tetahi i ēnei tūranga e tumanakohia ana, ka taea e ia te whakararuraru i ngā tirohanga pāpori, ā, ka arahi ki ngā whakatau hē.
c. Ngā Āhuatanga Rōpū
Ka taea hoki e ngā āhuatanga rōpū me te pēhanga a ngā hoa te hanga i ngā tirohanga pāpori. Ko te noho hei wāhanga o te rōpū nuinga, o te rōpū tokoiti rānei i roto i tētahi horopaki pāpori ka pā nui ki te tirohanga a te tangata ki ētahi atu, me te tirohanga anō hoki ki a ia hei utu. Ko te whakaaro rōpū, ko te hiahia mō te rangimārie, te whai rānei i te tikanga o te rōpū ka hua ake he whakatau koretake, he whakaaturanga tēnei o tēnei āhuatanga.
3. Ngā āhuatanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero
a. Te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Kore-Waha
He mea nui ngā tohu kore-waha pērā i te reo tinana, te āhua o te kanohi, me te reo o te reo ki te hanga i ngā tirohanga pāpori. He nui ake te taumaha o ēnei tohu i ngā kupu kōrero. Tērā pea ka mea te tangata kei te pai ia, engari mā te whakawhiti i ngā ringa me te kōkō o te rae ka kitea pea e ētahi atu kei te pouri ia.
b. Ngā Whakaaro Tuatahi
He tino kaha ngā whakaaro tuatahi, ā, he maha ngā wā ka puta i roto i ngā hēkona o te tūtakitanga ki tētahi. Ka taea te whakatau i ēnei whakatau tuatahi i runga i ngā āhuatanga maha, tae atu ki te āhua, te reo, tae atu ki te rūrū ringa. Kia puta, ka uaua te whakarerekē i ngā whakaaro tuatahi, ā, ka hua ake he taunekeneke tae i muri mai.
c. Kāhua Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero
Ka taea e te āhua o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a te tangata—ahakoa he kōrero tika, he kōrero ā-waha rānei, he kōrero ōkawa, he kōrero kore ōkawa rānei—te awe nui i ngā tirohanga pāpori. Hei tauira, ko te tangata e whakamahi ana i te maha o ngā kupu me ngā reo hangarau, tera pea ka kitea he mātau ia, engari tera pea ka kitea he tangata whakapehapeha, he tangata uaua rānei ki te whakapā atu.
4. Ngā Take Pūnaha me ngā Take Hapori
a. Te Awe o te Pāpāho
He mahi nui tā te hunga pāpāho ki te hanga i ngā tirohanga pāpori, e hanga ana i ngā tikanga ahurea me ngā tumanakohanga pāpori. Ka taea e ngā whakaaturanga pāpāho mō ngā rōpū pāpori rerekē te whakakaha ake i ngā momo āhuahanga, ā, ka taea hoki te whakapē i ngā tirohanga pāpori. Hei tauira, ko te whakaaturanga o ētahi rōpū iwi i roto i ngā purongo ka awe i te tirohanga me ngā kaupapa here a te marea.
b. Ngā Whare me ngā Kaupapahere
He pānga nui anō hoki ngā hanganga me ngā kaupapa here pūnaha i roto i ngā hapori, pērā i ngā ture me ngā pūnaha mātauranga, ki te tirohanga pāpori. Ko ngā marautanga mātauranga e whakauru ana, e whakakore ana rānei i ngā tirohanga rerekē, ka taea te hanga i te tirohanga a ngā ākonga ki ngā ahurea, ki ngā ira tangata, me ngā tūranga pāpori rerekē.
c. Ngā Take Ōhanga
Ka taea hoki e ngā āhuatanga ōhanga te hanga i ngā tirohanga pāpori. I ngā wā o te hekenga o te ōhanga, tera pea ka piki ake te whakataetae mō ngā rauemi, ka piki ake ai ngā taupatupatu pāpori me ngā tirohanga kino ki ngā rōpū o waho. I tētahi atu taha, mā te pumau ōhanga ka whakatairanga ake i ngā taunekeneke pāpori pai ake, mahi tahi.
5. Ngā Ariā Hinengaro e Whakamārama ana i te Tirohanga Hapori
a. Ariā Whakawhiwhinga
Ka tūhuratia e te ariā whakahāngaitanga te whakamārama a te tangata i ngā take o ngā whanonga me ngā kaupapa. Ka wehewehea e tēnei ariā ngā whakahāngaitanga ā-roto (ngā āhuatanga āhua) me ngā whakahāngaitanga ā-waho (ngā āhuatanga āhua). Hei tauira, ki te tomuri tetahi ki te hui, ka tohu pea te whakahāngaitanga ā-roto he koretake rātou, engari ka whakaarohia pea e te whakahāngaitanga ā-waho ngā take waka.
b. Ariā Tuakiri Hapori
E kī ana te ariā tuakiri pāpori ka puta te whakaaro o te tangata ki a ia anō i runga i ngā mema o tōna rōpū. Ka pā tēnei ki te tirohanga pāpori mā te waihanga i ngā whanaungatanga i waenga i te rōpū me te rōpū. Ko te tikanga, he pai ake te tirohanga a te tangata ki ngā mema o tō rātou ake rōpū i ērā o waho o te rōpū, ā, he maha ngā wā ka puta he whakatau pāpori whakapae.
c. Ariā Whakataurite Hapori
E kī ana te ariā whakataurite pāpori, ka whakatauhia e te tangata tō rātou ake tūnga pāpori i runga i ngā whakataurite ki ētahi atu. Ka taea e tēnei whakataurite tonu te hanga i ngā tirohanga mōna ake me ētahi atu. Hei tauira, ka whakaaro pea te tangata he iti iho, he rangatira ake rānei i runga i te tirohanga a ētahi atu ki ngā whakatutukitanga a ētahi atu i ā rātou ake.
Opaniraa
Mā te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē e awe ana i te tirohanga pāpori ka taea te whakarato i tētahi tirohanga whānui ake mō ngā taunekeneke tangata. Ko ngā wheako whaiaro, ngā papamuri ahurea, ngā āhua kare ā-roto, ngā whakaaro hinengaro, ngā horopaki horopaki, ngā tūranga pāpori, ngā tohu kore-waha, ngā awe pūnaha, me ngā āhuatanga ōhanga katoa e hono tahi ana ki te hanga i tō tātou ao pāpori. Mā te mōhio ki ēnei āhuatanga, ka taea e ngā tāngata takitahi me ngā whakahaere te mahi ki te whakaiti i ngā whakaaro hē, te whakatairanga i te aroha, me te whakapai ake i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. I a tātou e aro nui ake ana ki ēnei awe, ka taea e tātou te whakamārama tika ake i ngā tohu pāpori me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā taunekeneke hauora ake, whai hua ake.
