Ngā Waka Hou me te Hangarau AI: He Huringa Moana i te Rau Tau 21
Ina whakaaro tātou ki te auahatanga hangarau, ko ngā rāngai e puta ake ana ki te hinengaro ko te hangarau mōhiohio, te motuka, tae atu ki te rererangi. Heoi, kotahi te wāhanga e nui haere ana ngā whanaketanga hangarau engari kāore i te tino arohia e te hunga pāpāho: ko te umanga moana. Mā te whakaurunga o te hangarau matauranga horihori (AI), kei te hurihia e ngā kaipuke hou te huarahi e rere ai te ao me te kawe utanga, ka hurihia he umanga kua roa nei e noho ana.
Te Whakataki i te Hangarau AI i roto i te Ahumahi Moana
Kua pā te matauranga horihori ki ngā āhuatanga katoa o ō tātou oranga, mai i ngā kaiawhina mamati i roto i ō tātou kāinga ki ngā waka motuhake i runga i te rori. I roto i te horopaki moana, kei te tīmata te mahi nui a te AI ki te hoahoa, te whakahaere, me te tiaki i ngā kaipuke. He maha ngā momo kaipuke, tae atu ki ngā kaipuke utanga, ngā kaipuke tere, me ngā poti tirotiro, kua rite ki ngā pūnaha AI matatau, e whakapai ake ana i te whai huatanga o te mahi, te haumaru, me te pumau.
Hoahoa me te Hanganga
I mua i te wehenga o te kaipuke, ko te hoahoa me te hanga ngā wāhanga tuatahi e whai wāhi ai te AI. Ka āwhina ngā pūmanawa hoahoa e ahu mai ana i te AI i ngā kaihangarau ki te hoahoa i ngā hanganga kaipuke me te tino tika me te whai hua. Ka taea e ngā rauropi AI te whakatauira i ngā āhuatanga o te moana, ngā kawenga, me ētahi atu tawhā hei whakaputa i ngā tauira hoahoa tino pai me te penapena wahie. Ka āwhina hoki tēnei hangarau ki te matapae i te pakaru me te haehae pea, ka taea ai te whakahaere pai ake i te huringa ora o ngā kaipuke.
Ngā Mahi o ia Rā
I muri i te rere, ka taea e ngā kaipuke hou kua whakauruhia ki te AI te arotau i ā rātou huarahi i te wā tūturu. Ka tukatukahia e te AI ngā raraunga huarere, ngā ia o te moana, me ngā tere o te hau hei matapae i ngā huarahi tino pai, ā, ka penapenahia te wā me te wahie hoki. Hei tauira, kua tīmata ngā kamupene kaipuke nui pēnei i a Maersk ki te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha AI matapae hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao o ā rātou kaipuke, me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga wahie mā te 10-15%.
Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ngā pūnaha AI te whakahaere i ētahi mahi e mahia ana e te tangata. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā pūnaha whakatere motuhake te whakatere i ngā kaipuke me te kore he tirotiro tonu mai i te kāpene, i te kaimahi rānei. Ka whakamahia e tēnei hangarau ngā pūoko, te radar, me ngā kāmera hei kite i ngā arai me te whakatau i roto i ngā maikorohekona, kia pai ai te whakatere me te haumaru.
Haumaru me te Tūmataitinga
Ko te haumaru i te moana te kaupapa matua. Mā te hangarau AI, ka taea e ngā kaipuke hou te kite me te urupare ki ngā tūmomo riri tere ake, me te whai hua ake. Ka taea e ngā pūnaha kite wawe e whakamahia ana e te AI te tātari i ngā raraunga mai i ngā pūoko maha hei whakatūpato i ngā kaimahi ki ngā tūponotanga kino pēnei i te tukinga ki ētahi atu kaipuke, ngā mea e mānu ana, tae atu ki ngā wai morearea.
Ka whakamahia te hangarau mohio whakaahua e ahu mai ana i te AI hei tautuhi i ngā tūmomo riri me te whakatau tere hei karo i aua tūmomo riri. Hei tauira, ka taea e te kaipuke te huri tonu i tōna huarahi mena ka kitea e te pūnaha AI tētahi atu kaipuke e tere haere mai ana. Ka taea hoki e ēnei pūnaha te whakatūpato i te hunga mahi ki ngā turuturu pea, ki ngā kino hanganga rānei, ka taea ai te wawao wawe ki te ārai i te aituā.
Te Tiaki Matapae
Ko te tiaki matapae tētahi o ngā whakamahinga tino whai pānga o te AI i roto i te umanga moana. Engari i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā wātaka tiaki auau utu nui, koretake hoki, ka taea e ngā kāpene me ngā rangatira kaipuke te whakawhirinaki ki ngā rauropi AI hei matapae i te wā me ngā wāhanga o ā rātou kaipuke e hiahiatia ana te tiaki. Ka kohia e ngā pūoko e marara ana puta noa i te kaipuke ngā raraunga āhua o ngā wāhanga ka tukuna ki te pūnaha AI hei tātari. Mā tēnei ka taea te mahi tiaki i te wā e tika ana, ka whakaiti i te wā kore mahi me ngā utu.
Te Oranga Tonu me te Taiao
He nui te tapuwae waro o te rāngai moana. Heoi, ka taea e te hangarau AI te āwhina i te whakaiti i te pānga taiao o ngā kaipuke. Ka taea e ngā pūnaha AI te whakapai ake i te whakamahinga wahie me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga mā te whakarerekē i ngā tawhā whakahaere kaipuke i te wā tūturu.
Ka āwhina hoki tēnei hangarau i te whakahaere para i runga i ngā kaipuke, kia mōhio ai kei te pai te tukatuka i ngā para ki te taiao i mua i te maka ki te moana. Kei ētahi kaipuke hou ngā pūnaha hei aroturuki i ngā taumata parahanga i roto i ō rātou taiao, me te mahi i ngā mahi whakaiti i te kino mēnā e tika ana.
Akoranga Take Tuturu
Hei mārama ki te nui o te panonitanga o te AI i roto i te umanga moana, me titiro tātou ki ētahi rangahau tūturu. Hei tauira, i ngā tau e rua ki muri, i whakarewahia e Rolls-Royce tētahi waka rererangi motuhake e kiia nei ko te Svitzer Hermod i Denmark. He maha ngā pūoko me ngā pūnaha matatau o te kaipuke e āhei ai te whakahaere kore tangata. Nā te angitu o te Svitzer Hermod i whakatakoto te ara mō te whanaketanga o ētahi atu waka motuhake, e matapaetia ana ka piki haere te rongonui i roto i ngā tekau tau e haere ake nei.
Ko tētahi atu tauira ko te whakaurunga o tētahi pūnaha whakatere atamai e IBM me te kamupene kaipuke nui a CMA CGM Group. Ka whakamahia e tēnei pūnaha te hangarau Watson AI hei tukatuka i ngā raraunga mō te rangi, ngā ia o te moana, me ētahi atu āhuatanga hei tuku tohutohu ki ngā kāpene kaipuke mō ngā whakatau huarahi, ā, mā reira ka piki ake te whai huatanga me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga wahie.
Whakatinanatanga Ao Whānui
Kei te tīmata ngā whenua o te ao ki te whakamahi i ngā kaipuke e whakamahia ana e te AI i roto i ā rātou kahui kaipuke. Hei tauira, kua nui te haumi a Hapani ki te rangahau me te whakawhanake i ngā kaipuke motuhake me te tumanako ka whakaitihia ngā utu mahi me te whakapiki ake i te whai huatanga. I Ūropi, kua tautokohia e te Kotahitanga o Ūropi ngā kaupapa rangahau maha e aro ana ki ngā tono AI i roto i te umanga moana, tae atu ki te kaupapa AUTOSHIP, e whai ana ki te whakawhanake i ngā kaipuke utanga me te maina motuhake.
Kāore hoki a Haina i tawhiti i muri, me ngā kaupapa maha e aro ana ki te matatau ki te hangarau AI i roto i te umanga moana. Kua whakaputa a Beijing i ngā kaupapa here e whakatairanga ana i te whakamahinga o tēnei hangarau matatau i roto i tana ngana ki te whakahaere i te mākete kaipuke o te ao.
Ngā Wero me te Ao o Muri Mai
Ahakoa he maha ngā painga o te hangarau AI, he maha ngā wero e pā ana ki a ia. Ko te utu tētahi o ngā āhuatanga. He tino utu nui te whakauru i tēnei hangarau matatau, ā, me nui te haumitanga i mua. Hei tāpiri, he wero ture anō hoki; he maha ngā whenua kāore i te whai anga ture hei tautoko i ngā mahi kaipuke motuhake.
Kei reira anō hoki ngā āwangawanga mō te haumarutanga tukutuku. He ngoikore ngā pūnaha AI e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā mahi moana ki ngā whakaekenga ipurangi, ā, ka nui pea ngā mōrearea. Me whai tikanga haumarutanga anō tēnei hei tiaki i ngā raraunga kaipuke me ngā pūnaha whakahaere.
Ahakoa rā, he mārama te āhua o te heke mai o ngā kaipuke e mau ana i te hangarau AI. E whakapono ana ngā tohunga, i te whanaketanga o te hangarau me te hekenga o ngā utu, ka nui ake ngā kaipuke ka mau i te hangarau AI. Ka rapu tonu ngā kamupene kaipuke o te ao i ngā huarahi hei whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere, hei whakapiki i te whai huatanga, hei whakaiti hoki i te pānga ki te taiao.
Whakamutunga
Kua kawea mai e te hangarau AI ngā huringa nui ki te āhua o tā tātou hoahoa, whakahaere, me te tiaki i ngā kaipuke. Mai i te tiaki matapae ki te whakatere motuhake, kei te hurihia e te matauranga horihori te umanga moana kia pai ake, kia haumaru, kia pumau hoki. Ahakoa he maha ngā wero kei te toe, he tino pai te āhua o te heke mai o ngā kaipuke e whakamahia ana e te hangarau AI. Hei wāhanga o te huringa moana o te rautau 21, ka hangaia e ēnei kaipuke atamai te pou tuara o te umanga kaipuke o te ao hou me te pumau.
