Te Awe o te Ao Whānui ki ngā Hononga ā-Ao i Āhia
Kua noho te ao whānui hei tētahi o ngā mana tino kaha e hanga ana i ngā whanaungatanga o te ao i Āhia. Nā te whanaketanga hangarau, te hokohoko whakawhiti-rohe, te nekenekehanga o te tangata, me te tere haere o te rere o ngā mōhiohio, ka tūtaki ngā whenua o Āhia ki ngā whai wāhitanga me ngā wero e pā ana ki tā rātou taunekeneke, mahi tahi, me te whakataetae. I roto i tētahi rohe kanorau rawa atu—mai i ngā mana ōhanga nui pēnei i a Haina, Hapani, me Īnia ki ngā whenua whakawhanake i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti me te Tonga o Āhia—kei te tere haere te ao whānui i te whakaurunga ā-rohe, engari kei te ara ake anō hoki ngā tautohetohe hou mō te mana motuhake, te haumarutanga, me te tuakiri. Ka tirohia e tēnei tuhinga te pānga o te ao whānui ki ngā whanaungatanga o te ao i Āhia mā roto i ngā āhuatanga ōhanga, tōrangapū, haumarutanga, pāpori-ahurea, me te tūranga o ngā whakahaere ā-rohe.
1. Te Ao Whānui me te Whakaurunga Ōhanga o Āhia
Ko te pānga tino kitea o te ao whānui ko te ao ōhanga. Kua riro a Āhia hei pokapū o te tipu ōhanga o te ao nā te tere o te ahumahi, te haumi ki tāwāhi, me ngā mekameka tuku taonga o te ao e hono tahi ana. Ko ngā whenua o Āhia ki te Rawhiti pērā i a Haina, Kōrea ki te Tonga, me Hapani kei te ārahi i te huarahi ki te hanga me te hangarau , ko Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti kei te whanake hei turanga mō te hanga me te hokohoko o te ao.
He mea nui ngā whakaaetanga hokohoko kore utu me ngā hononga ōhanga hei whakapakari i ngā whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā whenua. Hei tauira, ko te Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), e uru ana ki te maha o ngā whenua o Āhia-Moananui-a-Kiwa, ka āwhina i te hokohoko me te whakapiki i te hononga ōhanga. I te hekenga o ngā taripa me te whakataurite i ngā paerewa hokohoko, ka nui ake te whakawhirinaki o ngā whenua tetahi ki tetahi, nō reira ko ngā whanaungatanga tōrangapū he mea anga whakamua ki te pumau ōhanga.
Heoi anō, ka taea hoki e te whakawhirinakitanga ōhanga te waihanga i ngā ngoikoretanga. Ka taea e ngā pakanga hokohoko, ngā kaupapa here tiaki, ngā whakararuraru mekameka tuku rānei te pā ki ngā pānga whānui. Nā te whakataetae hangarau, pērā i ngā ahumahi haurua-ira me te matauranga horihori, kua ārahi ētahi whenua ki te hanga anō i ā rātou rautaki ōhanga kia iti ake te whakawhirinaki ki tētahi hoa kotahi. Ka pā tēnei ki ngā kaupapa here ki tāwāhi , nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka hono tika ngā whakataunga ōhanga ki ngā painga ā-whenua.
2. Ngā Huringa o te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero me ngā Tauira Kaupapahere ki Tāwāhi
Kei te ārahi te ao whānui i ngā huringa nui o ngā tauira whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i Āhia. Ehara i te mea he mahi kāwanatanga anake te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, engari kei roto hoki ngā kaiwhakaari ehara i te kāwanatanga pērā i ngā kamupene o te ao whānui, ngā whakahaere hapori, ngā pāpāho, tae atu ki ngā tāngata takitahi mā roto i ngā papaaho matihiko. Ko ngā take o te ao—pērā i te huringa āhuarangi, ngā mate urutā, te hekenga mai, me te haumarutanga tukutuku—e hiahia ana kia kaha te mahi tahi a ngā iwi puta noa i te rohe.
Kei te kaha haere hoki ngā whenua o Āhia ki te mahi i ngā mahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero maha-taha, mā roto i ngā whakahaere ā-rohe me ngā huihuinga ā-ao pērā i te G20, te WTO, me te UN. Hei tauira, kei te whakawhānui ake a Haina i tōna mana mā roto i ngā kaupapa whakawhanake me te haumi, ko Īnia ia kei te whakapakari ake i tana tūranga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mā roto i te huarahi hononga rautaki. I taua wā, he maha ngā wā ka whai wāhi ngā whenua iti me ngā whenua rahi-waenga pērā i a Indonesia, Vietnam, me Singapore ki te "taurite" i roto i ngā take ā-rohe, me te whakamahi i ngā huihuinga maha-taha hei whakatairanga i ō rātou hiahia.
E hiahia ana te ao whānui ki ngā mahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ngāwari ake. Kāore ngā hononga e pumau tonu; he maha ngā whenua e whakawhanake ana i ngā kaupapa here o te "whakahāngaitanga maha" me te "herenga", arā, te whakatū hononga ki ngā mana nui maha i te wā kotahi hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea. E kitea ana tēnei i te Tonga-Rawhiti o Āhia, e whai ana ki te pupuri i ngā hononga ōhanga ki Haina me te whakapakari i te mahi tahi haumarutanga me ētahi atu hoa mahi.
3. Te Ao Whānui me ngā Take Haumarutanga ā-Rohe
I roto i te rāngai haumarutanga, kua tāpirihia e te ao whānui te uauatanga o ngā whanaungatanga ā-ao o Āhia. Kāore ngā tūmomo riri e herea noa ki te whakaekenga hōia i waenga i ngā whenua, engari kei roto hoki ko te whakamataku ā-ao, te hokohoko tangata, te hara ipurangi, te hokohoko tarukino, me te horapa o ngā kōrero teka. Nā te āhua whakawhiti-rohe o ēnei tūmomo riri, me whakapakari ake ngā whenua i te mahi tahi i roto i te matauranga, te whakatinana ture, me te haumarutanga moana me te mamati.
Hei tāpiri atu, ka tere ake te whakahoutanga o te ope taua e te ao whānui. Mā ngā whakawhiti hangarau, te hokohoko patu, me ngā auahatanga ārai e akiaki ētahi whenua ki te whakarei ake i ō rātou kaha hōia. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te pupuri i te pumau, engari ka taea hoki e ia te whakakaha i te whakataetae patu me te whakanui ake i ngā taupatupatu. Hei tauira, ko te tautohe i te Moana Haina ki te Tonga e hono pūmau ana ki ngā painga ōhanga o te ao (ngā huarahi hokohoko) me te uara rautaki o te rohe.
I tētahi atu taha, kua waihangahia hoki e te ao whānui he wāhi mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-rohe, ngā mahi āwhina ā-tangata tahi, me ngā tikanga mahi tahi mō te haumarutanga. Heoi, ko tōna whai huatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakawhirinaki i waenga i ngā whenua, e whakamatautauria ana e ngā hiahia rerekē me ngā whakataetae a ngā mana nui.
4. Te Rere o ngā Mōhiohio me te Awe Hapori-Ahurea
Ko te ao whānui o ngā mōhiohio—mā te ipurangi, pāpāho pāpori, me ngā papaaho rerema—kei te whakarerekē i ngā whanaungatanga ā-ao o Āhia i roto i ngā huarahi ngawari engari hohonu. Inaianei kei te aro atu ngā whenua ki te take nui haere o te "whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-iwi": ka taea e te ahua o te whenua, te kōrero hītori, me te tirohanga a te iwi whānui ki ētahi atu te awe i ngā kaupapa here o tāwāhi.
He taputapu kaha anō hoki te ahurea rongonui o Āhia mō te mana ngāwari. Kei te whakawhānui ake te ngaru ahurea o Kōrea (K-pop, whakaari), te anime Hapanihi, me ngā kiriata me ngā hua auaha mai i ngā whenua Āhia maha i te awe ahurea puta noa i ngā rohe. Ka taea e tēnei mana ngāwari te whakapai ake i ngā whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā whenua mā te whakanui ake i te hiahia o te marea, te tūruhi, me te mahi tahi mātauranga.
Heoi anō, he nui ngā wero kei te rere o ngā kōrero. Ka taea e ngā kōrero teka me ngā whakatairanga ā-ao te whakatupu i ngā taupatupatu, te whakanui ake i ngā pakanga tuakiri, te awe rānei i ngā whakaaro o te marea mō ngā take tairongo. He maha ngā whenua e whakakaha ana i ngā ture matihiko, engari he maha ngā wā ka puta he tautohetohe mō te herekore ki te whakapuaki whakaaro me te mana motuhake matihiko nā ēnei kaupapa here.
5. Te Nekehanga Tangata: Te Hekenga, Te Mātauranga, me te Mahi
Kua piki ake te nekenekehanga o te tangata i roto i Āhia nā te ao whānui, arā, te hekenga mahi, te whakawhiti ākonga, me te tūruhi. E tukuna ana e ngā whenua pēnei i a Philippines, Indonesia, Bangladesh, me Nepal ngā miriona o ngā kaimahi heke ki ētahi atu whenua Āhia. Ka hangaia e tēnei rerenga he hononga ōhanga mā roto i ngā tuku moni, ā, ka whakapakari ake i ngā whanaungatanga ā-iwi, nā te mea ko te tiaki i ngā kaimahi heke ka noho hei take matua mō te ao tōrangapū.
Kei te tere haere te tipu o ngā whakawhitiwhiti ākonga me te mahi tahi mātauranga. Kei te kukume mai ngā whare wānanga o Singapore, o Japan, o Korea ki te Tonga, me Haina i ngā ākonga mai i Āhia katoa. Ka whakapakari ake ngā whatunga mātauranga me ngā whatunga rangahau whakawhiti-rohe i te mahi tahi, engari ka whakapiki ake hoki i te whakataetae i roto i te auahatanga me te hangarau. I roto i te horopaki o ngā whanaungatanga o te ao, he huarahi te mātauranga ki te hanga awe roa mā roto i ngā whatunga tauira tawhito me ngā mahi tahi pūtaiao.
Heoi anō, ka taea hoki e te nekenekehanga o te tangata te noho hei pūtake o ngā take tōrangapū, hei tauira mō te whakahaere i ngā kaimahi manene, ngā kaupapa here visa, ngā take rerenga rānei e puta mai ana i ngā pakanga me ngā āhuatanga kino. Ka tere ake te rere o te nekehanga i te ao whānui, engari kāore ngā pūnaha ture me ngā pūnaha pāpori i te rite ki te whakahaere.
6. Te Tūranga o ngā Whakahaere Rohe i te Ao Whānui
I Āhia, he mahi nui tā ngā whakahaere ā-rohe ki te aro atu ki ngā pānga o te ao whānui. Hei tauira, e whai ana a ASEAN ki te pupuri i te pumau ā-rohe mā roto i ngā mātāpono o te kōrero me te whakaae tahi, me te whakatairanga hoki i te whakaurunga ōhanga mā roto i ngā whakaaetanga maha. I taua wā, ko ngā huihuinga whānui pēnei i te APEC me te Huihuinga o Āhia ki te Rawhiti ka whakarato i ngā wāhi mō ngā whenua Āhia me ngā hoa mahi o waho ki te matapaki i ngā take rautaki.
Kei te akiaki te ao whānui i ngā whakahaere ā-rohe ki te aro atu ki ngā take tauhou pēnei i te huringa āhuarangi, ngā āhuatanga kino o te taiao, te hauora o te ao, me te haumarutanga pūngao. Kua whakaatuhia e te mate urutā COVID-19 te hiranga o te mahi tahi ā-rohe i roto i te tohatoha o ngā taonga hauora, te whakaoranga ōhanga, me te whakatuwheratanga anō o ngā rohe. I roto i te wā roa, ko ngā wero pēnei i te whakawhiti pūngao me te raruraru āhuarangi ka noho hei take matua e hanga ana i ngā whanaungatanga ā-ao i Āhia.
Whakamutunga
Kua hurihia ngā whanaungatanga o te ao whānui i Āhia, ā, kua honoa ngātahi, kua hihiri, kua uaua hoki. I tētahi taha, ka whakapakari te ao whānui i te whakaurunga ōhanga, ka whakawhānui i te mahi tahi maha-taha, ka whakarei ake i te whakawhitiwhiti ahurea, ā, ka whakatuwhera i ngā whai wāhitanga whanaketanga. I tētahi atu taha, ka whakanuia hoki e te ao whānui te whakataetae ā-ao, ka whakanui ake i te ngoikore ki te whakararuraru ōhanga, ka whakawhānui ake i ngā tūmomo riri haumarutanga kore-tuku iho, ā, ka hangaia he wero hou ki te whakahaere i ngā rerenga mōhiohio me te nekenekehanga tangata.
I ngā rā kei te heke mai, me whakataurite e ngā whenua o Āhia te tuwhera me te manawanui ā-motu, me te hanga mahi tahi whānui ake, whai hua ake hoki. Ka piki haere te whakatau o ngā whanaungatanga ā-ao i Āhia e te kaha o ngā whenua ki te urutau ki ngā huringa o te ao—ehara i te mea mā te mana ōhanga me te mana hōia anake, engari mā te mātauranga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero matatau, te kāwanatanga ā-rohe kaha, me te whakamahi i te ao whānui hei oranga tahi.
