Te Whakamahinga o te Hangarau Amiorangi i roto i te Hī ika
Kupu Whakataki
Ko te whanaungatanga uaua me te hiranga i waenganui i te tangata me ngā moana kua roa e akiaki ana i te rapunga mō ngā mahi hī ika tauwhiro. Kāore e taea te whakaiti i te tūranga o ngā hī ika i roto i te ōhanga o te ao me te haumarutanga kai, me te neke atu i te 3 piriona tāngata e whakawhirinaki ana ki te ika hei puna matua o te pūmua, me te miriona o ngā oranga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te rāngai. Hei pupuri i tēnei rauemi nui mō ngā whakatipuranga o muri mai, kua whakamahia ngā hangarau auaha, ā, ko te hangarau amiorangi te mea tino kitea. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā huarahi maha e hurihia ai e te hangarau amiorangi ngā hī ika, e whakarite ana i te taurite taiao me te oranga ōhanga.
1. Te Aroturuki me te Tirotiro
Ko tētahi o ngā whakamahinga matua o te hangarau amiorangi i roto i ngā mahi hī ika ko te aroturuki me te tirotiro i ngā mahi hī ika. He utu nui, he roa te wā e pau ana i ngā tikanga aroturuki tuku iho, pērā i te tirotiro a ngā kaipuke, ā, he iti noa ngā rohe e kapi ana i ēnei tikanga. I tētahi atu taha, ka taea e ngā amiorangi te whakarato i te kapi whānui me te haere tonu o ngā whānuitanga o te moana.
1.1 Ngā Pūnaha Aroturuki Waka (VMS)
Ka aroturukihia e ngā Pūnaha Aroturuki Waka (VMS) e ahu mai ana i te amiorangi te tauwāhi, te huarahi, me te tere o ngā waka hī ika. Mā te whakauru i ēnei pūnaha ki roto i ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o ngā waka, ka taea e ngā mana whakahaere te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture hī ika. Ka taea te whakamahi i ēnei raraunga hei tautuhi i ngā waka e mahi ture kore ana i roto i ngā rohe tiaki, e hī ika ana rānei i ngā wā kore-wā, ā, mā reira ka aukati i ngā mahi hī ika ture kore, kāore i ripoatatia, kāore hoki i te whakahaeretia (IUU).
1.2 Ngā Pūnaha Tāutuhi Aunoa (AIS)
Haunga te VMS, ka whakamahia ngā Pūnaha Tautuhi Aunoa (AIS) hei whakarei ake i te haumaru me te whakahaere moana. Ka taea e te AIS te aroturuki i ngā nekehanga o ngā kaipuke i te wā tūturu mā roto i ngā tohu amiorangi, e whakarato ana i ngā raraunga he mea nui mō te karo i ngā tukinga, ngā mahi rapu me te whakaora, me te arotau i te whakahaere waka. Mā te whakaurunga o te VMS me te AIS ka whakaratohia he anga pakari mō te aroturuki i ngā mahi hī ika o te ao.
2. Te Whakapai Ake i ngā Tikanga Hī Ika Tauwhiro
Mā te hangarau amiorangi ka āwhina i te whakatairanga i ngā mahi hī ika tauwhiro mā te whakarato i ngā raraunga whai hua mō ngā āhuatanga o te moana, tae atu ki ngā pāmahana o te mata o te moana, ngā kukū o te chlorophyll, me ngā ia o te moana. Ka āwhina ēnei mōhiohio ki te tautuhi i ngā rohe hī ika pea, ka whakaiti i te kaha me te whakapaunga wahie e hiahiatia ana hei kimi i ngā momo ika.
2.1 Te Aroturuki Taiao
Ka aroturukihia e ngā amiorangi he āheinga tirotiro mamao ngā tohu matua o te taiao. Hei tauira, ko ngā raraunga pāmahana o te mata o te moana me te kukū o te chlorophyll, i ahu mai i ngā whakaahua amiorangi, ka āwhina i te matapae i te noho mai o ngā kura ika. Ko ngā wai mahana ake he nui ngā taumata chlorophyll, e tohu ana i te nui o ngā phytoplankton, tera pea ka tautoko i te pikinga ake o ngā taupori ika.
2.2 Te Whakahaere Moana Hihiri
Ko te Whakahaere Moana Hihiri (DOM) e uru ana ki te whakamahi i ngā raraunga wā-tūturu hei whakarerekē i ngā mahi hī ika ki ngā āhuatanga o te moana e huri haere ana. Ka whakamahia ngā raraunga amiorangi mō ngā tauira huarere, ngā pāmahana moana, me ngā ia hei ārahi i ngā mahi hī ika, hei whakaiti i ngā hopunga taha me te whakaiti i te pānga ki ngā rauropi moana. Ka āwhina te DOM kia tika ake te arotahi o ngā mahi hī ika, kia tiakina ai ngā momo me ngā nohoanga kāore i te arotahia.
3. Te Urupare ki ngā Āhuatanga Āhuatanga me ngā Āhuatanga Whawhati Tata
He mea nui anō hoki te hangarau amiorangi i roto i ngā āhuatanga ohorere me ngā āhuatanga ohorere i roto i te rāngai hī ika. Ka pā kino pea ngā āhuatanga kino o ngā āhuatanga taiao pērā i ngā awhiowhio, ngā tsunami, me ngā turuturu hinu ki ngā hapori hī ika me ngā pūnaha rauropi moana. Ka āwhina ngā raraunga amiorangi i te kimi wawe, te aromatawai tere, me ngā mahi urupare kua whakaritea.
3.1 Ngā Pūnaha Whakatūpato Moata
Mā ngā pūnaha whakatūpato wawe e ahu mai ana i te amiorangi ka whakamōhiotia ngā hapori hī ika mō ngā āhuatanga taiao e tū mai nei. Hei tauira, mā ngā raraunga amiorangi mō te teitei o te mata o te moana me ngā āhua o te rangi ka taea te matapae i te hanganga o ngā awhiowhio, ka taea ai te whakawātea me te whakarite i ngā mahi i te wā tika. Ka āwhina ēnei pūnaha ki te tiaki i ngā oranga me ngā oranga.
3.2 Aromatawai i Muri i te Āhuatanga Kino
Whai muri i tētahi āhuatanga kino, ka whakaratohia e ngā whakaahua amiorangi he mōhiohio whai hua hei aromatawai i ngā kino ki ngā hanganga takutai, ki ngā rohe tai, me ngā nohonga moana. Mā ēnei raraunga ka āwhina i ngā mahi whakaora i te wā tika, ka āwhina i te hanga anō i ngā hapori kua pāngia, ā, ka ārahi i ngā mahi whakaora taiao.
4. Aromatawai i ngā Ika
He mea nui te aromatawai pono i ngā momo ika mō te whakahaerenga hī ika tauwhiro. Mā te hangarau amiorangi ka āwhina i tēnei mahi mā te whakarato raraunga e tautoko ana i ngā whakatau tata tika mō ngā taupori ika me tō rātou horapa.
4.1 Ngā Arotakenga Rererangi
Ka whakahaerehia e ngā amiorangi ngā rangahau ā-rangi nui o ngā wāhi hī ika, e whakarato ana i ngā whakaahua ā-kanohi me te ā-iraira hei āwhina i te whakatau tata i te nui o ngā ika. Ka taea e ēnei raraunga te tautuhi i te aroaro me te mātotoru o ngā kura ika, te whakamōhio i ngā tohatohanga toha, me te whakarite kia rite ngā mahi hī ika ki ngā rohe pumau.
4.2 Te Tātaitanga me te Aroturukitanga
Mā te whakamahinga o ngā tohu amiorangi mō ngā momo ika ka taea e ngā kairangahau te whai i ā rātou nekehanga me ā rātou whanonga i te wā tonu. Mā ēnei raraunga ka kitea ngā tauira hekenga, ngā wāhi whakaputa uri, me te whakamahinga o ngā nohoanga. Mā te mārama ki ēnei āhuatanga o te rauropi ika ka āwhina i te tito rautaki whakahaere hī ika whai hua.
5. Te Aroturukitanga me te Tiwhikete Mākete
Ko tētahi o ngā wero o ēnei rā i roto i te umanga hī ika ko te whakarite kia ahu mai ngā hua kai moana i ngā pūtake tauwhiro. Mā te hangarau amiorangi ka whakarei ake i te whai i te mākete me ngā tukanga tiwhikete, ka whakapakari ake i te mana me te pono o ngā kereme mō ngā kai moana tauwhiro.
5.1 Tātaritanga ā-whenua
Mā te whakauru i ngā raraunga amiorangi me te tātari ā-whenua, ka taea te whai i te takenga mai o ngā hua kai moana me te tino tika. Mā tēnei whai i te hua ka taea te whakamana i te tutuki i ngā paerewa oranga tonutanga me te ārai i ngā mahi tinihanga pērā i te tuku tapanga hē.
5.2 Ngā Tapanga Taiao me ngā Tiwhikete
Mā ngā raraunga amiorangi ka tautokohia ngā whakahaere tiwhikete ki te manatoko i te piri ki ngā paerewa tapanga taiao. Mā ēnei tiwhikete ka whakamanahia e ngā kaihoko ko ngā kaimoana e hokona ana e rātou i ahu mai i te huarahi e tika ana mō te taiao. Mā tēnei ka whakatairanga i ngā kaupapa whakatenatena mākete mō ngā mahi hī ika tauwhiro.
6. Aromatawai Pānga ki te Huringa Āhuarangi
He nui ngā pānga o te huringa āhuarangi ki ngā pūnaha rauropi moana me ngā mahi hī ika. Mā te hangarau amiorangi ka whakaratohia he raraunga nui hei aromatawai i ēnei pānga me te whakatakoto rautaki urutau.
6.1 Te Ihirangi o te Wera o te Moana
Ka aroturukihia e ngā amiorangi ngā panonitanga o te pāmahana o te moana, he tohu matua tēnei mō te huringa āhuarangi. Ka pā pea te pikinga o te pāmahana o te moana ki te tohatoha ika, ngā tauira whakaputa uri, me ngā huarahi hekenga. Mā te aroturuki tonu i ēnei panonitanga, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere hī ika te whakarerekē i ngā ture hei whakaiti i te pānga o te huringa āhuarangi ki ngā momo ika.
6.2 Te Pikinga o te Taumata Moana
Mā te ine teitei o te rangi ka ine i te pikinga o te taumata o te moana, ka taea e tēnei te ārahi ki te waipuke i ngā nohonga takutai nui pērā i ngā mangrove me ngā toka korara. He mea nui ēnei pūnaha rauropi mō ngā wāhi whakatipu me te whakatipu ika maha. Mā te mārama ki te pānga o te huringa āhuarangi ki ēnei nohonga ka āwhina i te whakatinana i ngā rautaki tiaki me te whakahaere.
Opaniraa
Ko te whakamahinga o te hangarau amiorangi i roto i ngā mahi hī ika kei te arahi i tētahi wā hou o te tika, te pumau, me te whai hua. Mai i te aroturuki i ngā mahi a ngā kaipuke me te whakarei ake i ngā mahi hī ika pumau ki te urupare ki ngā āhuatanga kino me te aromatawai pānga o te huringa āhuarangi, he taputapu nui ngā amiorangi hei whakarite i te hauora mō te wā roa o ō tātou moana me ngā hapori e whakawhirinaki ana ki a rātou. I te haere tonu o te whanaketanga o te hangarau, ka nui haere te matatau o te whakaurunga o ngā raraunga amiorangi ki te whakahaere hī ika, ka taea ai te whakatau kaupapa whai whakaaro me te whai wāhi ki te kaupapa ā-ao ki te tiaki i ngā rauemi moana mō ngā whakatipuranga o muri mai.
