Me pēhea te ako i te kaute: He aratohu whānui
E kiia ana te kaute ko te reo pakihi nā te mea koinei te huarahi e tukuna ai ngā mōhiohio pūtea. Mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te mārama ki ngā mahi pūtea a tētahi kamupene, he mea nui te tīmata i tētahi haerenga ki te ako i te kaute. Ahakoa he kaikaute koe e hiahia ana ki te ako, he rangatira pakihi rānei, he tangata noa rānei e hiahia ana ki te ako i te mātauranga pūtea, ka whakaratohia e tēnei aratohu he huarahi hanganga hei ako i te kaute.
1. Kia Mārama He aha koe e Hiahia ai ki te Ako Kaute
I mua i te ruku ki ngā uauatanga o te kaute, he mea nui kia tautuhia te hihiri e hiahia ana koe. Kei te rapu koe i tētahi mahi kaute, kei te hiahia rānei koe ki te whakapai ake i ō pūkenga whakahaere pakihi, ki te mārama noa rānei ki ngā pūtea whaiaro? Mā te mōhio ki ō whāinga ka ārahi i tō tukanga ako, ka āwhina hoki i a koe kia aro tonu.
2. Tīmatahia ki ngā Taketake
a. Akohia ngā Kupu Taketake o te Kaute
Tīmata mā te mōhio ki ngā kupu me ngā ariā kaute taketake. Ko ngā kupu pēnei i ngā rawa, ngā nama, te hea, ngā moni whiwhi, me ngā whakapaunga te tūāpapa o te kaute. He mea nui te mārama ki ēnei ariā nā te mea he mea nui ki te mārama ki ngā tauākī pūtea me ētahi atu tuhinga kaute.
b. Kia matatau ki te Whārite Kaute
Ko te whārite kaute—Ngā Rawa = Ngā Nama + Te Tikanga Moni—koia te tūāpapa o te kaute. E whakaatu ana i te whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā rauemi a tētahi whakahaere me ngā kereme a ngā kaituku nama me ngā rangatira mō aua rauemi. Mā te mōhio ki tēnei whārite ka māmā ake te mārama ki ngā tauākī pūtea me te tuhi i ngā tauwhitinga pūtea.
3. Whakamahia ngā Rauemi Mātauranga
a. Ngā Akoranga me ngā Akoranga Ipurangi
He maha ngā tūāpapa mātauranga e tuku ana i ngā akoranga kore utu me ngā akoranga utu mō te kaute. Kei ngā paetukutuku pēnei i a Coursera, edX, me LinkedIn Learning ngā akoranga hanganga mai i ngā kaupapa kaute taketake ki ngā kaupapa kaute matatau. He maha ngā wā kei roto i ēnei akoranga ngā kauhau ataata, ngā pānui, me ngā pātaitai hei whakamātautau i tō māramatanga.
b. Ngā Pukapuka me ngā Pukapuka Ako
He rauemi tino nui ngā pukapuka ako ina ako ana i te kaute. Whakaarohia te tīmata ki ngā pukapuka taketake pērā i te "Accounting Made Simple" nā Mike Piper, "Financial Accounting" nā Robert Libby, Patricia Libby, me Frank Hodge rānei. He maha ngā wā ka whakaratohia e ēnei pukapuka ngā whakamārama taipitopito me ngā raruraru mahi hei mahi.
c. YouTube me ngā Ataata Mātauranga
He taonga nui a YouTube mō ngā akoranga kaute. He maha ngā ataata e tukuna ana e ngā hongere pērā i a AccountingCoach me Edspira e kapi ana i ngā kaupapa kaute i roto i ngā whakatakotoranga ngāwari ki te mārama. He tino āwhina ēnei mō ngā ākonga tirohanga.
4. Parakatihi, Parakatihi, Parakatihi
a. Mahi i ngā Rapanga Whakaharatau
He mea nui te mōhiotanga ariā, engari he kaupapa mahi te kaute e hiahia ana kia whakaharatauhia ā-ringa. Whakamahia ngā pātai o te mutunga o te upoko i roto i ngā pukapuka ako, ngā pātaitai ipurangi, me ngā rapanga whakaharatau hei whakamahi i ō akoranga. He maha ngā pātai whakaharatau me ngā otinga kei ngā paetukutuku pēnei i a MyAccountingLab me Chegg.
b. Whakamahia te Pūmanawa Kaute
Kia mōhio koe ki ngā pūmanawa kaute pēnei i a QuickBooks, Xero, FreshBooks rānei. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ēnei taputapu i roto i te umanga, ā, ka taea te whakarato i ngā wheako mahi ki te tuhi i ngā whakawhitiwhitinga, te whakahaere i ngā pukapuka kaute, me te whakaputa pūrongo pūtea.
5. Akohia ngā Tauākī Pūtea
a. Kia Mārama ki ngā Tauākī Pūtea Matua
Ko te pepa toenga, te tauākī moni whiwhi, me te tauākī rere moni ngā tauākī pūtea matua e toru me mātau e koe. Mā ēnei tauākī ka kitea te hauora pūtea, te hua, me ngā mahi rere moni a te kamupene.
b. Tātarihia ngā Tauākī Pūtea a ngā Kamupene Tuturu
Whakanuia tō ako mā te tātari i ngā pūrongo pūtea a ngā kamupene tūturu. Me whakaputa e ngā kamupene tūmatanui ā rātou pūrongo pūtea, ka kitea ēnei i runga i ā rātou paetukutuku, i ngā pātengi raraunga pūtea rānei. Whakaharatauhia te whakamārama me te tātari i ēnei pūrongo kia mārama ai koe ki ngā raraunga kaute.
6. Hono atu ki ngā Rōpū Ako, ki ngā Huinga Kōrero rānei
He tino whai hua te whai wāhi atu ki ētahi atu e ako ana hoki. Whakauru atu ki ngā rōpū ako, kanohi ki te kanohi, ipurangi rānei, me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā huihuinga kaute pēnei i te r/Accounting a Reddit, te hapori AccountingCoach rānei. Mā te matapaki i ngā kaupapa uaua, te tohatoha rauemi, me te whakaoti rapanga tahi ka whakarei ake i tō māramatanga.
7. Rapua he Aratohu mai i ngā Tohunga
a. Te Kaiārahi
Mā te kimi i tētahi kaiārahi e mātau ana ki te kaute ka taea te whakarato i ngā tohutohu tino whai hua. Ka taea e te kaiārahi te āwhina i te whakamārama i ngā feaa, te tuku tohutohu mahi, me te whakarato māramatanga ki ngā āhuatanga mahi o te umanga.
b. Ngā Whakahaere Ngaio
Whakaarohia te whakauru atu ki ngā whakahaere ngaio pēnei i te American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) me ngā rōpū kaute ā-rohe. He maha ngā wā ka tukuna e ēnei whakahaere ngā rauemi, ngā whai wāhitanga whatunga, me ngā akoranga whakawhanake ngaio hei āwhina i tō ako.
8. Mātauranga Whaimana me te Tiwhikete
a. Te Whai i te Tohu Paetahi
Mā te whakauru atu ki tētahi kaupapa kaute ōkawa, pērā i te tohu Paetahi, Tohu Paerua rānei i roto i te kaute, ka whakaratohia he mātauranga hanganga me te kapinga whānui o ngā mātāpono me ngā mahi kaute katoa. Ka tukuna e ngā whare wānanga he marautanga pakari kua hangaia hei whakarato i ngā ākonga ki ngā pūkenga e hiahiatia ana hei angitu i roto i te mara.
b. Te Whiwhi Tiwhikete
He mea tino whakanuia ngā tiwhikete pēnei i te Kaitatau Kaute Tūmatanui Whaimana (CPA), te Kaitatau Whakahaere Whaimana (CMA), me te Kaitātari Pūtea Whaimana (CFA) i roto i te umanga kaute. Ehara i te mea ka whakanui ake i tō mana anake ēnei tiwhikete engari ka whakahōhonu ake hoki i tō mātauranga me te whakawhānui ake i ō tūmanakohanga mahi. Me whai wāhi ki ngā whakamātautau pakari me te whakatutuki i ētahi paearu wheako.
9. Wheako Whaihua
a. Ngā mahi tauira
Mā ngā mahi tauira ka whai wheako mahi ā-tinana, ka kitea hoki ngā mahi kaute o te ao tūturu. He maha ngā whare wānanga me ngā whakahaere ngaio e tuku ana i ngā kaupapa tauira. He mea nui tēnei whakangungu mahi-ā-ringa hei whakamahi i ngā mōhiotanga ariā me te whiwhi māramatanga ki ngā kawenga o ia rā o tētahi kaikaute.
b. Ngā Mahi Kaute Wā-Wāhanga
Whakaarohia te mahi wā-wāhanga i roto i ngā tūranga kaute. Ahakoa he pupuri pukapuka mō tētahi pakihi iti, he āwhina rānei i tētahi tari pūtea ā-kamupene, he mea tino nui te wheako o te ao tūturu hei whakapakari i ō pūkenga kaute.
10. Kia mau tonu te mōhio, kia ako tonu
Kei te whanake tonu ngā paerewa me ngā ture kaute. Kia mau tonu te mōhio mā te whai i ngā purongo pūtea, te ohauru ki ngā hautaka kaute, me te haere ki ngā wānanga me ngā awheawhe. Ko te ako tonu te mea nui ki te pupuri i te pūkenga me te urutau ki ngā huringa o te ao.
Opaniraa
He haerenga e hiahia ana ki te whakapau kaha, te mahi, me te whakapai tonu i te ako kaute. Mā te tīmata ki ngā kaupapa matua, te whakamahi i ngā rauemi rerekē, te mahi kaha, me te rapu tohutohu ngaio, ka taea e koe te whakawhanake i tētahi turanga pakari mō te kaute. Ahakoa ko tāu whāinga he whakahaere pai ake i ō pūtea, he eke angitu i te ao mātauranga, he ahu whakamua rānei i roto i tō mahi, ko te mōhio ki ngā mātāpono kaute ka tino whai hua ki a koe. Kia mau ki te hiahia, rapua te mātauranga, me te awhi i te tukanga ako.
