Ngonversi skala suhu (skala Celsius skala Fahrenheit skala Kelvin)

9 Converting temperature scales (Celsius scale Fahrenheit scale Kelvin scale)

1. 50 ^oC = ….. ^oF ?

solusi

At standard atmospheric meksa, the freezing point of water is 0 ^oC on the Celsius scale lan 32 ^oF on the Fahrenheit scale. At standard atmospheric pressure, the boiling point of water is 100 ^oC on the Celsius scale and 212 ^oF on the Fahrenheit scale.

0 ^oC = 32 ^oF lan 100 ^oC = 212 ^oF. A change of 5 C^o = a change of 9 F^o.

For a Celsius scale, the distance between 0 ^oC lan 100 ^oC divided into 100 equal intervals. For a Fahrenheit scale, the distance between 0 ^oC lan 100 ^oC divided into 180 equal intervals.

T^oF = (180/100) T^oC + 32

T^oF = (9/5) T^oC + 32

T^oF = (9/5) 50 + 32

T^oF = (9) 10 + 32

T^oF=90 + 32

T^oF=122

50 ^oC = 122 ^oF

2. 86 ^oF = ….. ^oC ?

solusi

T^oC = (100/180)(T^oF – 32)

T^oC = (5/9)(T^oF – 32)

T^oC = (5/9)(86 – 32)

T^oC = (5/9)(54)

T^oC = (5)(6)

T^oC = 30

86 ^oF=30 ^oC

3. 50^oC = ….. K ?

solusi

T = T ^oC + 273

T = 50 + 273

T = 323

50 ^oC= 323 K

4. 212^oF = ….. K ?

solusi

T^oC = (100/180)(T^oF – 32)

T^oC = (5/9)(T^oF – 32)

T^oC = (5/9)(212 – 32)

T^oC = (5/9)(180)

T^oC = (5)(20)

T^oC = 100

212 ^oF=100 ^oC + 273

212 ^oF=373 K

 

5. x ^oC = x ^oF

x = ….. ?

solusi

1 : Converting Celsius scale into Fahrenheit scale

2 : Converting Fahrenheit scale into Celsius scale

6. 122°F = ….. Celsius

solusi

The conversion between the two temperature scales can be written :

T_C = 5/9 (T_F - 32)

T_C = Suhu in Celsius, T_F = temperature in Fahrenheit

The temperature in Celsius :

T_C = 5/9 (122 – 32) = T_C = 5/9 (90) = 5 (10)

T_C = 50 ^oC

7. The figure below shows the temperature measurement of a liquid with the Fahrenheit scale thermometer! If the temperature of the liquid is measured using a Celsius scale thermometer, then apa the liquid temperature.

Dikenal:

Fahrenheit ukuran (T_F) = 95^oF

Dikarepake: Celsius scale

Solusi:

At a pressure of 1 atm, titik beku banyu is 0 °C while the Fahrenheit scale is 32 ^oF. Conversely, the boiling point of water for the Celsius scale is 100 ^oC while the Fahrenheit scale is 212 ^oF.

On the Celsius scale, between 0 °C and 100 ° C there are 100 ° while on the Fahrenheit scale between 32 °F to 212 °F there is 180°.

T_C = 100/180 (T_F - 32)

T_C = 5/9 (T_F - 32)

T_C = 5/9 (95 - 32)

T_C = 5/9 (63)

T_C = 315 / 9

T_C = 35^oC

8. Based on figure below, determine the temperature P on the Celsius thermometer.

solusi

T_C = 100/180 (T_F - 32)

T_C = 5/9 (T_F - 32)

T_C = 5/9 (104 – 32)

T_C = 5/9 (72)

T_C = 360 / 9

T_C = 40 ^oC

9. If the temperature of Celsius scale as shown in figure below, determine the temperature of Fahrenheit scale as shown in figure below.

Solusi:

T^oF = (180/100) T^oC + 32

T^oF = (9/5) T^oC + 32

T^oF = (9/5) 60 + 32

T^oF = (9) 12 + 32

T^oF=108 + 32

T^oF=140

1. Ngonversi skala suhu
2. Ekspansi linier
3. Ekspansi wilayah
4. Ekspansi volume
5. panas
6. Padanan mekanik saka panas
7. Panas spesifik lan kapasitas panas
8. Panas laten, panas fusi, panas penguapan
9. Konservasi energi kanggo transfer panas