Yuav Kho Li Cas Teeb Tsaus Ntuj
Cov teeb tsaus nti feem ntau suav tias yog teeb meem me me, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia txog teeb meem nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo, lossis kev teeb tsa hauv tsev. Ntxiv rau qhov ua rau chav tsis xis nyob, cov teeb tsaus nti tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej ntawm lub teeb luv dua, ua rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob puas tsuaj, thiab txawm tias ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev luv luv yog tias qhov ua rau yog kev sib txuas xoob lossis cov xov hlau tsis zoo. Tsab xov xwm no tham txog yuav ua li cas kho cov teeb tsaus nti ib kauj ruam zuj zus, pib nrog cov laj thawj yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab xaus nrog cov cim qhia txog kev puas tsuaj uas xav tau kev pab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
1. Paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm lub teeb tsaus ntuj
Ua ntej koj yuav rhuav lossis hloov ib yam dab tsi, ua tib zoo saib seb lub teeb puas ci tsis tu ncua. Puas yog nws ci tsis tu ncua txij li thaum nws qhib? Puas yog nws tsuas yog ci thaum qee lub sijhawm xwb? Puas yog qhov ci tsis tu ncua nrog kev ntsais muag? Puas yog qhov teeb meem cuam tshuam rau ib lub teeb xwb, lossis nws puas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho chav lossis txawm tias tag nrho lub tsev? Kev teb cov lus nug no tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab qhov ua rau.
- Kev ua kom ib lub teeb tsaus feem ntau yog cuam tshuam nrog lub teeb, qhov sib txuas, qhov hloov pauv, lossis kev txuas hluav taws xob rau qhov chaw teeb.
- Kev ua kom ob peb lub teeb tsaus ib zaug tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem nrog lub voj voog hluav taws xob hauv chav, vaj huam sib luag MCB, lossis PLN.
- Qhov tsaus ntuj thaum qee cov khoom siv hluav taws xob qhib (piv txwv li AC, twj tso dej, lub tub yees) feem ntau tshwm sim vim tias lub zog hluav taws xob loj ua rau lub zog hluav taws xob poob ib ntus, lossis kev teeb tsa tsis sib npaug.
2. Xyuas kom tseeb tias lub zog thiab hom teeb yog tsim nyog.
Qhov yuam kev feem ntau yog siv lub teeb uas tsis phim cov lus qhia ntawm lub armature lossis lub zog fais fab.
1. Xyuas seb lub teeb hom twg: LED, CFL, lossis incandescent. Cov LEDs rhiab heev rau qhov zoo ntawm tus tsav tsheb thiab qhov hluav taws xob.
2. Xyuas seb lub teeb muaj zog npaum li cas thiab lub lumens npaum li cas: Lub teeb uas zoo li "tsaus" tej zaum yuav yog vim muaj lub lumens tsawg dhau. Muaj coob tus neeg hloov lub teeb 60W incandescent nrog 5W LEDs, uas ua rau muaj lub lumens tsawg dhau rau chav. Piv txwv li, lub teeb 9–12W LED feem ntau ci npaum li lub teeb 60W incandescent (nyob ntawm hom teeb).
3. Xyuas qhov hluav taws xob ua haujlwm: Qee cov LEDs pheej yig tsis ruaj khov ntawm qhov hluav taws xob qis. Xyuas kom tseeb tias lub teeb muaj daim ntawv lo 220–240V thiab muaj tus tsav tsheb zoo.
Yog tias tom qab hloov lub teeb nrog hom thiab lumens raug, qhov teeb meem tau daws lawm, ces qhov ua rau tsis yog kev teeb tsa, tab sis kev xaiv lub teeb.
3. Sim lub teeb los ntawm kev tsiv nws mus rau lwm qhov.
Cov kauj ruam yooj yim tab sis zoo:
- Tshem lub teeb los ntawm qhov chaw tsaus ntuj.
- Muab lub teeb tso rau hauv lwm qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo ib txwm muaj.
- Nruab lwm lub teeb ib txwm rau ntawm qhov chaw uas tau tsaus ntuj lawm.
Kev txhais cov txiaj ntsig:
- Yog tias lub teeb tseem tsaus ntuj ntawm lwm qhov, lub teeb tsis zoo (tus tsav tsheb LED puas lawm, phosphor puas lawm, lossis cov khoom sab hauv tsis muaj zog).
- Yog tias lub teeb hloov tshiab kuj tsaus ntuj ntawm tib qho chaw, qhov teeb meem yog nrog qhov sib txuas, qhov hloov pauv, cov xov hluav taws xob, lossis qhov hluav taws xob xa mus rau qhov ntawd.
4. Xyuas cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab cov kev sib txuas xoob.
Cov khoom siv (cov tuav) uas xoob lossis xeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv siab heev ua rau cov hluav taws xob tsis ntws zoo. Yog li ntawd, lub teeb tsaus ntuj thiab qee zaum kub.
Cov kauj ruam muaj kev nyab xeeb:
1. Tua lub qhov hloov thiab qhov zoo tshaj yog txo MCB rau kab teeb.
2. Xyuas sab hauv ntawm qhov sib txuas kom paub seb puas muaj xeb, kub hnyiab, yas yaj, lossis tooj dag xoob.
3. Siv cov tshuaj ntxuav qhov chaw sib cuag (yog tias muaj) lossis daim ntawv xuab zeb me me los ntxuav cov xeb me me. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws zoo li kub hnyiab lossis yaj, hloov qhov sib txuas.
Cov cim qhia txog kev sib txuas teeb meem feem ntau yog: teeb tsaus tsis ruaj khov, qee zaum kaj, qee zaum tsaus ntuj, lossis tsw ntxhiab kub hnyiab.
5. Xyuas cov qhov hloov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qub.
Lub qhov hloov hluav taws xob uas puas lawm los yog qias neeg sab hauv tuaj yeem ua rau lub zog hluav taws xob tsis kam. Qee zaum lub qhov hloov hluav taws xob yuav sov thaum siv, lossis yuav tsum nias kom lub teeb ci.
Yuav kuaj xyuas li cas:
- Yog tias ua tau, sim hloov lub qhov hloov nrog lub cuab yeej tshiab lossis hloov nws ib ntus nrog lub qhov hloov ntawm lwm qhov.
- Yog tias lub qhov hloov kub, ua suab "crackling", lossis muaj cov hluav taws xob me me, yuav tsum tau hloov tam sim ntawd vim nws muaj kev pheej hmoo.
6. Xyuas kom tseeb tias tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lub dimmer lossis smart switch.
Cov teeb LED tsis tas li sib haum nrog cov dimmers. Yog tias koj siv lub dimmer tab sis lub LED tsis tuaj yeem dimmable, qhov tshwm sim feem ntau tuaj yeem ua rau tsaus ntuj tas li, flickering, lossis tsis muaj qhov ci ntsa iab tshaj plaws.
Solusi:
- Siv cov teeb LED uas dimmable raws li cov lus qhia dimmer.
- Los yog hloov lub dimmer nrog lub qhov hloov pauv ib txwm yog tias koj tsis xav tau qhov chaw teeb ci.
- Rau cov hloov pauv ntse, xyuas seb nws puas xav tau "xov hlau nruab nrab" thiab seb nws puas sib xws nrog cov khoom me me LED.
7. Ntsuas qhov hluav taws xob ntawm lub tsev (yog tias koj muaj lub cuab yeej)
Yog koj muaj lub multimeter, kev ntsuas qhov voltage tuaj yeem muab cov lus teb sai. Lub zog hluav taws xob hauv tsev neeg hauv Indonesia feem ntau yog nyob ib puag ncig 220V (uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv). Yog tias lub zog hluav taws xob feem ntau poob qis heev (piv txwv li, qis dua ~ 200V) thaum muaj kev thauj khoom hnyav, lub teeb yuav zoo li tsaus ntuj.
Kauj Ruam:
- Ntsuas qhov voltage ntawm qhov hluav taws xob ze tshaj plaws hauv qab cov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj.
- Ntsuas dua thaum lub teeb tsaus ntuj lossis thaum lub twj tso kua mis / AC qhib.
Yog tias muaj kev poob loj heev, cov laj thawj yuav yog:
- Lub xov hlau teeb tsa me dhau rau qhov khoom thauj.
– Kev sib txuas xoob ntawm txoj kab loj (ntawm lub kWh meter, MCB, lossis lub thawv sib txuas).
- Lub nra hnyav hluav taws xob hnyav dhau rau lub peev xwm fais fab / kev teeb tsa.
Lus Cim: yog tias koj tsis tau siv los ntsuas hluav taws xob, nws zoo dua yog tias koj nug tus kws kho tshuab kom pab.
8. Tshawb xyuas qhov kev faib khoom thiab kev xa xov hluav taws xob
Hauv qee lub tsev, ib lub teeb yuav raug cuam tshuam thaum lub tshuab hluav taws xob hnyav (twj dej, tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, lub tshuab ua kom sov microwave). Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim yog tias:
- Cov kab teeb thiab lub qhov (socket) tau muab tso ua ke rau ntawm ib qho MCB yam tsis tau npaj.
- Muaj kev sib txuas "nyantol" uas tsis zoo.
– Cov xov hlau qub tsis zoo lawm.
Kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws:
- Cais cov kab teeb thiab cov kab qhov (socket) ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag MCB.
– Siv cov xov hlau loj li qub (piv txwv li 1,5 mm² rau teeb, 2,5 mm² rau qhov ntsaws hluav taws xob—hloov kho raws li cov qauv thiab cov kev cai thauj khoom).
- Kho kom zoo nkauj cov kev sib txuas hauv lub thawv sib txuas nrog cov connectors zoo.
Txoj haujlwm no feem ntau xav tau tus kws hluav taws xob vim nws cuam tshuam nrog cov vaj huam sib luag thiab rub cov xov hlau.
9. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov teeb meem los ntawm PLN lossis ib puag ncig
Qee zaum lub teeb tsaus tsis yog qhov txhaum ntawm lub tsev teeb tsa. Hauv qee thaj chaw, PLN voltage tuaj yeem poob qis thaum lub sijhawm siab tshaj plaws (hmo ntuj) lossis thaum ntau lub tsev muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob qhib.
Cov cim qhia:
- Cov neeg zej zog tau ntsib tib yam.
- Kev tsaus ntuj tshwm sim rau lub sijhawm zoo sib xws txhua hnub.
Tag nrho cov teeb hauv tsev tsaus ntuj tib lub sijhawm.
Cov kev daws teeb meem uas yuav tsum xav txog:
– Qhia rau PLN yog tias qhov hluav taws xob poob qis heev thiab tsis tu ncua.
- Siv cov teeb LED zoo uas ua tau zoo dua rau kev hloov pauv.
– Yog xav tau tej yam tseem ceeb, xav txog lub stabilizer lossis UPS rau tej yam khoom siv tshwj xeeb (tsis yog rau tag nrho lub tsev tshwj tsis yog tias lub kaw lus loj).
10. Thaum twg yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho tshuab?
Tsum tsis txhob siv tam sim ntawd thiab hu rau tus kws kho tshuab yog tias:
- Muaj ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov xov hlau kub hnyiab, cov khoom siv yaj, lossis cov phab ntsa nyob ib puag ncig lub teeb kub.
- MCB feem ntau poob qis tib lub sijhawm thaum lub teeb tsaus ntuj.
- Teeb tsaus nti nrog rau cov hluav taws xob ntawm qhov hloov lossis lub suab nrov txawv txawv.
- Koj pom cov xov hlau sib txuas uas pom tsis meej, tawg yooj yim, lossis dub.
Cov teeb meem xws li kev sib txuas xoob hauv cov vaj huam sib luag, cov xov hlau tawg, lossis cov khoom kub dhau yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws.
Xaus
Kev kho cov teeb tsaus yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav: pib nrog kev hloov lub teeb, xyuas cov khoom siv thiab cov qhov hloov, xyuas kom meej tias lub teeb sib xws, thiab xyuas qhov hluav taws xob thiab qhov hnyav ntawm kev teeb tsa. Ntau qhov xwm txheej tau daws nrog cov kev daws teeb meem yooj yim xws li hloov cov teeb LED uas puas lawm lossis hloov cov khoom siv xoob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov tsaus ntuj tshwm sim hauv ntau qhov chaw, nrog rau cua sov, ntxhiab kub hnyiab, lossis lub tshuab hluav taws xob tripped, qhov ua rau tuaj yeem loj dua thiab xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Nrog cov kauj ruam zoo, cov teeb yuav rov qab mus rau qhov ci, kev siv hluav taws xob yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb dua, thiab lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev yuav ntev dua.
