Qhov sib txawv ntawm Neon thiab CFL Teeb
Teeb pom kev zoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej txhua hnub, ua rau tib neeg ua tau lawv tej haujlwm txawm tias hmo ntuj lossis hauv chav uas tsis muaj lub teeb ntuj. Nrog kev nce qib ntawm thev naus laus zis, ntau hom teeb tau tsim los ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau teeb pom kev zoo sib txawv. Ob hom teeb uas feem ntau piv rau yog cov teeb fluorescent thiab CFL (Compact Fluorescent Lamp). Txawm hais tias ob qho tib si siv cov thev naus laus zis fluorescent, lawv muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm, kev siv hluav taws xob zoo, lub neej ntev, thiab kev siv. Tsab xov xwm no yuav tshuaj xyuas qhov sib txawv tob ntawm cov teeb fluorescent thiab cov teeb CFL.
1. Cov Qauv thiab Kev Tsim Qauv
Cov teeb fluorescent
Lub teeb neon yog ib hom teeb uas tso pa roj tawm uas ua haujlwm los ntawm kev xa hluav taws xob hla lub teeb neon lossis lwm yam roj inert uas nyob hauv lub raj iav. Lub raj feem ntau ntev thiab nyias, feem ntau khoov ua ntau yam duab rau kev kos duab lossis cov paib ua lag luam.
– Tsim Lub Raj: Feem ntau, cov raj iav hauv cov teeb fluorescent raug tsim ua ntau yam duab thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg nyob ntawm seb xav tau daim ntawv thov.
– Cov Hluav Taws Xob thiab Cov Roj: Cov hluav taws xob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub raj pib thiab tswj cov hluav taws xob ntws los ntawm cov roj neon.
– Txheej Phosphor: Qee lub teeb fluorescent muaj txheej phosphor rau sab hauv ntawm lub raj kom tsim ntau yam xim thaum raug lub teeb ultraviolet los ntawm cov roj ionized.
Cov teeb CFL
Lub Teeb Meem Fluorescent Me Me (CFL) yog ib lub teeb me me ntawm lub teeb fluorescent ib txwm muaj. Nws yog tsim los hloov cov teeb incandescent hauv tsev thiab chaw ua lag luam. Nws cov duab feem ntau yog coiled lossis kauv, ua rau nws tsim tau me me dua.
– Tsim Kom Me Me: Raws li lub npe qhia, CFLs yog tsim kom me me, feem ntau yog cov kauv lossis U zoo li, kom txuag tau qhov chaw thiab haum rau hauv cov qhov (sockets) txheem.
– Cov Teeb Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob: Cov teeb CFL muaj cov teeb hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hauv lawv lub hauv paus los tswj cov hluav taws xob tam sim no.
– Txheej Phosphor: Zoo ib yam li cov teeb fluorescent, CFLs muaj txheej phosphor rau sab hauv ntawm lub raj kom tsim lub teeb thaum raug lub teeb ultraviolet.
2. Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm
Cov teeb fluorescent
Cov teeb neon ua haujlwm raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tso pa roj. Thaum lub zog hluav taws xob hla cov electrodes hauv lub raj uas muaj roj neon, cov roj yuav ionizes thiab tsim lub teeb. Xim ntawm lub teeb uas tsim tawm nyob ntawm hom roj hauv lub raj; neon tsim lub teeb ci liab txiv kab ntxwv, thaum lwm cov roj xws li argon lossis krypton tuaj yeem tsim lwm yam xim thaum ua ke nrog cov txheej phosphor sib txawv.
Cov teeb CFL
Tshwj xeeb rau CFLs, hluav taws xob ua ntej ua kom cov filament hauv lub raj sov, tsim cov electrons uas cuam tshuam nrog cov roj sib xyaw (feem ntau yog argon thiab me ntsis mercury) hauv lub raj. Cov roj ionized no tso tawm lub teeb ultraviolet, uas tom qab ntawd ua kom lub phosphor txheej sab hauv ntawm lub raj ua kom pom lub teeb.
3. Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Zoo
Cov teeb fluorescent
Cov teeb neon, txawm hais tias siv dav hauv cov paib thiab cov ntawv thov kho kom zoo nkauj, tsis txuag hluav taws xob zoo li cov teeb CFL rau kev teeb pom kev dav dav. Cov teeb neon feem ntau siv hluav taws xob ntau dua ib lumen dua li cov teeb CFL.
Cov teeb CFL
Cov teeb CFLs paub txog lawv cov kev siv hluav taws xob zoo dua piv rau cov teeb incandescent. Lawv tuaj yeem tsim tau tib lub teeb lossis ntau dua thaum siv hluav taws xob tsawg dua. Piv txwv li, CFLs feem ntau siv hluav taws xob tsawg dua li 70-80% piv rau cov teeb incandescent uas muaj tib theem ci.
4. Lub neej ntev
Cov teeb fluorescent
Lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm cov teeb fluorescent tuaj yeem sib txawv heev nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab cov xwm txheej siv. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo tagnrho, cov teeb fluorescent tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 15.000 teev. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv tsis tu ncua thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau lawv lub neej ua haujlwm luv dua.
Cov teeb CFL
Feem ntau cov teeb CFLs muaj lub neej ntev dua li cov teeb incandescent, nrog rau lub neej ua haujlwm li ntawm 6.000–15.000 teev nyob ntawm hom thiab zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, CFLs yooj yim dua rau kev qhib / kaw ntau zaus, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv lub neej ntev.
5. Daim Ntawv Thov
Cov teeb fluorescent
Cov teeb neon feem ntau siv rau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab cov ntawv sau npe vim lawv muaj peev xwm pwm ua ntau yam duab thiab tsim ntau yam xim zoo nkauj. Lawv feem ntau pom ntawm cov paib lag luam thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm sab nraum zoov, nrog rau kev teeb tsa kos duab.
Cov teeb CFL
Cov teeb CFL feem ntau siv rau kev teeb pom kev zoo hauv tsev thiab kev lag luam vim lawv siv hluav taws xob tsawg. Lawv tau tsim los hloov cov teeb incandescent thiab tsim nyog rau cov teeb rooj, teeb qab nthab, thiab lwm yam kev siv uas xav tau lub teeb ci zoo thiab kav ntev.
6. Kev Cuam Tshuam Rau Ib Puag Ncig
Cov teeb fluorescent
Cov teeb fluorescent muaj cov pa roj inert thiab me ntsis me me ntawm mercury, uas tuaj yeem ua teeb meem rau ib puag ncig yog tias pov tseg tsis raug. Txawm li cas los xij, cov teeb fluorescent yooj yim dua rau kev rov ua dua dua li qee hom teeb, yog tias lawv tau rov ua dua tshiab kom raug.
Cov teeb CFL
Ib qho ntawm cov teeb CFLs tseem ceeb yog lawv cov mercury. Txawm hais tias cov mercury hauv ib lub CFL me me heev, cov khib nyiab CFL ntau heev uas tsis tau tswj hwm zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj rau ib puag ncig. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum rov ua dua cov CFLs raws li cov lus qhia uas twb muaj lawm kom txo lawv cov kev cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig.
7. Tus nqi thiab muaj khoom
Cov teeb fluorescent
Cov teeb fluorescent feem ntau kim dua rau kev tsim thiab teeb tsa dua li cov teeb CFL. Tus nqi ntawm cov teeb fluorescent tsis yog tsuas yog suav nrog lub raj nws tus kheej xwb tab sis kuj suav nrog lub transformer tshwj xeeb los tswj thiab tswj cov hluav taws xob ntws.
Cov teeb CFL
Cov teeb CFL pheej yig dua thiab muaj ntau qhov chaw. Lawv tau tsim los ua lwm txoj hauv kev pheej yig rau cov neeg siv hauv tsev uas tab tom nrhiav kev siv hluav taws xob zoo thiab txuag tau nyiaj mus sij hawm ntev. Tus nqi pib ntawm CFLs yuav siab dua li cov teeb incandescent ib txwm muaj, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txuag hluav taws xob feem ntau sai sai them qhov sib txawv.
Xaus
Kev xaiv ntawm cov teeb fluorescent thiab CFL nyob ntawm seb koj xav tau dab tsi. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kev daws teeb pom kev zoo nkauj lossis cov paib, cov teeb fluorescent yog qhov kev xaiv zoo. Lawv kuj muab teeb pom kev zoo hauv ntau yam xim thiab duab uas ntxim nyiam.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias kev siv hluav taws xob zoo thiab kev siv txhua hnub yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, CFLs yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua. Nrog lawv cov kev siv hluav taws xob zoo, lub neej ua haujlwm ntev, thiab tus nqi qis, CFLs zoo tagnrho rau kev teeb pom kev zoo hauv tsev thiab kev lag luam.
Ob hom teeb muaj lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, thiab qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws nyob ntawm koj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab koj tus kheej nyiam. Qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug yog xav txog qhov cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig thiab xyuas kom meej tias pov tseg lossis rov ua dua tshiab kom tiv thaiv kev phom sij.
