Teeb Neon rau Txoj Kev Teeb Pom Kev Zoo
Teeb pom kev ntawm txoj kev yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj nroog niaj hnub no. Teeb pom kev tsis yog tsuas yog pab cov neeg tsav tsheb thiab cov neeg taug kev pom kev meej thaum hmo ntuj xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho kev nyab xeeb, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib tsoo, thiab tiv thaiv kev ua txhaum cai. Ntawm ntau yam thev naus laus zis teeb pom kev uas ib zaug nrov thiab tseem siv nyob rau hauv qee thaj chaw, teeb neon yog ib qho kev xaiv uas paub dav. Teeb neon rau teeb pom kev ntawm txoj kev muaj keeb kwm ntev, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub teeb sib txawv, thiab qee qhov kev txiav txim siab txog kev siv tshuab uas ua rau lawv nthuav los tham.
Lub teeb neon yog dab tsi?
Hauv kev siv txhua hnub hauv tebchaws Indonesia, lo lus "teeb neon" feem ntau yog hais txog cov teeb ntev, zoo li lub raj uas tso tawm lub teeb xiav-dawb, xws li cov uas feem ntau pom hauv tsev, chaw ua haujlwm, thiab cov chaw pej xeem. Hauv kev siv tshuab, cov teeb feem ntau hu ua neon feem ntau yog cov teeb fluorescent, cov teeb roj qis uas tsim lub teeb los ntawm kev ua kom muaj pa mercury thiab lub phosphor txheej sab hauv ntawm lub raj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov pej xeem tseem feem ntau hu lawv ua teeb neon.
Hauv kev teeb pom kev ntawm txoj kev, cov raj fluorescent tau siv dav heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev teeb pom kev rau thaj chaw tshwj xeeb xws li txoj kev me, txoj kev hauv zej zog, cov chaw pej xeem, chaw nres tsheb, thiab txoj kev taug kev. Cov raj fluorescent tau raug xaiv vim tias lawv tsim lub teeb ci thaum siv hluav taws xob tsawg dua li cov raj incandescent ib txwm muaj.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm txoj kev teeb pom kev zoo thiab nws cov kev cai lij choj
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias teeb pom kev ntawm txoj kev yuav tsum ua tau raws li ntau yam qauv: qhov kaj txaus, faib teeb sib npaug, siv hluav taws xob tau zoo, tiv taus huab cua, thiab tsis tas yuav siv nyiaj ntau los kho. Teeb pom kev kuj yuav tsum xav txog qhov kub ntawm xim thiab qhov ntsuas xim (CRI) kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom pom tseeb thiab xis nyob rau lub qhov muag.
Cov teeb neon muab qhov zoo ntawm lub teeb zoo dua thiab tsis ci ntsa iab yog tias lub tsev tau teeb tsa kom zoo. Hauv qee thaj chaw nyob, cov teeb neon raug suav hais tias zoo rau ib puag ncig dua li cov teeb pom kev zoo ntawm txoj kev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum teeb tsa los teeb pom kev zoo rau thaj chaw nqaim thiab tsis xav tau lub teeb ntev.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov teeb neon rau txoj kev teeb pom kev zoo
Ib qho laj thawj uas cov teeb fluorescent ib zaug tau nrov heev yog lawv qhov ua haujlwm tau zoo. Piv rau cov teeb incandescent, cov teeb fluorescent tuaj yeem tsim tau ntau lumens ib watt. Qhov no txhais tau tias rau tib theem ntawm qhov kaj, cov teeb fluorescent xav tau hluav taws xob tsawg dua. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov thawj coj ib puag ncig, tsoomfwv hauv zos, thiab cov neeg nyob hauv nroog teeb tsa cov teeb txoj kev lawv tus kheej, vim tias kev siv hluav taws xob yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog.
Lwm qhov zoo dua yog kev faib lub teeb. Cov teeb raj tso lub teeb los ntawm qhov chaw ntev, ua rau muaj lub teeb sib npaug ntau dua thiab muaj cov duab ntxoov ntxoo tsawg dua. Hauv cov chaw xws li txoj kev taug kev, cov chaw pej xeem, chaw nres tsheb npav, lossis txoj kev nqaim, hom kev faib lub teeb no tuaj yeem pab txhim kho kev pom kev yam tsis muaj kev ci ntsa iab ntau dhau.
Cov teeb neon kuj yooj yim nrhiav thiab pheej yig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov LEDs tsis nrov npaum li tam sim no. Cov khoom txhawb nqa xws li ballasts (transformers) thiab starters kuj muaj txhij txhua, ua rau cov kws kho tshuab hauv zos tuaj yeem kho thiab hloov tau yooj yim.
Cov kev tsis zoo thiab cov teeb meem ntawm kev siv cov teeb fluorescent sab nraum zoov
Txawm hais tias lawv muaj qhov zoo, cov teeb neon muaj ntau qhov txwv uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum siv rau kev teeb pom kev ntawm txoj kev. Ua ntej, cov teeb no rhiab heev rau cov xwm txheej ib puag ncig. Kev teeb tsa sab nraum zoov yuav tsum muaj lub thawv uas tsis muaj dej thiab tsis muaj plua plav. Txwv tsis pub, cov dej noo tuaj yeem ua rau luv luv, xeb, lossis txo lub neej ntawm lub teeb.
Qhov thib ob, kev siv cov ballasts thiab cov starters ntxiv qhov nyuaj rau lub system. Cov ballasts laus tuaj yeem ua rau lub teeb ci ntsa iab, nyuaj rau pib, lossis tsim lub suab nrov. Kev ci ntsa iab tsis yog tsuas yog cuam tshuam kev nplij siab xwb tab sis kuj txo qhov kev xav ntawm kev nyab xeeb hauv thaj chaw pej xeem.
Qhov thib peb, cov teeb fluorescent muaj mercury. Txawm hais tias muaj me me xwb los, mercury tseem yog ib yam khoom txaus ntshai uas yuav tsum tau siv tshwj xeeb thaum lub teeb tawg lossis pov tseg. Hauv ntau lub tebchaws, kev tswj cov khib nyiab ntawm cov teeb fluorescent yog ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb. Yog tias tsis tswj kev pov tseg, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau ib puag ncig.
Qhov thib plaub, lub teeb fluorescent ua haujlwm tau zoo yuav txo qis hauv qee qhov kub txias, ua rau lawv tsis zoo nyob rau hauv thaj chaw uas muaj qhov kub qis lossis huab cua hnyav. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub neej ntawm lub teeb yuav luv dua yog tias qhib thiab kaw ntau zaus hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.
Daim ntawv thov kom raug rau cov teeb fluorescent
Txawm hais tias qhov kev hloov pauv tam sim no yog rau LEDs, teeb pom kev zoo fluorescent tseem tuaj yeem siv tau rau qee qhov xwm txheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov khoom siv uas twb muaj lawm twb siv cov tshuab fluorescent. Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov ntawv thov uas tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam suav nrog:
1. Cov kev me me thiab cov kev hauv zej zog uas tsis xav tau teeb pom kev ntev.
2. Cov chaw pej xeem xws li cov tsev sib sau ua ke, cov teb me me, thiab cov chaw zov.
3. Teeb pom kev ib ntus rau qee yam kev ua ub no, xws li cov xwm txheej hauv zos lossis cov haujlwm kho txoj kev.
4. Kev nres tsheb lossis kev taug kev yuav tsum tau teeb pom kev zoo sib xws uas tsis ci dhau.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev teeb tsa yuav tsum xav txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws xob thiab qhov ruaj khov ntawm lub armature. Siv lub teeb sab nraum zoov lossis lub tsev uas muaj lub hau tiv thaiv pob tshab, roj hmab kaw, thiab qhov chaw uas tsis yooj yim raug nag los yog dej nag yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm teeb pom kev zoo neon ruaj khov.
Kev sib piv nrog cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub
Cov teeb LEDs tam sim no yog tus qauv tshiab rau kev teeb pom kev ntawm txoj kev vim lawv siv hluav taws xob tau zoo dua, siv tau ntev dua, thiab tsis tas yuav saib xyuas ntau. Cov teeb LEDs kuj tiv taus kev co ntau dua, tsis tas yuav siv lub tshuab pib, thiab tsis siv mercury. Qhov no ua rau ntau lub koom haum hauv zos hloov cov teeb fluorescent lossis lwm yam teeb pom kev zoo ib txwm muaj nrog cov teeb LEDs kom txuag hluav taws xob mus sij hawm ntev.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev hloov pauv thev naus laus zis xav tau cov nqi pib, suav nrog kev hloov cov armatures, drivers, lossis rov teeb tsa lub network hluav taws xob. Hauv qee thaj chaw, teeb pom kev zoo fluorescent tseem raug tswj hwm vim yog cov yam ntxwv nyiaj txiag lossis vim tias nws tseem suav tias txaus los ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau teeb pom kev zoo yooj yim.
Cov lus qhia txog kev saib xyuas thiab kev nyab xeeb
Yog tias cov teeb fluorescent tseem siv rau kev teeb pom kev ntawm txoj kev, ntawm no yog qee cov kauj ruam uas tuaj yeem pab txuas lawv lub neej thiab txhim kho kev nyab xeeb:
- Siv cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov zoo uas tiv thaiv tau dej thiab hmoov av.
- Xyuas lub ballast thiab lub starter tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb yog tias lub teeb pib ntsais lossis tsaus ntuj.
- Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov cables thiab cov kev sib txuas tau tiv thaiv, tsis txhob raug thiab tsis yooj yim raug dej.
- Siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xws li MCBs thiab grounding kom tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev luv luv circuits.
– Tswj cov teeb pov tseg kom zoo, tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv tawg lawm. Tsis txhob muab pov tseg yam tsis saib xyuas.
Xaus
Cov teeb neon muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa kev nyab xeeb thiab kev xis nyob thaum hmo ntuj. Lawv qhov zoo dua li cov teeb incandescent yog lawv qhov ua haujlwm tau zoo, sib npaug ntawm lub teeb, thiab tus nqi pheej yig. Txawm li cas los xij, cov teeb meem xws li kev ruaj khov sab nraum zoov, qhov xav tau ballasts thiab starters, thiab cov teeb meem ntawm cov mercury tau ua rau cov teeb neon maj mam hloov los ntawm cov LEDs pheej yig dua thiab zoo rau ib puag ncig.
Rau cov cheeb tsam uas tseem siv teeb pom kev zoo fluorescent, kev xaiv cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov thiab kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm txoj kev. Lub caij no, rau kev npaj mus sij hawm ntev, kev xav txog kev hloov mus rau cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub dua tuaj yeem yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab zoo ntawm lub teeb.
