Teeb Fluorescent Rau Tsev
Teeb pom kev zoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv tsev. Ntxiv rau qhov muab teeb pom kev zoo, nws kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau kev nplij siab, huab cua, thiab kev siv hluav taws xob txhua hnub. Ntawm ntau txoj kev xaiv muaj, cov teeb fluorescent (feem ntau hu ua TL teeb lossis neon teeb) tseem yog qhov kev xaiv nrov rau ntau yam kev xav tau hauv tsev neeg. Txawm hais tias LEDs tab tom tswj hwm kev ua lag luam ntau ntxiv, cov teeb fluorescent tseem muaj lawv qhov zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau thaj chaw uas xav tau teeb pom kev dav, sib npaug. Tsab xov xwm no tham txog cov teeb fluorescent, lawv cov hom, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, thiab cov lus qhia rau kev xaiv thiab tswj lawv rau kev siv hauv tsev.
Lub Teeb Fluorescent yog dab tsi?
Lub teeb fluorescent yog ib hom teeb uas tsim lub teeb los ntawm kev tso hluav taws xob hauv lub raj uas muaj roj (feem ntau yog argon) thiab me ntsis ntawm cov pa mercury. Thaum siv hluav taws xob, cov pa mercury tso tawm lub teeb ultraviolet (UV). Lub teeb UV no tom qab ntawd ntaus rau ntawm lub phosphor txheej ntawm phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm lub raj, uas tom qab ntawd hloov nws mus ua lub teeb pom kev. Vim tias cov txheej txheem txawv ntawm cov teeb incandescent, uas ua kom lub filament sov, cov teeb fluorescent feem ntau siv hluav taws xob ntau dua li cov teeb incandescent ib txwm muaj.
Hauv tebchaws Indonesia, lo lus "teeb neon" feem ntau yog siv los hais txog cov teeb fluorescent, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qauv raj ntev. Technically, neon txhais tau tias roj neon, raws li pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov paib lossis cov teeb tshaj tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev siv txhua hnub, lo lus no tau dhau los ua ib txwm muaj.
Hom Teeb Fluorescent rau Lub Tsev
Muaj ntau hom teeb fluorescent uas tuaj yeem pom thiab siv tau hauv tsev, txhua tus muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv.
1. Lub teeb raj fluorescent (Tube Light / TL)
Qhov no yog tus qauv uas peb paub zoo tshaj plaws: nws yog ib lub raj ntev, zoo li lub raj, feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv chav ua noj, chav nres tsheb, chav ntxhua khaub ncaws, lossis chaw ua haujlwm. Lawv muaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, xws li T5 thiab T8. Tus lej hais txog txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub raj (hauv yim nti). T5 nyias dua li T8.
2. CFL (Lub Teeb Fluorescent Me Me)
Cov teeb CFLs yog cov teeb me me, puag ncig lossis kauv uas muaj lub qhov tuav zoo li lub teeb ib txwm muaj. Cov teeb CFLs ib zaug tau nrov heev ua lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov teeb incandescent vim lawv txuag hluav taws xob ntau dua, txawm hais tias tam sim no lawv tau hloov los ntawm LEDs feem ntau.
3. Lub nplhaib fluorescent (lub nplhaib)
Feem ntau pom cov teeb puag ncig ntawm lub qab nthab uas muaj cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Lawv cov txiaj ntsig suav nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo sib npaug thiab zoo nkauj hauv chav nyob lossis chav tsev neeg.
4. Fluorescent nrog lub armature tshwj xeeb (nrog reflector)
Muaj tej lub teeb fluorescent uas muaj cov reflectors los pab kom lub teeb ci ntsa iab dua. Lawv tsim nyog rau cov chaw ua haujlwm xws li cov txee hauv chav ua noj, chav kawm ntawv, lossis cov chaw ua haujlwm me me hauv tsev.
Cov Zoo ntawm Cov Teeb Fluorescent
Vim li cas cov teeb fluorescent tseem nyiam siv rau hauv tsev? Nov yog qee qhov zoo ntawm lawv:
1. Kev siv hluav taws xob zoo dua li cov teeb roj incandescent
Piv rau cov teeb incandescent, cov teeb fluorescent tuaj yeem tsim tau ntau lumens (lub teeb) rau tib lub wattage. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem txuag hluav taws xob ntau dua.
2. Lub teeb sib npaug zos rau thaj chaw loj
Cov teeb raj tso tawm lub teeb raws lawv qhov chaw, ua rau lawv tsim nyog rau kev teeb pom kev zoo rau cov chav uas xav tau lub teeb dav dav, xws li chav ua noj, txoj kev hauv tsev, lossis chaw ua haujlwm.
3. Tus nqi pheej yig
Muaj tej lub sij hawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau qee yam khoom siv uas twb muaj lawm, kev hloov cov raj fluorescent tuaj yeem pheej yig dua li kev hloov tag nrho lub cev.
4. Ntau yam kev xaiv xim teeb
Cov teeb fluorescent muaj ntau yam xim kub xaiv, txij li dawb sov mus rau txias thaum nruab hnub, yog li lawv tuaj yeem hloov kho kom haum rau qhov xav tau thiab huab cua ntawm chav.
Qhov Tsis Zoo ntawm Cov Teeb Fluorescent
Txawm hais tias nws muaj ntau yam zoo, muaj ntau yam uas yuav tsum xav txog:
1. Muaj mercury
Qhov no yog qhov tsis zoo loj heev. Mercury muaj kev phom sij yog tias lub teeb tawg thiab cov pa dej raug nqus. Yog li ntawd, cov teeb fluorescent yuav tsum tau pov tseg kom zoo thiab ceev faj.
2. Qhov zoo ntawm lub teeb yuav txo qis zuj zus.
Tom qab siv ntev, cov teeb fluorescent yuav pom kev txo qis qhov kaj, ntsais muag, lossis siv sijhawm ntev dua kom ci tag.
3. Yuav tsum tau ballast (rau qee hom)
Cov teeb roj fluorescent xav tau lub ballast (sib nqus los yog hluav taws xob). Lub ballast uas tsis zoo yuav ua rau lub teeb ntsais, ua tsis tau haujlwm ua ntej lub sijhawm, lossis ua rau muaj suab nrov.
4. Tsis zoo tagnrho rau kev qhib thiab kaw ntau zaus
Kev siv qhib-kaw ntau zaus tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej ntawm qee hom fluorescents luv dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas siv qee cov ballasts.
5. Pib raug tso tseg piv rau LEDs
Feem ntau cov teeb LEDs siv hluav taws xob tau zoo dua, siv tau ntev dua, thiab tsis muaj mercury. Yog li ntawd, cov teeb fluorescents tam sim no raug xaiv ntau dua vim tias lawv sib haum nrog cov khoom siv uas twb muaj lawm lossis cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb.
Cov Chav Twg Zoo Rau Kev Teeb Tsa?
Cov teeb fluorescent zoo tshaj plaws rau cov chav uas xav tau lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab sib npaug. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm kev siv hauv tsev:
- Chav Ua Noj: pab ua noj ua haus vim tias lub teeb ci ntsa iab thiab sib kis tau.
– Chav ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis chav dej (nrog cov khoom siv tiv thaiv dej noo): teeb pom kev zoo pab kom huv si thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb.
– Chaw nres tsheb thiab chaw khaws khoom: tsim nyog rau thaj chaw loj uas xav tau kev pom tseeb.
– Chaw ua haujlwm lossis rooj kawm ntawv: yog tias muab tso rau qhov chaw zoo, cov teeb fluorescent tuaj yeem muab teeb pom kev zoo txaus yam tsis muaj duab ntxoov ntxoo ntau dhau.
Rau cov chav pw lossis chav nyob, qee tus neeg tsis nyiam tus cwj pwm ntawm lub teeb fluorescent uas zoo li "txias dua" lossis kaj dhau, txawm hais tias qhov no tuaj yeem kov yeej los ntawm kev xaiv xim lub teeb dawb sov.
Cov Lus Qhia rau Kev Xaiv Teeb Fluorescent rau Koj Lub Tsev
Yuav kom tsis txhob xaiv tsis raug, xav txog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
1. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas watts thiab lumens
Wattage qhia txog kev siv hluav taws xob, thaum lumens qhia txog qhov kaj. Xaiv raws li lumens, tsis yog wattage xwb. Rau thaj chaw ua haujlwm, xaiv lumens siab dua rau kev ua haujlwm yooj yim.
2. Xaiv qhov kub xim raws li qhov kev ua haujlwm
- Dawb sov (kwv yees li 2700–3000K): sov dua thiab xis dua (chav nyob, chav pw).
– Dawb nruab nrab (kwv yees li 4000K): sib npaug (chav ua noj, chav noj mov).
- Lub teeb txias thaum nruab hnub (kwv yees li 5000–6500K): kaj thiab tsom ntsoov rau qhov chaw (chaw nres tsheb, chaw ua haujlwm).
3. Xav txog CRI (Xim Rendering Index)
CRI qhia txog qhov tseeb ntawm cov xim ntawm cov khoom hauv qab lub teeb. CRI siab dua (piv txwv li, siab dua 80), cov xim yuav tshwm sim ntau dua. Qhov no tseem ceeb rau chav ua noj lossis chaw ua haujlwm.
4. Xyuas kom tseeb tias nws sib xws nrog lub armature thiab ballast.
Qhov loj ntawm lub raj (T5/T8), hom kev teeb tsa, thiab hom ballast yuav tsum sib phim. Yog tias siv CFLs, xyuas kom meej tias qhov teeb haum sib xws.
5. Xaiv cov khoom zoo
Cov teeb pheej yig feem ntau tsaus ntuj lossis ntsais sai sai. Xaiv lub hom lag luam uas muaj npe nrov uas muaj kev lees paub thiab cov qauv kev nyab xeeb zoo.
Kev Saib Xyuas thiab Kev Nyab Xeeb
Cov teeb fluorescent yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo:
- Ntxuav lub armature tsis tu ncua kom cov hmoov av tsis txo qhov ci ntsa iab.
– Yog tias lub teeb ntsais ntsais tas li, xyuas seb qhov teeb meem yog nrog lub raj, lub starter (rau cov hom qub), lossis ballast.
– Yog tias lub teeb tawg, qhib cov qhov cua, tsis txhob siv tes liab qab los so, thiab siv hnab looj tes thiab cov nplaum (xws li daim kab xev) los khaws cov khoom me me.
– Pov tseg cov teeb uas siv lawm kom raug; tsis txhob muab pov tseg rau hauv cov khib nyiab dav dav yog tias ua tau. Nrhiav cov chaw khaws cov khib nyiab hluav taws xob lossis cov kev pab cuam rov ua dua tshiab uas muaj.
Puas tseem tsim nyog siv?
Cov lus teb nyob ntawm koj qhov xav tau. Yog tias koj lub tsev twb muaj cov khoom siv fluorescent thiab cov teeb tseem ua haujlwm zoo, cov teeb fluorescent tseem tuaj yeem yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov chaw ua haujlwm xws li chav ua noj, chav cia khoom, thiab chav nres tsheb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tab tom kho dua tshiab lossis xav tau qhov ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws nrog lub neej ntev dua, LEDs feem ntau zoo dua.
Cov teeb fluorescent rau hauv tsev yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem uas tau siv ntev los lawm, uas tau ua pov thawj tias muab teeb pom kev zoo dua thiab siv hluav taws xob zoo dua li cov teeb incandescent. Txawm hais tias muaj qhov tsis zoo xws li muaj cov mercury ntau thiab feem ntau yuav ci ntsa iab thaum lawv laus, cov teeb fluorescent tseem siv tau rau qee yam kev xav tau. Los ntawm kev xaiv hom teeb kom raug, kho xim teeb, thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb thiab kev pov tseg, koj tuaj yeem siv cov teeb fluorescent kom zoo tshaj plaws los ua teeb pom kev zoo hauv koj lub tsev.
