Hom Iav Siv Rau Kev Ua Hniav Nyiaj Hniav Kub Thiab Cov Khoom Siv Zam
Iav tsis yog tsuas yog ib yam khoom siv rau qhov rais lossis rooj tog hauv tsev xwb. Hauv ntiaj teb ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab cov khoom siv zam, iav yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv ntau yam tshaj plaws, muaj peev xwm ua kom pom kev ci ntsa iab, xim, thiab cov teebmeem pom uas nyuaj rau phim. Los ntawm cov pob ntseg thiab cov hlua tes thiab cov hlua tes mus rau cov brooches thiab cov khoom dai hauv hnab, iav muaj ntau yam: hlaws dai, cabochons, cov siv lead ua txiav, thiab cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj ua ke nrog hlau, ntaub, resin, lossis pob zeb ntuj. Tsab xov xwm no tham txog cov hom iav feem ntau siv rau hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab cov khoom siv zam, lawv cov yam ntxwv, thiab lawv cov kev siv thiab qhov zoo.
1. Khob Dej Qab Zib-Txiv Qaub
Cov iav uas muaj cov kua txiv qaub ntsuab yog hom iav uas siv ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, suav nrog rau cov hlaws dai thiab cov khoom siv dai kom zoo nkauj. Feem ntau nws muaj cov silica (xuab zeb), soda (sodium carbonate), thiab lime (calcium oxide). Vim tias cov khoom siv raw muaj yooj yim thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yooj yim heev, cov iav uas muaj cov kua txiv qaub ntsuab yog siv dav hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub pheej yig.
Cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov zoo:
- Yooj yim rau puab ua cov hlaws dai ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg.
- Cov xim xaiv muaj ntau yam vim tias lawv yooj yim rau pigment.
- Cov nqi tsim khoom tsawg, ua rau nws tsim nyog rau kev tsim khoom loj.
Tsis Muaj:
- Kev cuam tshuam thiab kev khawb tsis kam feem ntau qis dua li cov iav tshwj xeeb xws li borosilicate lossis lead crystal.
- Qhov ci ntsa iab "khoom kim heev" feem ntau tsis ntse npaum li siv lead ua.
Hom iav no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv txhua hnub xws li cov hlua tes muaj yeeb yuj, cov hlua caj dab bohemian, thiab cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov plaub hau clips.
2. Borosilicate Iav
Borosilicate paub dav txog nws txoj kev tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias heev thiab nws lub zog piv rau cov kua txiv qaub ntsuab. Hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, borosilicate feem ntau siv rau kev ua iav kos duab xws li cov pendants ua tes, cov pob ntseg iav tshuab, lossis cov khoom uas muaj cov ntsiab lus nyuaj uas xav tau cov txheej txheem cua sov rov ua dua.
Cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov zoo:
- Tiv taus cua sov ntau dua thiab tsis yooj yim tawg vim yog thermal shock.
- Haum rau cov txheej txheem ua teeb (ua iav nrog hluav taws).
- Cov txiaj ntsig yog qhov tseeb thiab ruaj khov, zoo rau ob qho tib si niaj hnub thiab kev tsim qauv kos duab.
Tsis Muaj:
– Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom nyuaj dua; cov nqi feem ntau siab dua.
- Cov xim xaiv tseem dav, tab sis qee cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb sawv tawm ntau dua ntawm lwm hom iav.
Borosilicate nrov heev ntawm cov neeg ua tes ua vim nws tso cai rau kev tsim cov duab organic, cov qauv me me 3D, thiab cov teebmeem "chaw" hauv lub khob.
3. Siv lead ua
Cov siv lead ua feem ntau yog txuam nrog kev nplua nuj vim nws cov refractive index siab, uas ua rau nws ci ntsa iab heev. Ntau yam khoom siv hniav nyiaj hniav kub ci ntsa iab—tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom uas muaj ntsej muag—siv cov siv lead ua.
Cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov zoo:
- Brilliance (ci ntsa iab) thiab zaj sawv (dispersion) muaj zog heev.
- Haum rau kev txiav kom raug: rondelle, bicone, teardrop, thiab chaton.
- Muab cov khoom siv zoo nkauj rau cov khoom siv.
Tsis Muaj:
Hnyav dua li cov iav ib txwm.
– Tej teeb meem kev nyab xeeb: kev siv cov hlau lead tam sim no raug txwv hauv qee lub khw; ntau lub chaw tsim khoom hloov mus siv cov siv lead uas tsis muaj hlau lead.
Hauv kev zam, cov siv lead ua feem ntau siv rau hauv cov pob ntseg tog, cov hlua caj dab, cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj, lossis cov ntsiab lus ntawm khau thiab tiab.
4. Siv lead ua tsis muaj hmoov txhuas
Vim muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog ib puag ncig thiab kev noj qab haus huv, ntau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom tau tsim cov siv lead ua tsis muaj hmoov txhuas (feem ntau yog siv barium, zinc, lossis lwm yam khoom siv) los ua kom zoo li cov siv lead ua. Hom no tau dhau los ua kev xaiv nrov rau cov khoom siv niaj hnub.
Cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov zoo:
- Zoo dua rau ib puag ncig thiab yooj yim dua los ua raws li cov qauv kev cai lij choj.
- Qhov ci ntsa iab tseem siab, txawm tias qee zaum txawv me ntsis ntawm cov siv lead ua.
- Haum rau kev tsim khoom ntau ntawm cov khoom siv zoo.
Tsis Muaj:
- Rau qee tus neeg nyiam cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub qub, qhov ci ntsa iab ntawm cov siv lead ua tseem suav tias yog "ci ntsa iab dua".
Cov siv lead ua tsis muaj hmoov txhuas yog siv dav hauv cov khoom siv zam kom muab qhov zoo nkauj tsis muaj cov khoom siv txhuas.
5. Murano Iav
Murano yog hais txog kev lig kev cai iav los ntawm cov kob Murano, ze Venice, Ltalis. Hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, "Murano style" feem ntau siv xoob, tab sis Murano tiag tiag yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Cov hlaws Murano feem ntau muaj cov ntsiab lus paj, kub / nyiaj ntawv ci, lossis cov qauv sib txawv.
Cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov zoo:
- Kev kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua muaj nqis heev, feem ntau yog qhov tshwj xeeb.
- Cov qauv nplua nuj: millefiori, aventurine, sommerso, thiab lwm yam.
- Zoo meej rau cov hlua tes thiab cov hlua tes sau ua ke.
Tsis Muaj:
- Cov nqi siab dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tiag tiag.
– Yuav tsum ceev faj kom tsis txhob raug dag los ntawm cov khoom lag luam "Murano-style" uas tsim ntau heev.
Murano feem ntau raug xaiv rau cov khoom siv uas qhia txog tus cwj pwm kos duab thiab qhov tshwj xeeb.
6. Millefiori iav
Millefiori txhais tau tias "txhiab lub paj," hais txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov pas nrig iav uas muaj qauv uas tom qab ntawd raug txiav ua tej daim me me zoo li paj lossis cov qauv geometric. Cov daim no raug muab tso rau hauv lossis yaj rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov hlaws dai lossis cabochons.
Cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov zoo:
- Cov qauv kho kom zoo nkauj muaj ntau yam thiab muaj yeeb yuj.
- Muab ib qho vintage, artisan thiab kev lom zem.
- Zoo rau boho, retro, lossis cov qauv tsim.
Tsis Muaj:
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub motif tuaj yeem puas tsuaj yog tias cov txheej txheem tiav tsis zoo.
- Cov khoom zoo feem ntau kim dua.
Millefiori feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov pob ntseg me me puag ncig, cov nplhaib cabochon, thiab cov pendants tshwj xeeb.
7. Iav ua haujlwm teeb
Cov khoom siv teeb tsis yog ib hom iav uas ua los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke, tab sis yog ib txoj kev siv. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev lag luam hniav nyiaj hniav kub, lo lus "iav teeb" txhais tau hais tias cov hlaws dai uas ua los ntawm lub teeb thiab tig rau ntawm lub mandrel. Cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau siv yog soda-lime lossis borosilicate.
Cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov zoo:
- Txhua lub hlaws dai tuaj yeem zoo li tshwj xeeb vim nws yog ua tes ua.
- Muaj peev xwm tsim cov teebmeem dot, swirls, paj, thiab txawm tias cov duab me me.
- Haum rau kev cai thiab tsawg tsawg ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
Tsis Muaj:
- Kev tsim khoom qeeb dua; tus nqi siab dua li cov hlaws dai hauv Hoobkas.
- Yuav tsum tau tswj xyuas kom zoo (piv txwv li kev ua kom sov) kom tiv thaiv kev tawg yooj yim.
Cov teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov nyiam rau cov neeg ua hniav nyiaj hniav kub uas muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kos duab.
8. Iav nias
Cov iav nias yog ua los ntawm kev nias cov iav uas yaj rau hauv pwm, ua kom muaj cov duab zoo sib xws thiab ntxaws ntxaws. Muaj ntau cov hlaws dai qub thiab cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj siv cov txheej txheem no.
Cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov zoo:
- Cov duab tuaj yeem ua kom ntxaws heev: cov duab kos, cov paj, lossis cov duab kos cuav.
- Tus nqi tsim nyog dua li kev txiav siv lead ua kom raug.
- Haum rau cov qauv vintage thiab classic.
Tsis Muaj:
- Qhov ci ntsa iab feem ntau yog softer dua li cov siv lead ua ntsej muag.
– Cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm tsis zoo yuav zoo li "pheej yig".
Cov iav nias feem ntau yog siv rau cov khoom siv retro, suav nrog cov brooches loj thiab cov hlua caj dab qub.
9. Iav Sib Nqus / Iav Txiav
Cov iav uas muaj cov ces kaum txiav rau hauv cov npoo kom pom kev zoo dua. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov iav siv lead ua (tsis muaj txhuas/tsis muaj txhuas) lossis cov iav zoo. Cov duab feem ntau suav nrog bicone, rondelle, briolette, thiab teardrop.
Cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov zoo:
- Muaj cov nyhuv ci ntsa iab thiab cov nyhuv reflection.
- Zoo nkauj rau cov khoom siv rau kev cai thiab tog.
- Yooj yim rau kev sib xyaw nrog cov hlau xws li sterling silver lossis stainless hlau.
Tsis Muaj:
- Cov ces kaum ntawm lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem ua rau nws yooj yim tawg yog tias qhov zoo ntawm qhov tiav tsis zoo.
- Cov hlaws dai pheej yig qee zaum yuav tsaus sai.
Rau cov neeg ua hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov iav ntsej muag yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws thaum koj xav tau qhov "glam" effect yam tsis muaj tus nqi ntawm cov pob zeb diamond.
10. Cov Iav Txheej (AB, Aurora Borealis thiab Lwm Yam Teebmeem)
Muaj ntau cov hlaws dai thiab cov siv lead ua niaj hnub no uas muaj ib txheej nyias nyias los tsim ib qho xim tshwj xeeb, xws li AB (Aurora Borealis), uas ua rau muaj xim ci ntsa iab. Kuj tseem muaj cov txheej xim hlau, iridescent, lossis "oil slick".
Cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov zoo:
- Cov teebmeem pom kev zoo nkauj nrog kev hloov xim nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub teeb.
- Ua kom tus qauv tsim niaj hnub thiab zoo nkauj dua.
- Haum rau kev dai kom zoo nkauj rau ntawm cov koob hijab, cov pob ntseg, thiab cov khoom siv hauv hnab.
Tsis Muaj:
– Lub txheej txheej yuav lwj yog tias nws nquag txhuam rau cov khoom tawv lossis raug tshuaj lom neeg (tshuaj tsw qab, tshuaj tsuag plaub hau).
- Yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo dua.
Cov Lus Qhia rau Kev Xaiv Iav rau Cov Hniav Nyiaj Hniav Kub thiab Cov Khoom Siv
Yuav kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tsis yog tsuas yog zoo nkauj xwb tab sis kuj ruaj khov, cov hauv qab no yog qhov tsim nyog xav txog:
1. Lub Hom Phiaj Siv: Cov khoom siv txhua hnub yuav tsum siv cov iav ruaj khov dua (borosilicate lossis cov hlaws zoo), thaum rau cov tog koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov siv lead ua kom ci ntsa iab tshaj plaws.
2. Qhov hnyav thiab xis nyob: Cov pob zeb siv lead ua hnyav dua; rau cov pob ntseg loj, xav txog cov pob zeb siv lead ua tsis muaj lead lossis cov iav sib dua kom xis nyob thiab hnav tau ntev.
3. Qhov zoo ntawm kev ua tiav: xyuas seb qhov twg ntawm cov hlaws dai, qhov ntse ntawm ntug, thiab xim puas sib xws. Qhov tsis zoo yuav ua rau tawg lossis tev tawm.
4. Kev Saib Xyuas: tsis txhob tsuag tshuaj tsw qab ncaj qha, khaws cia nyias kom tsis txhob khawb ib leeg, thiab ntxuav nrog daim ntaub mos muag.
Kev kaw
Cov hom iav siv rau hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab cov khoom siv zam muaj ntau yam - los ntawm cov iav soda-lime pheej yig mus rau cov iav borosilicate muaj zog rau kev ua haujlwm kos duab, mus rau siv lead ua (lead lossis lead-free) uas exudes ib qho ci ntsa iab zoo nkauj. Kuj tseem muaj cov kab lig kev cai iav zoo li Murano iav thiab cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo nkauj zoo li millefiori thiab lampwork uas ntxiv qib siab ntawm kev kos duab. Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua hom iav, cov neeg ua thiab cov neeg nyiam siv khoom tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom siv uas zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv cov style, kev ua haujlwm, thiab nyiaj txiag, thaum ua kom lawv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tseem zoo nkauj thiab ruaj khov.
