Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Luam Ntawv Silkscreen Hauv Tsev
Kev luam ntawv silkscreen yog ib txoj kev luam ntawv nrov vim nws cov txiaj ntsig ntev, xim nplua nuj, thiab muaj peev xwm siv rau ntau yam xov xwm - los ntawm t-shirts thiab hnab tote mus rau ntawv thiab txawm tias ntoo. Qhov xov xwm zoo yog, kev luam ntawv silkscreen tsis tas yuav ua hauv lub rooj cob qhia tshaj lij. Nrog cov cuab yeej zoo, qhov chaw ua haujlwm huv si, thiab me ntsis kev xyaum, koj tuaj yeem luam ntawv silkscreen hauv tsev rau ob qho tib si kev ua si thiab kev lag luam me.
Nov yog phau ntawv qhia ua tiav rau kev pib luam ntawv silkscreen hauv tsev, txij li kev npaj khoom siv mus rau theem ua tiav.
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1. Nkag Siab Txog Cov Ntsiab Cai Tseem Ceeb ntawm Silkscreen
Hauv cov lus yooj yim, kev luam ntawv silkscreen ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thawb cov kua mem los ntawm lub vijtsam (mesh) uas tau stenciled. Cov cheeb tsam uas npog los ntawm stencil tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kua mem, thaum cov cheeb tsam uas raug luam tawm cov qauv tsim rau ntawm cov xov xwm. Cov stencils no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov duab emulsion uas rhiab rau lub teeb, uas tso cai rau cov qauv tsim kom raug xa mus rau lub vijtsam los ntawm kev raug lub teeb.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog qhov ntse ntawm daim ntawv, lub peev xwm luam tawm cov xim tuab, thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo rau kev rov ua dua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov txiaj ntsig du, tsis muaj ntshav, thiab tseem sib npaug.
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2. Cov Cuab Yeej thiab Cov Khoom Siv Yuav Tsum Tau Ua
Yuav pib ua haujlwm hauv tsev, koj tsis tas yuav yuav cov khoom siv hauv kev lag luam. Tsuas yog siv rau hauv tsev xwb ces txaus lawm, tsuav yog qhov screen thiab number case zoo raws li koj xav tau.
Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb:
1. Lub thav duab (ntoo los yog txhuas) nrog daim ntaub raws li cov khoom siv (feem ntau yog 90–120T rau cov tsho t-shirts).
2. Rakel (squeegee) los kos cov kua mem.
3. Kua mem luam ntawv (roj hmab los yog plastisol rau ntaub; kua mem dej rau ntawv).
4. Cov tshuaj pleev xim rau duab thiab cov tshuaj ua kom tawv nqaij (yog siv txoj kev luam ntawv).
5. Iav ntshiab los yog acrylic kom nias zaj duab xis rau ntawm qhov screen thaum lub sijhawm raug tshav ntuj.
6. Teeb pom kev zoo (teeb UV, teeb pom kev zoo, lossis lub hnub ci—qhov tom kawg nyuaj dua rau kev ua kom sib xws).
7. Lub rooj luam ntawv xim tsaus lossis qhov chaw tiaj tiaj (xaiv tau tab sis pab tau).
8. Lub tshuab ziab plaub hau/phom cua sov los yog hlau/lub tshuab nias cua sov kom cov kua mem ntawm daim ntaub qhuav.
9. Siv daim kab xev/ntawv xov xwm los npog ntug ntawm lub vijtsam.
10. Cov hnab looj tes, lub ntsej muag npog ntsej muag, thiab cov ntaub thaiv qhov ncauj kom huv si thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa:
- Zaj duab xis pob tshab (rau cov qauv tsis zoo / zoo).
- Cov tshuaj ntxuav qhov screen (ntxuav qhov screen) los yog xab npum me me rau kev saib xyuas yooj yim.
- Tshuaj tsuag dej thiab daim txhuam cev mos.
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3. Npaj Ib Daim Qauv Uas Npaj Tau Luam Tawm
Cov duab luam tawm yooj yim tshaj plaws rau cov qauv uas muaj xim sib xws thiab muaj qhov sib txawv siab. Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav pib ua, siv ib xim ua ntej.
Cov kauj ruam los npaj tus qauv:
1. Tsim ib daim duab siv cov software xws li Adobe Illustrator, CorelDRAW, lossis Canva.
2. Hloov tus qauv kom dub tag rau ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau dawb (los tsim ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab).
3. Luam daim duab kos rau ntawm daim zaj duab xis pob tshab. Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov xim dub tuab txaus kom tiv thaiv lub teeb kom tsis txhob nkag los thaum raug lub teeb.
4. Yog tias koj lub tshuab luam ntawv tsis tuab txaus, koj tuaj yeem luam ob zaug thiab muab zaj duab xis sib tshooj (tsuav yog koj ua kom meej), lossis siv qhov chaw "high density/black" yog tias muaj.
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4. Cov Txheej Txheem Luam Ntawv (Ua ib daim Stencil rau ntawm Qhov Screen)
Cov theem luam ntawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav silkscreen. Ua haujlwm hauv chav uas muaj lub teeb tsawg tsawg kom tiv thaiv kev raug cov emulsion ua ntej lub sijhawm.
Cov Kauj Ruam:
1. Sib tov cov tshuaj emulsion nrog cov tshuaj ua rau khaus raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov khoom.
2. Siv cov emulsion rau ntawm qhov screen siv lub scoop coater lossis squeegee nrog lub zog sib npaug.
3. Ziab lub vijtsam rau qhov chaw tsaus ntuj thiab huv. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws: sawv lub vijtsam nrog sab luam tawm tig rau hauv qab kom tiv thaiv cov hmoov av kom tsis txhob lo rau nws.
4. Thaum qhuav lawm, muab daim zaj duab xis tsim qauv tso rau ntawm qhov screen (rov qab/tsom iav yog tias tsim nyog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov ntawv nyeem).
5. Npog nrog iav ntshiab kom zaj duab xis lo rau nruj.
6. Siv lub sijhawm rau kev siv raws li hom teeb thiab cov tshuaj emulsion. Lub sijhawm rau kev siv sib txawv (piv txwv li, 2–10 feeb), yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua qhov kev sim me me ua ntej.
7. Tom qab nws qhuav lawm, muab dej txau rau ntawm daim ntaub. Ib feem ntawm daim duab yuav yaj thiab nthuav tawm (rau hauv cov kab uas muaj kua mem), thaum lwm feem yuav tseem muaj cov kua nplaum nyob hauv.
Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb:
Yog tias tus qauv tsim nyuaj qhib, tej zaum nws tau ntxuav luv dhau lossis raug tshav ntuj ntev dhau.
- Yog tias cov emulsion yaj tag, nws txhais tau tias tsis muaj lub teeb txaus lossis cov emulsion tsis qhuav tag.
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5. Npaj Cov Ntawv Luam Tawm (Tsho, Hnab Tote, Ntawv)
Ua ntej luam ntawv, xyuas kom tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv huv, qhuav, thiab tiaj tus.
Rau cov t-shirts/bags:
- Ua ntej, hlau nws kom tsis txhob muaj wrinkles.
– Muab daim ntawv tuab tuab ntsaws rau hauv lub tsho kom cov kua mem tsis ntws mus rau sab nraub qaum.
– Siv cov nplaum uas tsis nplaum ntau (cov nplaum tsuag) yog tias muaj, kom daim ntaub tsis txav.
Rau ntawv:
- Xyuas kom tseeb tias lub rooj tiaj tus.
- Siv cov clamps lossis cov cim qhia qhov chaw kom daim ntawv sib xws thaum luam ntawv ntau.
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6. Kev Ntsuas Qhab Nia: Rakel Rub Kom Yog
Thaum lub vijtsam npaj txhij thiab cov ntaub ntawv tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw lawm, koj tuaj yeem pib luam ntawv.
Cov kauj ruam yooj yim:
1. Muab lub vijtsam tso rau saum cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm (koj tuaj yeem siv lub pob khawm/clamp yog tias koj muaj ib qho, lossis tuav nws tes kom zoo).
2. Siv daim kab xev los npog ntug ntawm daim ntaub kom tiv thaiv cov kua mem kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas koj tsis xav tau.
3. Muab kua mem nchuav rau saum daim duab (sab nraum thaj chaw luam ntawv).
4. Ua ib qho dej nyab: rub lub squeegee maj mam kom puv thaj chaw tsim qauv nrog kua mem yam tsis tas nias hnyav dhau.
5. Ua ib qho kev luam ntawv: rub lub rake nrog lub zog ruaj khov thiab ntawm lub kaum sab xis li ntawm 45 degrees.
6. Maj mam tsa lub vijtsam. Xyuas seb cov txiaj ntsig zoo li cas. Yog tias nws tsis tuab txaus, koj tuaj yeem luam tawm dua, tab sis xyuas kom meej tias nws tsis txav.
Qhov tseem ceeb rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo:
- Lub zog squeegee sib xws.
- Rub ceev ruaj khov (tsis ceev dhau).
- Tsis txhob siv kua mem ntau dhau kom nws thiaj li tsis los ntshav.
- Xyuas kom tseeb tias daim ntaub nplaum ruaj khov txaus, tab sis tsis txhob nias daim ntaub ntau dhau.
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7. Kev ziab thiab kho kom kav ntev
Yuav kom tau txiaj ntsig ntev, cov kua mem yuav tsum tau ziab kom qhuav.
– Cov kua mem uas yog dej feem ntau qhuav hauv huab cua, tab sis tseem pom zoo kom ua kom sov me ntsis kom nws muaj zog dua.
– Feem ntau cov kua roj hmab/plastisol yuav tsum tau cua sov me ntsis kom nws qhuav zoo. Yog tsis ua li ntawd, daim ntawv luam tawm ntawm lub vijtsam yuav yooj yim tawg lossis ploj mus.
Nyob hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv:
– Hlau: npog nrog daim ntawv ci/daim ntaub nyias nyias, nias rau ob peb feeb ntxiv.
- Phom cua sov/lub tshuab ziab plaub hau: sai dua, tab sis yuav tsum ceev faj kom qhov kub sib npaug.
- Yog tias kev tsim khoom pib loj zuj zus, xav txog lub tshuab cua sov me me.
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8. Kev Ntxuav thiab Kev Saib Xyuas Daim Ntaub Npoo
Tom qab luam ntawv tiav lawm, ntxuav lub vijtsam tam sim ntawd kom tiv thaiv cov kua mem kom tsis txhob qhuav rau ntawm daim ntaub mesh.
- Yaug cov kua mem nrog dej (rau cov kua mem uas muaj dej) lossis siv cov kua ntxuav raws li hom kua mem.
- Yog tias koj xav siv tus qauv qub dua, tsuas yog so cov kua mem tawm thiab ziab nws.
– Yog tias koj xav tshem tawm cov ntawv luam tawm thiab siv lub vijtsam rau kev tsim qauv tshiab, siv cov tshuaj emulsion remover.
Kev saib xyuas yooj yim uas ua rau lub vijtsam kav ntev:
- Tsis txhob txhuam lub mesh hnyav dhau.
– Khaws daim ntaub thaiv qhov rai rau qhov chaw qhuav thiab tsis txhob cia nws raug nias.
- Tsis txhob muab cov ntxaij vab tshaus uas tseem emulsified tso rau hauv tshav ntuj ncaj qha.
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9. Cov Teeb Meem Feem Ntau Thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Daws Tau Lawv
Qee qhov teeb meem uas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum silkscreening hauv tsev:
1. Cov txiaj ntsig luam tawm ntawm Bleber
- Ua rau: kua mem ntau dhau, nias lub txee ntau dhau, lossis ntaub txav mus los.
- Kev daws teeb meem: txo cov kua mem, ua kom cov khoom siv ruaj khov, siv lub zog squeegee nruab nrab.
2. Tus qauv tsim tsis pom tseeb (cov kua mem nyuaj dhau)
- Ua rau: cov emulsion tuab dhau los yog lub vijtsam txhaws.
– Kev daws teeb meem: siv cov tshuaj emulsion nyias dua, ntxuav lub vijtsam, xyuas kom lub mesh raug.
3. Kev luam ntawv tsis ua tiav (tsis muaj tus qauv lossis qhib tsis tau)
- Vim li cas: lub sijhawm raug tshuaj tsis raug lossis cov emulsion tseem tsis tau qhuav.
- Kev daws teeb meem: ua qhov kev sim tshuaj ntsuam, xyuas kom lub vijtsam qhuav tag ua ntej muab tso rau hauv lub teeb.
4. Cov ntawv luam tsis meej (sliding)
- Vim li cas: qhov chaw ntawm qhov screen tsis raug xauv.
– Kev daws teeb meem: siv cov qhov rooj/clamps, ua cov cim sau npe, lossis siv ib lub jig yooj yim.
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Kev kaw
Kev luam ntawv silkscreen hauv tsev yuav tsum tau xyaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov txheej txheem luam ntawv thiab kev tswj squeegee. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum koj paub txog cov hauv paus, cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo kawg nkaus - txawm tias rau cov tsho t-shirts, cov duab kos, lossis txawm tias cov khoom muag.
Pib nrog ib daim qauv uas muaj ib xim xwb, siv cov cuab yeej yooj yim tab sis tsim nyog, thiab sau txhua qhov kev sim (lub sijhawm raug, hom kua mem, hom ntaub). Los ntawm qhov ntawd, koj yuav nkag siab tob dua txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv thiab nrhiav pom txoj kev uas ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau koj lub tsev.
Yog tias koj xav tau, kuv kuj tuaj yeem pab koj tsim daim ntawv teev npe yuav khoom "beginner budget" lossis "semi-pro", ua tiav nrog cov mesh suav thiab cov lus qhia txog hom number case raws li cov ntaub ntawv koj luam tawm.
