Pehea e ʻike ai i nā puʻupuʻu i loko o nā ʻīlio
Ma ke ʻano he mea nona ka holoholona kuleana, ʻo ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke olakino a me ka pono o kāu ʻīlio ka mea nui loa. Hiki i nā ʻīlio, e like me nā kānaka, ke ulu i nā puʻupuʻu, a he mea nui ka ʻike mua ʻana no ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka hoʻokele ʻana. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano puʻupuʻu e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kāu hoa ʻīlio e kōkua iā ʻoe e hana wikiwiki a hāʻawi i ka mālama maikaʻi loa.
Ke Hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā Puʻupuʻu
ʻO nā puʻupuʻu he ulu ʻano ʻē o nā pūnaewele e hiki ke kū ma kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻāpana ākea: benign a malignant.
– Nā Puʻupuʻu Maikaʻi: ʻO kēia nā ulu ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa ʻaʻole e laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke ulu nui a hōʻeha i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole a i ʻole ka hana pono ʻole ma muli o ko lākou wahi.
– Nā Puʻupuʻu ʻino: He maʻi kanesa kēia a hiki ke laha (metastasize) i nā ʻāpana kino ʻē aʻe, e lilo ai lākou i mea weliweli a paʻakikī hoʻi e mālama.
ʻO ka ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua e hiki ke hoʻololi nui i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana a me ka prognosis no kāu ʻīlio.
Nā ʻano maʻamau o nā puʻupuʻu i nā ʻīlio
Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻano ʻōpū like ʻole, ʻo kekahi o nā mea maʻamau:
– Lipomas: Nā ʻōpū momona maikaʻi i palupalu a hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili.
– Nā Puʻupuʻu Kelepona Mast (MCT): Hiki ke lilo i benign a malignant paha a ʻike pinepine ʻia he mau puʻupuʻu i hoʻāla ʻia ma luna a ma lalo paha o ka ʻili.
– Lymphoma: He ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e like me nā lymph nodes pehu, pinepine ma lalo o ka ʻāwae, ma ka ʻūhā, a ma hope paha o nā kuli.
– Osteosarcoma: He ʻōpū iwi ʻino i ʻike nui ʻia i nā ʻīlio nui a me nā ʻīlio nunui, hōʻike pinepine ʻia me ka pehu ʻana o nā lālā a i ʻole ka ʻoʻopa.
– Melanoma: Hiki ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole a ʻino paha, loaʻa pinepine i loko o ka waha, ma ka ʻili, a i ʻole ma ka maka. Hiki i nā melanoma ke nānā aku e like me nā puʻupuʻu ʻeleʻele a me nā pigmented.
Nā Hōʻailona a me nā Hōʻailona e Makaʻala ai
ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu i loko o nā ʻīlio e pili ana i ka nānā mau ʻana i kāu holoholona. Eia kekahi mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e makaʻala ai:
1. Nā Puʻupuʻu a me nā Puʻupuʻu: Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā puʻupuʻu hou ma kāu ʻīlio. ʻOiai ʻaʻole weliweli nā puʻupuʻu āpau, he mea nui e nānā i nā loli o ka nui, ke ʻano, a i ʻole ke ʻano.
2. Pehu a i ʻole nā puʻupuʻu ʻokoʻa: ʻAʻole e like me nā lipomas benign, hiki i nā ʻōpū malignant ke ulu koke a paʻa a paʻa paha i nā ʻiʻo ma lalo.
3. Nā Hoʻololi i ke Kaumaha: ʻO ka pohō kaumaha nui a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha me ka ʻole o nā loli i ka ʻai a i ʻole ka hoʻoikaika kino paha he hōʻailona ia o nā pilikia olakino ma lalo, me nā puʻupuʻu.
4. Nā Hoʻololi i ka Makemake ʻAi a i ʻole nā Hana Inu: ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka makemake ʻai a i ʻole ka nui o ka make wai he mau hōʻailona ia o ka maʻi ʻōnaehana a i ʻole nā pūpū e hoʻopilikia ana i nā ʻōpū o loko.
5. Paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana: Hiki i nā puʻupuʻu ma ka puʻu, ka umauma, a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī ke hoʻopilikia i ka hanu maʻamau a me ke ale ʻana.
6. ʻOʻopa a Paʻakikī paha ka neʻe ʻana: Hiki i nā ʻōpū iwi ke hana i ka ʻopa, nā hono pehu, a i ʻole ka makemake ʻole e neʻe.
7. Nā ʻeha a i ʻole ke kahe koko ʻana e ho'ōla ʻole ʻia: ʻO nā ʻeha mau a i ʻole ke kahe koko i wehewehe ʻole ʻia he mau hōʻailona ia o ka maʻi ʻili a i ʻole nā pūpū.
8. Nā Hoʻololi ʻAno: Hiki i nā puʻupuʻu e hoʻopilikia ana i ka lolo a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana endocrine ke hana i nā loli koʻikoʻi i ke ʻano, e like me ka huhū, ka palaualelo, a i ʻole ka huikau.
Nā Hana e Hana ai Inā ʻIke ʻoe i kahi Tumor
1. Hoʻokolokolo Kino: Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau puʻupuʻu, nā puʻupuʻu, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻonohonoho i kahi kipa i kāu kauka holoholona no kahi hoʻokolokolo kino piha.
2. Hoʻāʻo Diagnostic: Hiki i kāu kauka holoholona ke ʻōlelo i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic like ʻole e like me:
– Ka Hopu ʻana i ka Nila Maikaʻi (FNA): Lawe ʻia kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi o nā pūnaewele mai ka puʻupuʻu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nila no ka hoʻokolokolo microscope.
– Biopsy: Wehe ʻia kahi hāpana ʻiʻo nui a nānā ʻia e kahi pathologist e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu.
– Kiʻi: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kukuna X, ultrasound, CT scans, a i ʻole MRI e ʻike i nā ʻano kūloko a ʻike i nā puʻupuʻu i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ka ʻili.
3. Hana Koko: Hiki i nā hoʻāʻo koko ke kōkua i ka loiloi ʻana i ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o kāu ʻīlio, ʻike i nā hopena ʻōnaehana o ka puʻupuʻu, a alakaʻi i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau.
Nā koho koho
ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana ma muli o ke ʻano, ka wahi, a me ke kahua o ka puʻupuʻu. ʻO nā koho lapaʻau maʻamau:
– Wehe ʻoki kino: ʻO ke ʻano hana mua no ka mālama ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu kūloko. ʻO ka wehe piha ʻana me nā palena maopopo ka mea kūpono e pale aku ai i ka hoʻi hou ʻana.
– Radiation Therapy: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana e hoʻopau i nā hunaola kanesa i koe a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he lāʻau nui no nā ʻōpū hiki ʻole ke hana ʻia.
– Chemotherapy: Hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻaʻai e like me ka lymphoma a i ʻole no ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o nā puʻupuʻu ʻino.
– Lapaʻau i Kūkuhi ʻia: Nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou e pili ana i nā ʻano hana hunaola kanesa kikoʻī me ka ʻawahia haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka chemotherapy kuʻuna.
– Mālama Palliative: No nā hihia maʻi ʻaʻai holomua, hiki ke neʻe ke kālele i ka mālama palliative e hoʻokele i ka ʻeha a mālama i ke ʻano o ke ola.
Nā Hana Pale a me ka ʻIke Mua
I mea e hōʻoia ai i ka hopena maikaʻi loa no kāu ʻīlio, he mea nui ka ʻike mua ʻana a me nā nānā kauka holoholona maʻamau. Eia kekahi mau hana pale a me nā ʻanuʻu no ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu:
1. Nā Kipa Kauka Holoholona Mau: E hoʻonohonoho i nā hoʻokolohua makahiki a ʻelua paha makahiki me kāu kauka holoholona, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā ʻīlio ʻelemakule i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā puʻupuʻu.
2. Nā Hoʻokolohua Home: E hana i nā nānā maʻamau "mai ka ihu a i ka huelo" o kāu ʻīlio, e nānā no nā puʻupuʻu hou, nā ulu ʻana, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē.
3. E mālama i nā moʻolelo olakino: E mālama i kahi moʻolelo pololei o nā loli i ke olakino o kāu ʻīlio, me nā puʻupuʻu hou a i ʻole nā puʻupuʻu, nā loli i ke ʻano, nā loli o ke kaumaha, a me nā loli o ka makemake.
4. ʻAi Kaulike a me ka Hoʻoikaika Kino: E hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana o kāu ʻīlio i kahi kaumaha olakino a me kahi ʻai kaulike, hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana o ka puʻupuʻu.
5. Hana Waena Mua: Mai hoʻokaʻulua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mālama holoholona inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau mea ʻē. Hiki i ke hana mua ke hoʻōla i ke ola.
Panina
ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōpū i loko o nā ʻīlio he mea koʻikoʻi ia o ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona a hiki ke hoʻopilikia nui i ke olakino a me ka lōʻihi o kāu ʻīlio. Ma o ka hoʻokolokolo maʻamau, ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona, a me ka mālama wikiwiki ʻana i nā kauka holoholona, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu ʻīlio i ka hopena maikaʻi loa inā ʻike ʻia kahi ʻōpū. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka ʻike mua ʻana ke kī i ka mālama pono ʻana, no laila e makaʻala a hana mua i ka nānā ʻana i ke olakino o kāu ʻīlio.
