Alakaʻi no ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu no kahi māla kū pololei
Ke lilo nei nā māla kū pololei i mea kaulana loa, ʻoiai hoʻi ma nā wahi kūlanakauhale me ka palena o ka wahi. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā paia hakahaka, kōkua pū nā māla kū pololei i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka ea, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā mahana ambient, a hana i kahi lewa hou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka holomua o kahi māla kū pololei ʻaʻole ia e pili wale i ka hoʻolālā kiʻi a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoinu wai, akā, ma ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu kūpono . E ulu olakino nā mea kanu kūpono , momona, a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama; i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā mea kanu hewa ke mae koke, melemele, a hāʻule paha. Kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i nā alakaʻi no ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu no kahi māla kū pololei e hōʻoia i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani a lōʻihi.
1. E hoʻomaopopo i nā kūlana o ka wahi: ʻO ke kī nui i ka holomua
Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu, ʻo ka hana mua, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kūlana o kāu wahi māla kū pololei. E noʻonoʻo i nā mea aʻe:
Ke kuhikuhi o ka lā. Loaʻa i nā paia e kū pono ana i ka hikina ka mālamalama mālie o ke kakahiaka, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka wela o ke awakea ma nā paia e kū pono ana i ke komohana. ʻOi aku ka malu o nā paia ʻākau a hema paha (ma muli o ka wahi honua). ʻO ka ikaika a me ka lōʻihi o ka mālamalama e hoʻoholo nui ai i nā mea kanu e ola.
Kaʻapuni ea. Pono nā māla kū pololei i nā wahi paʻa a i ʻole nā wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (e like me loko) i nā mea kanu e hiki ke ʻae i ka makū a me ka kaʻapuni ea i kaupalena ʻia. Inā paʻa loa, hiki ke ulu maʻalahi ka ʻōpala a me nā mea ʻino.
ʻIke ʻia i ka ua a me ka makani. No nā māla kū pololei o waho, hiki i ka ua nui ke hoʻoinu nui i nā mea kanu, ʻoiai hiki i nā makani ikaika ke hōʻino i nā lau a hoʻomaloʻo paha i ka mea kanu.
Ka makū a me ka mahana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wahi wela a maloʻo no nā mea kanu e hoʻomanawanui i ka maloʻo, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wahi makū no nā mea kanu lau ākea.
Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau kūlana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kānana i nā ʻano mea kanu kūpono, i ʻole lākou e maʻalahi ke kaumaha ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana i ka paia.
2. E koho i nā mea kanu ma muli o nā koi kukui
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu no nā māla kū pololei i ʻekolu mau māhele e pili ana i nā koi mālamalama:
a. Nā mea kanu no ke kukui ʻālohilohi/wela
Inā loaʻa i ka pā ma mua o 4-6 mau hola o ka lā pololei i kēlā me kēia lā, e koho i nā mea kanu e kū i ka wela. ʻO kekahi mau koho maʻamau:
– Portulaca (purslane hoʻonani): kūpaʻa i ka wela a he pua ʻālohilohi.
– Lantana: nā pua liʻiliʻi, kūpaʻa i ka wela, akā pono e ʻoki mau.
– Nā pothos waho (ma nā wahi i malu iki ʻia): hiki ke ulu maikaʻi inā ʻaʻole wela loa.
– Kekahi mau mea kanu succulent: kūpono inā ʻaʻole pulu loa ka ʻōnaehana māla kū pololei a he maikaʻi ka hoʻokahe wai.
b. Nā mea kanu no ka mālamalama waena/hapa
He kūpono kēia ʻano no nā paia i e loaʻa i ka lā kakahiaka a i ʻole e pale hapa ʻia:
– Nā Ferns (e.g., ferns a i ʻole staghorn fern—ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana).
- Philodendron: nā lau momona, ikaika, a hiki ke hoʻololi.
– Aglaonema: he nani ke kala o ka lau, pono i ka mālamalama pololei ʻole i ʻike mau ʻia ke kala.
– Monstera liʻiliʻi/ʻano piʻi: kūpono no kahi ʻano wela.
c. Nā mea kanu no ka malu/hoʻohana i loko
No nā māla kū pololei o loko a i ʻole nā paia me ka mālamalama liʻiliʻi:
– Pothos (Epipremnum aureum): kaulana loa, laha koke, a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama.
– ʻO ka philodendron heartleaf: ʻae i ka mālamalama haʻahaʻa.
- Peace lily (Spathiphyllum): nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻālohilohi a me ka pua hiki, ʻike ʻia hoʻi e kōkua i ka kānana ʻana i ka ea.
– Ke alelo o ka makuahōnōwai wahine (Sansevieria): hiki ke ʻae i ka mālamalama haʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻoinu pinepine ʻole ʻana, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka "kū pololei" o kona helehelena ma mua o ke kau ʻana.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka mālamalama kekahi o nā ala kūpono loa e pale ai i nā mea kanu mai ka "emi ʻana" ma hope o ke kau ʻana.
3. E noʻonoʻo i ka ʻōnaehana māla kū pololei i hoʻohana ʻia
ʻAʻole like ka hana ʻia ʻana o nā māla kū pololei a pau. Hoʻohana kekahi i nā mea kanu ʻeke lole, hoʻohana kekahi i nā modula ipu hao plastik, a ʻo kekahi he hydroponic. Hoʻopili kēlā me kēia ʻōnaehana i nā koho mea kanu.
– He palena iki ka nui o ka pāpaho no nā mea kanu ʻeke. E koho i nā mea kanu me nā aʻa pāpaʻu a ʻaʻole ulu wikiwiki.
– ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā modula ipuhao, akā pono nō hoʻi e noʻonoʻo i ke kaumaha a me ka hoʻokahe ʻana.
– He kūpono nā ʻōnaehana hydroponic no kekahi mau mea kanu e like me kekahi ʻano mea kanu lau hoʻonaninani, akā koi ʻia ka kaohi maikaʻi o nā meaʻai a me ke kahe ʻana o ka wai.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka hakahaka o ke aʻa a me ka lahilahi o ka waena, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻaʻole "makemake" i ka hakahaka a me nā meaʻai.
4. E hoʻonohonoho i nā mea kanu i maʻalahi ke mālama a paʻa hoʻi
He nani ke ʻano o nā māla kū pololei ke ulu like a momona nā mea kanu. ʻO nā mea kanu mālama maʻalahi ka maʻamau he mau ʻano penei:
– Kūleʻa i nā loli o ka mahana a me ka mālamalama.
– ʻAʻole e hāʻule maʻalahi i waho i ka wā e kaumaha ai.
- Ka ulu wikiwiki a paʻa a puni ke kahua.
- ʻAʻole pono ka hānai pinepine ʻana.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea kanu "punahele" ma muli o ko lākou kūpaʻa ʻana e komo pū me ka pothos, philodendron, spider plant, a me kekahi mau ferns (e pili ana i ka makū).
Inā he mea hoʻomaka ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu i maʻalahi loa, e like me kekahi ʻano calathea e pono ai ka haʻahaʻa paʻa, a i ʻole nā mea kanu pua e pono ai ka mālamalama ikaika a me ka hoʻoulu nui ʻana i ka pua.
5. E koho i nā mea kanu me nā ʻano kinona, nā waihoʻoluʻu, a me nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoihoi o nā māla kū pololei ko lākou ʻano hana maka. I mea e pale aku ai i ka monotony, e hoʻohui i nā mea kanu ma muli o:
– Ke ʻano o ka lau: e kāwili i nā lau ākea (philodendron) me nā lau liʻiliʻi (fittonia a i ʻole kekahi mau mea kanu uhi).
– Ke kuhikuhi ulu: e hoʻohui i nā mea kanu e hele ana ma hope (pothos) me nā mea kanu kū pololei (mini snake plant a i ʻole dracaena liʻiliʻi).
– Waihoʻoluʻu lau: e hoʻohui i nā ʻano like ʻole (ʻōmaʻomaʻo-keʻokeʻo/melemele) e hāʻawi i ka ʻokoʻa, no ka laʻana me nā pothos gula ʻano like ʻole a i ʻole kekahi mau aglaonemas.
Eia nō naʻe, e makaʻala mau i nā pono kumu o nā mea kanu. E pale i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea kanu me nā koi wai like ʻole i loko o ka module hoʻokahi, no ka mea e paʻakikī kēia i ka hoʻoinu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.
6. E makaʻala i nā pono wai a me ka hoʻokahe wai.
ʻO nā hewa maʻamau i nā māla kū pololei e komo pū me ka hoʻoinu nui ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻokahe wai maikaʻi ʻole. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka pala o ke aʻa a me ka melemele o nā mea kanu . No ka pale ʻana i kēia:
– E koho i nā mea kanu e ʻae i nā mea pāpaʻi pulu inā e kulu pinepine ana kāu ʻōnaehana.
– Inā palena ka wai kahe o kāu māla kū pololei, e pale i nā mea kanu e pala koke.
– E hōʻoia i kahi puka wai, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā māla kū pololei i loko, i ʻole e pulu a ʻōpala nā paia.
ʻO nā mea kanu e like me nā ferns a me kekahi mau philodendrons makemake i ka makū, ʻoiai ʻo nā succulents a me nā cacti e pono ai ka lepo maloʻo a ʻoi aku ka porous. E kāwili pono e like me kāu "wahi hoʻoinu."
7. Hoʻololi i ka Pahuhopu: ʻAno nani, ea olakino, a i ʻole ka ʻohi ʻana?
ʻAʻole nā māla kū pololei no nā mea kanu hoʻonaninani wale nō . Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā mea kanu ma muli o kā lākou kumu:
– No ka nani a me ka malu: e kālele ana i nā mea kanu ulu wikiwiki a lau nui.
– No ka maikaʻi o ka ea: koho pinepine ʻia ka lilia maluhia, pothos, a me kekahi mau mea kanu kūloko ʻē aʻe.
– No kahi māla ʻai (mea kanu/lau nahele): koho i nā mea kanu e like me ka letus, spinach, mint, basil, a i ʻole celery, akā e hōʻoia i ka lawa ʻana o ka mālamalama a me ka meaʻai i kāohi ʻia. ʻO ka maʻamau, pono nā māla ʻai i ka mālama ʻana ma mua o nā māla hoʻonaninani.
Inā ʻo ka pahuhopu ka ʻohi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana e maʻalahi ke komo, no ka mea e ʻohi pinepine ana ʻoe, e nānā ana i nā mea ʻino, a e hoʻololi i nā mea kanu pōkole.
8. E wānana i nā mea ʻino a hoʻoholo i kahi ʻano mālama
Hiki i kahi māla kū pololei mānoanoa ke lilo i wahi punahele no nā mealybugs, thrips, a i ʻole nā anuhe (ma waho). Ma muli o ka mamao loa o nā mea kanu, laha koke nā mea ʻino. E koho i nā mea kanu i emi iki ka maʻalahi, a waiho i kahi ma waena o lākou e hōʻoia i ka holo maikaʻi ʻana o ka ea. E hoʻonohonoho i ka mālama māmā:
- E nānā i nā lau lalo i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
- E ʻokiʻoki i nā lau kahiko a i ʻole i hōʻino ʻia.
– E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo ma luna o ka māla kū pololei i loko.
– E hoʻomomona me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi akā maʻamau (e like me ke ʻano o ka mea kanu a me ka media).
Me kahi hana maʻalahi, e ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka māla kū pololei a ʻaʻole e maʻalahi ke "ʻōhule" ma kekahi mau wahi.
Pani
ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu no kahi māla kū pololei he hui pū ʻana o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kūlana o ka wahi, ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā koi o ka mālamalama a me ka wai, a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi ʻano hana hiʻohiʻona hoihoi. No nā poʻe hoʻomaka, e hoʻomaka me nā mea kanu paʻa e like me ka pothos a i ʻole philodendron, a laila e hoʻonui i kāu ʻano o nā ʻano a me nā kala i kou loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike. Me ke koho kūpono o nā mea kanu, lilo kahi māla kū pololei i mea ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hoʻonaninani wale nō, akā he mea ola e hoʻonui ai i ka hakahaka, hoʻomaha i ka lewa, a hāʻawi i ka ikehu maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia lā.
Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iaʻu ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i kahi papa inoa o nā mea kanu kūpono loa e pili ana i kou wahi (i loko/waho), ke kuhikuhi ʻana o ka paia, a me ka lōʻihi o ka lā i manaʻo ʻia.
