Yadda Ake Yin Shamfu Mai Cin Ganyayyaki
Yin shamfu da kanka a gida zaɓi ne mai kyau ga mutane da yawa waɗanda ke son rayuwa mai kyau ta muhalli, guje wa sinadaran da ke kan dabbobi, da kuma sarrafa abin da ke kan fatar kansu. Shamfu na vegan galibi shamfu ne wanda ba ya amfani da sinadaran da aka samo daga dabbobi (kamar zuma, madara, keratin dabbobi, collagen, lanolin) kuma baya buƙatar gwajin dabbobi (ba tare da zalunci ba). Bugu da ƙari, shamfu na gida za a iya tsara shi da nau'in gashin ku: mai, busasshe, mai saurin asarar gashi, ko dandruff.
Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa "na halitta" ba koyaushe yana nufin lafiya ga kowa ba. Rashin lafiyar fatar kai na iya faruwa ga mai mai mahimmanci, wasu abubuwan kiyayewa, ko surfactants, don haka koyaushe a yi gwajin faci da farko. A cikin wannan labarin, za ku gano mahimman abubuwan shamfu na vegan, kayan aikin da ake buƙata, zaɓin sinadaran, har ma da girke-girke na shamfu na vegan mai sauƙi.
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1. Fahimci Abubuwan da ke Cikin Shamfu Mai Cin Ganyayyaki
Shamfu yana aiki ne musamman da taimakon surfactants, waɗanda su ne sinadaran tsaftacewa waɗanda za su iya cire mai da datti daga gashi. Baya ga surfactants, shamfu yawanci yana ɗauke da:
1. Matakin ruwa: ruwan da aka tace, hydrosol, ko jiko na ganye.
2. Babban sinadarin surfactant: yana tsaftacewa kuma yana samar da kumfa.
3. Co-surfactant: yana ƙara laushi, kwanciyar hankali na kumfa, kuma yana rage jin "bushewa".
4. Mai hura iska: yana kula da danshi (misali glycerin na kayan lambu).
5. Maganin gyaran gashi: yana sa gashi ya fi sauƙi a iya sarrafa shi (misali wasu kayan lambu na polyquaternium ko kuma sinadaran gyaran gashi na tsire-tsire).
6. Mai kauri: xanthan gum ko hydroxyethylcellulose don sanya laushin ya yi kauri.
7. Abubuwan kiyayewa: suna da mahimmanci don hana haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin samfuran da aka yi da ruwa.
8. Ƙamshi: man fetur ko ƙamshi mai mahimmanci wanda ba shi da lahani ga fata kuma mai lafiya ga fata.
9. Mai daidaita pH: don kiyaye pH a cikin kewayon da ya dace da gashi da fatar kai (kusan 4,5–5,5).
Idan kana fara aiki, mayar da hankali kan dabara mai sauƙi: ruwa + surfactant + humectant + thickener + preservative + pH adjuster.
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2. Kayan aiki da Shiri da aka ba da shawarar
Domin samun sakamako mai kyau da tsafta, shirya:
- Ma'aunin dijital daidai (0,1g ya fi kyau)
- Kofin aunawa ko beaker
– Silikon spatula
– Kwalbar famfo mai tsabta ko kwalbar da aka yi amfani da ita wajen jujjuyawa
- Ma'aunin zafi na kicin (zaɓi ne, amma mai amfani)
- takardar pH ko mitar pH (ana ba da shawarar sosai)
- 70% barasa don kayan aiki da teburin aiki
A wanke, a busar, sannan a fesa kayan aikin da kashi 70% na barasa kafin a yi amfani da su, musamman tunda shamfu masu ruwa suna da sauƙin gurɓata.
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3. Zaɓi Sinadaran Vegan da Aka Fi Amfani da Su
Ga wasu sinadaran da ake amfani da su a shamfu na vegan da aka yi a gida:
Mai tsabtace ruwa (surfactant)
- Decyl glucoside (mai laushi, ya dace da masu farawa)
- Coco glycoside
- Lauryl glucoside
- Sodium cocoyl glutamate (kumfa mai laushi, mai laushi)
- Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate (kumfa mai kyau, yana jin tsabta)
Zaɓi wani abu mai laushi wanda aka san yana da "mai laushi" don kada ya bushe fatar kai.
Mai laushi
- glycerin na kayan lambu
– Propanediol (wanda aka samo daga masara, wanda ake amfani da shi azaman mai humectant da kuma mai narkewa)
Mai kauri
- Xanthan gum
- Hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC)
Sinadarin aiki (zaɓi ne)
- Panthenol (Pro-bitamin B5): yana taimakawa wajen sanyaya gashi da kuma sanyaya su
– Aloe vera (tabbatar da cewa akwai abubuwan kiyayewa idan an yi shi da gel/ruwa)
– Cirewar Rosemary ko itacen shayi (don jin daɗi; yi hankali ga fata mai laushi)
Abubuwan kiyayewa (masu mahimmanci)
Idan shamfu ɗinka yana ɗauke da ruwa, yi amfani da abin kiyayewa na kwalliya mai dacewa. Misalan da masu yin kayan kwalliya na gida ke amfani da su sun haɗa da: Phenoxyethanol da Ethylhexylglycerin, ko wani tsarin kiyayewa da aka yarda a yankinku. Bi umarnin da aka bayar daga mai samar da kayan da aka samar muku.
Mai sarrafa pH
- Citric acid (da farko a narke a cikin ruwa kaɗan)
- Lactic acid (sau da yawa ana amfani da shi a cikin kayan kwalliya)
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4. Girke-girken Shamfu Mai Sauƙi na Vegan (±100 g)
An tsara wannan girke-girke ne ga masu farawa: yana da kumfa sosai, yana da laushi kuma yana da sauƙin yi.
Abun ciki
– Ruwan da aka tace: 55 g
– Decyl glucoside: 20 g
– Coco glucoside: 10 g
– Glycerin kayan lambu: 3 g
– Panthenol: 2 g (zaɓi ne, amma mai kyau)
– Danko na Xanthan: 0,5 g
– Abubuwan kiyayewa na kwalliya: gwargwadon yadda ake buƙata (misali 1 g, ya danganta da nau'in)
– 20% maganin citric acid: isasshe don daidaita pH
– Man fetur mai mahimmanci (zaɓi ne): 0,2–0,5 g (misali, lavender). Kada a yi shi fiye da kima.
Lura: Jimillar ya kamata ya zama gram 100. Idan ana amfani da man fetur mai mahimmanci, a rage ruwan don ya kasance gram 100.
Matakan Masana'antu
1. A tsaftace kayan aikin: a fesa da barasa kashi 70% sannan a bar shi ya bushe.
2. A haɗa glycerin da xanthan gum: A cikin ƙaramin kwano, a zuba xanthan gum a cikin glycerin har sai ya haɗu sosai. Wannan zai hana dankon ya taruwa.
3. Shirya matakin ruwa: ƙara ruwan da aka tace a cikin beaker, sannan a zuba cakuda glycerin-xanthan gum a ciki yayin da ake juyawa a hankali har sai ya yi kauri daidai gwargwado.
4. Sai a zuba surfactant: a zuba decyl glucoside da coco glucoside a hankali. A juya a hankali domin kada a samu kumfa mai yawa.
5. Sai a zuba panthenol da sinadaran da za a iya ƙarawa: a juya a hankali har sai sun yi kama da juna.
6. Ƙara abin kiyayewa: bi umarnin amfani (wasu abubuwan kiyayewa suna buƙatar takamaiman kewayon pH don yin tasiri).
7. Duba kuma daidaita pH: A auna pH. A yi niyya ga kusan 4,5–5,5. Idan pH ɗin ya yi yawa, a zuba ruwan citric acid kaɗan kaɗan, a juya, sannan a sake aunawa.
8. Sai a zuba man fetur (zaɓi ne): a juya a hankali.
9. Marufi: Zuba a cikin kwalba mai tsabta. A bar shi na tsawon awanni 12-24 domin kumfa ya lafa kuma yanayinsa ya daidaita.
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5. Yadda ake Amfani da kuma Ajiyewa
– A jika gashi, a sha isasshen shamfu, a shafa a fatar kai a hankali na tsawon daƙiƙa 60-90, sannan a wanke sosai.
– Idan gashinki yana da mai sosai ko kuma yana da kayan gyaran gashi da yawa, yi tsaftacewa sau biyu (wanke gashinki sau biyu).
– A adana a wuri mai sanyi kuma nesa da hasken rana kai tsaye.
– Tsawon lokacin da za a ajiye ya dogara ne da abubuwan kiyayewa da kuma tsaftar aikin, galibi watanni da yawa. Idan warin ya canza, yanayin ya zama baƙon abu, ko kuma ƙura ta bayyana, a jefar da shi.
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6. Bambancin Yanayin Gashi Daban-daban
1. Gashi busasshe/mai lanƙwasa
– Sai a ƙara ɗan humectant (glycerin/propanediol).
– Zaɓi mai laushin surfactant kuma rage jimlar surfactant idan zai yiwu.
2. Gashi mai mai
– Ƙara kashi na surfactant kaɗan (ka kasance cikin iyakokin aminci).
– A guji yawan mai ko sinadaran da ke dauke da mai.
3. Dandruff a fatar kai
- Za a iya ƙara sinadarai masu sanyaya rai (aloe, panthenol).
– Man shayi wani lokacin yana iya taimakawa, amma a yi amfani da shi a hankali kuma a yi taka tsantsan domin yana iya haifar da haushi. Idan akwai kumburi mai tsanani, a yi la'akari da tuntuɓar ƙwararren ma'aikacin lafiya.
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Kurakurai 7 da Aka Fi Yawan Yi Lokacin Yin Shamfu Na Gida
– Kada a yi amfani da magungunan kiyayewa a cikin kayayyakin da aka yi da ruwa. Wannan shine babban haɗarin.
– Ba a duba pH ɗin ba, don haka shamfu yana da alkaline sosai kuma yana sa gashi ya yi kauri/bushe.
– Yana juyawa da sauri, yana samar da kumfa mai yawa kuma yana sa ya yi wuya a tantance daidaiton.
– Yawan man fetur mai mahimmanci na iya haifar da ƙaiƙayi da kuma jan hankali.
– Ka ɗauka cewa dukkan sinadaran da suka “na halitta” sun dace da kowa. Ka san halayen fatar jikinka.
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Penutup
Yin shamfu da sinadaran vegan ba wai kawai yana nufin maye gurbin sinadaran dabbobi ba ne, har ma yana nufin fahimtar aikin kowane sashi don tabbatar da tsafta mai aminci, kwanciyar hankali, da inganci. Tare da girke-girke mai sauƙi wanda ya dogara da sinadaran surfactants masu laushi, humectants, thickener, preservatives, da kuma pH mai dacewa, zaku iya ƙirƙirar shamfu na vegan da aka yi a gida wanda ya dace da amfani a kullum. Da zarar kun gama amfani da dabarar asali, zaku iya gwadawa ta hanyar ƙara ruwan 'ya'yan itace, daidaita daidaito, ko canza haɗin surfactant don dacewa da buƙatun gashinku da fatar kan ku.
Idan kana so, zan iya ƙirƙirar wasu takamaiman dabaru: misali, shamfu na vegan don asarar gashi, don fatar kai mai laushi, ko sigar mashayan shamfu mai ƙarancin amfani da filastik.
