Gane Alamomin Ciwon Hawan Jini a cikin Kare
Rashin isasshen sinadarin thyroid a cikin karnuka matsala ce ta hormonal, musamman a tsakanin karnuka manya zuwa matsakaicin shekaru. Wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne lokacin da glandar thyroid ba ta samar da isasshen adadin hormones na thyroid ba (musamman T4 da T3). Hormones na thyroid suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita metabolism, lafiyar fata, aikin zuciya, da kwanciyar hankali na ɗabi'a. Saboda haka, lokacin da matakan hormones na thyroid suka yi ƙasa, kusan kowace tsarin jiki na iya shafar - kodayake alamun sau da yawa suna bayyana a hankali kuma suna kama da ba su da takamaiman takamaiman. Wannan labarin ya tattauna alamun asibiti na hypothyroidism a cikin karnuka waɗanda suke da mahimmanci ga masu su gane don haka magani zai iya zama da sauri kuma ya dace.
Menene Hypothyroidism kuma Me yasa yake faruwa?
A lokuta da yawa, matsalar rashin isasshen sinadarin thyroid (primary hypothyroidism) tana faruwa ne sakamakon lalacewar kyallen glandar thyroid saboda tsarin garkuwar jiki (thyroiditis) ko kuma saboda raguwar/ƙaryewar glandar thyroid. Wannan yana haifar da raguwar samar da hormones. Matsalar rashin isasshen sinadarin thyroid (ba ta cika ba) kuma tana faruwa, wadda ta samo asali ne daga matsala da glandar pituitary, wanda ke hana thyroid samun isasshen sinadarin TSH.
Ciwon thyroid yana shafar karnuka tsakanin shekaru 4 zuwa 10, kuma an ruwaito cewa wasu nau'ikan karnuka sun fi kamuwa da cutar, kamar Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retrievers, Doberman Pinschers, Cocker Spaniels, Dachshunds, da sauran manyan nau'ikan karnuka da dama. Duk da haka, hypothyroidism na iya faruwa a kowace irin nau'in, gami da nau'ikan da aka gauraya.
Me Yasa Ake Yawan Bacewa da Alamomin?
Mutane da yawa masu karnuka suna kuskuren ɗaukar canje-canje a karnukansu da tsufa: kasala, ƙara nauyi, ko kuma siririn gashi. Duk da haka, hypothyroidism yana tasowa a hankali kuma sau da yawa ba ya haifar da wata alama ta musamman. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa fahimtar yanayin alamun yana da mahimmanci - musamman idan canje-canje suka faru ba tare da wani dalili bayyananne ba (misali, rashin daidaituwar abinci da matakan aiki amma ƙara nauyi).
Babban Alamomin Ciwon Hawan Jini a cikin Kare
Ga alamun cutar da suka fi faruwa a asibiti, tare da ɗan taƙaitaccen bayani.
1) Rashin gajiya, gajiya, da kuma rashin juriyar aiki
Karnukan da ke fama da matsalar rashin kuzari galibi suna bayyana ba su da kuzari sosai. Suna iya zama ba sa son yin wasa ko tafiya, suna barci sosai, ko kuma suna yin haki akai-akai yayin aiki. Saboda hormones na thyroid suna shafar metabolism, wannan raguwar yana sa jiki ya "yi gudu a hankali." Masu mallakar wani lokacin suna kwatanta wannan da "karen yana yin kasala" ko "ba ya yin aiki kamar yadda aka saba."
2) Karin nauyi ba tare da ƙara girman rabo ba
Ɗaya daga cikin alamun da ke nuna alamun hypothyroidism shine ƙaruwar nauyi duk da yawan cin abinci da cin abincin ciye-ciye akai-akai. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda metabolism yana raguwa, yana sa adadin kuzari da ake ƙonewa yawanci don a adana su cikin sauƙi a matsayin mai. A wasu karnuka, sha'awar abinci ta kasance al'ada ko kuma ta ragu kaɗan, amma nauyi yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa.
3) Matsalolin fata da fata (alamomin da suka fi yawa)
Matsalolin fata suna daga cikin muhimman alamomin da ke nuna cewa mutum yana da matsalar hypothyroidism. Wasu daga cikin alamu da aka saba gani sun haɗa da:
– Asarar gashi/fuska mai kama da juna: asarar gashi a ɓangarorin jiki biyu cikin daidaito.
– Rage gashin wutsiya (“wutsiyar bera”): wutsiya tana rasa gashinta, tana kama da wutsiyar bera.
– Jawo mai laushi, busasshe, mai sauƙin karyewa: yanayin gashin yana canzawa, ba ya sheƙi kamar da.
– Girman gashi a hankali: bayan aski ko zubar da gashi, gashi yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo kafin ya girma.
– Fata ta yi duhu (hyperpigmentation) sannan ta yi kauri a wasu wurare.
– Fatar da ke da kuraje (dandruff) ko kuma mai a wasu karnuka.
Wannan yanayin fata na iya ƙara ta'azzara idan kamuwa da cuta ta biyu ta taso. Saboda karewar fata ya yi rauni, karnukan hypothyroid sun fi saurin kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ko fungal.
4) Cututtukan fata da kunne masu yawan faruwa akai-akai
Idan karenka yana yawan kamuwa da cutar pyoderma (cutar fata ta ƙwayoyin cuta), kaikayi mai maimaitawa, ko kuma ciwon kunne mai maimaitawa (cutar kunne), hypothyroidism yanayi ne da ake zargi—musamman idan aka yi la'akari da asarar gashi da ƙaruwar nauyi. Cututtuka masu maimaitawa suna faruwa ne saboda lafiyar fata ta lalace kuma garkuwar jiki ta gefe ba ta aiki yadda ya kamata.
5) Rashin jure sanyi
Karnuka masu fama da cutar hypothyroidism galibi suna neman wurare masu dumi, suna yin rawar jiki cikin sauƙi, ko kuma suna bayyana rashin jin daɗi a yanayin sanyi ko sanyaya iska. Hormones na thyroid suna taimakawa wajen daidaita zafin jiki, don haka idan sun yi ƙasa, juriyar sanyi yana raguwa.
6) Canje-canje masu sauƙi a cikin hali ko yanayin tunani
Wasu karnuka suna nuna canje-canje a ɗabi'unsu, kamar su zama "masu saurin fushi," marasa amsawa, ko kuma suna nuna kasala a hankali. Wasu kuma suna nuna damuwa, kodayake wannan ba koyaushe yake takamaimai ba. Wani lokaci masu karnukan suna lura cewa karnukansu sun fi shiru fiye da da.
7) Rage bugun zuciya da raguwar aikin zuciya (a wasu lokuta)
Hormones na thyroid suna shafar aikin zuciya. Tare da hypothyroidism, wasu karnuka na iya fuskantar raguwar bugun zuciya (bradycardia) da raguwar ƙarfin jiki. Duk da cewa ba koyaushe yake bayyana ga mai shi ba, likitocin dabbobi na iya gano waɗannan alamun a lokacin gwajin jiki.
8) Matsalolin haihuwa
A cikin karnuka mata, hypothyroidism na iya alaƙa da rikicewar zagayowar estrus, tsawon lokacin anestrus, ko raguwar haihuwa. A cikin karnuka maza, raguwar sha'awar jima'i da ingancin maniyyi na iya faruwa. Waɗannan alamun haihuwa galibi ana tantance su tare da wasu dalilai da gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje.
9) Matsalolin jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jiki (ba a saba gani ba, amma yana yiwuwa)
A wasu lokuta, hypothyroidism na iya shafar tsarin jijiyoyi, kamar raunin ƙafa, raguwar daidaito, ko canje-canje a yanayin motsin jiki. Waɗannan ba su ne alamun da aka fi sani ba, amma suna da mahimmanci a gane su saboda suna iya zama masu ɓatarwa kuma ana kuskuren ɗaukar su a matsayin matsalolin ƙashi ko jijiyoyi na asali.
10) Fuskar ta bayyana "kumburi" ko kuma yanayin fuskar ya canza.
Wasu karnuka suna fuskantar myxedema, tarin wani abu a ƙarƙashin fata wanda ke sa fuska ta yi kauri ko "kumburi," musamman a kusa da kai da fatar ido. Fuskar na iya bayyana "baƙin ciki" ko nauyi. Duk da cewa ba a ganin wannan a cikin dukkan karnuka, wannan alama ce ta gargajiya a wasu lokuta.
Alamomin Hypothyroidism vs. Sauran Yanayi makamancin haka
Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa alamun hypothyroidism suna kama da sauran yanayi da yawa, kamar:
- kiba saboda yawan kalori da rashin motsa jiki,
- allergies na fata (atopy ko abinci alerji);
- Ciwon Cushing (hyperadrenocorticism),
- cututtukan fata na yau da kullun,
- tsufa na yau da kullun,
– wasu cututtukan da ke shafar metabolism.
Saboda haka, ganewar asali bisa ga alamun asibiti kawai bai isa ba. Gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje har yanzu suna da mahimmanci don tabbatarwa.
Yaushe Ya Kamata Ka Kai Karenka Zuwa Ga Likitan Dabbobi?
Yi la'akari da tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi idan karenka ya nuna duk wani haɗuwa da waɗannan alamun a cikin makonni da yawa zuwa watanni:
- ƙaruwar nauyi ba tare da wani dalili bayyananne ba,
- rauni mai tsawo,
- asarar gashi mai daidaito, "wutsiyar bera", ko gashi mai laushi sosai,
- kamuwa da cututtukan fata/kunnu masu sake dawowa,
– ba zan iya jure sanyi ba.
Likitan dabbobi yawanci zai yi cikakken bincike na jiki sannan ya ba da shawarar yin gwajin jini. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya haɗawa da jimlar T4, T4 kyauta (misali, ta amfani da dialysis na daidaito), TSH, da sauran sigogi kamar cholesterol. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa wasu cututtukan da ba na thyroid ba na iya rage matakan T4 (cutar rashin lafiyar euthyroid), don haka ya kamata a fassara sakamakon gwajin da taka tsantsan.
Penutup
Ciwon suga a cikin karnuka cuta ce mai tsanani wadda galibi ana iya magance ta da kyau idan aka gano ta. Mabuɗin shine a gane alamun da wuri - musamman canje-canje a cikin kuzari, ƙaruwar nauyi ba tare da wani dalili ba, da matsalolin fata da fata. Saboda alamun galibi suna da sauƙi kuma suna tasowa a hankali, masu shi suna buƙatar su kasance cikin shiri don canje-canje akai-akai akan lokaci. Idan kuna zargin ciwon suga, ya fi kyau a duba karenku ta likitan dabbobi don tabbatar da ganewar cutar da kuma samar da tsarin magani mai dacewa. Tare da magani mai kyau, yawancin karnukan hypothyroid za su iya komawa ga aiki, jin daɗi, da kuma jin daɗin rayuwa mai kyau.
