Imiklamo Yakamuva Yamathelevishini Abanzi
Ithelevishini iye yathuthuka kakhulu selokhu yethulwa emphakathini. Kusukela enkathini yamapayipi angenasivalo kuya ezikrinini ezisicaba ze-LED, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe ithonye indlela esijabulela ngayo ukuzijabulisa ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, izinguquko ekuklanyweni kwethelevishini yesikrini esikhulu eminyakeni eyishumi edlule zithathe umhlaba wezobuchwepheshe kanye nemboni yezokuzijabulisa ngesivunguvungu. Lesi sihloko sizohlola eminye yemiklamo yakamuva ethandwa kakhulu kumathelevishini esikrini esikhulu.
Ukuvela Komklamo Wethelevishini
Ekuqaleni, amathelevishini ayemakhulu futhi esindayo, esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Cathode Ray Tube (CRT). Eminyakeni edlule, ubuchwepheshe bushintshele ezikrinini ze-plasma, i-LCD, i-LED, manje sekuyi-OLED ne-QLED. Lokhu kuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithombe kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kokubuka, kodwa futhi kuvule indlela yokusungula izinto ezintsha ekwakhiweni kwamadivayisi.
Isikhathi Sesikrini Esiyisicaba
Lapho kuqala ukwethulwa izibonisi zephaneli ezisicaba, zaphawula ukuqala okusha komklamo wethelevishini. Ngaphandle kwesikrini esibanzi kanye ne-chassis enkulu, izibonisi zephaneli ezisicaba zazinezinhlobo ezincane nezinhle kakhulu. Izibonisi ze-plasma zaziyizingqalabutho zokuqala kulesi sigaba, zilandelwa ama-LCD bese kuba ama-LED asebenzisa amandla amaningi futhi ahlala isikhathi eside.
Umklamo Omncane Nomuhle
Namuhla, omabonakude abakhulu bashintshe baba buthakathaka futhi bathandeka kakhulu. Imiklamo engenama-bezel, noma cishe engenama-frame, isithandwa kakhulu, okunikeza umbono wokuthi isikrini sisuka komunye umkhawulo siye komunye ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Nge-bezel encane kangaka, umuzwa wokubukela ugxila kakhulu, futhi ukugxila komsebenzisi akuphazanyiswa uhlaka lwethelevishini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathelevishini aya ngokuya encipha. Amathelevishini anobukhulu obungamamilimitha ambalwa manje aseyindinganiso esezingeni eliphezulu. Lo mklamo awugcini nje ngokuba muhle ngokubonakalayo kodwa futhi usindisa isikhala uma ubekwa odongeni.
Ubuchwepheshe be-OLED kanye ne-QLED
Amagama amabili amakhulu kubuchwepheshe bokubonisa namuhla yi-OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) kanye ne-QLED (Quantum Dot LED). Lobu buchwepheshe obubili abugcini nje ngokunikeza ikhwalithi yesithombe ephezulu kodwa futhi buvula amathuba abalulekile ekuklanyweni kwethelevishini.
OLED
Amathelevishini e-OLED adumile ngekhono lawo lokukhiqiza ubumnyama obuphelele kanye nokugqama okuphezulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iphikseli ngayinye esikrinini se-OLED ingacima ngokuphelele, inikeze ubumnyama obujulile ngaphandle kokuvuza kokukhanya. Enye inzuzo yobuchwepheshe be-OLED ukuguquguquka kwayo; izikrini ze-OLED zingenziwa zibe zincane kakhulu futhi ziguquguquke.
Lokhu kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bakhe imiklamo yethelevishini eshintshashintshayo, njengama-TV aguquguqukayo. I-LG iyiphayona kulesi sigaba, yethula ithelevishini ye-OLED engaguquguquka ibe yikesi uma ingasetshenziswa, okususa isidingo sesikhala esikhulu sodonga.
QLED
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubuchwepheshe be-QLED busebenzisa ungqimba lwamachashazi e-quantum ukuthuthukisa ukukhanya nombala. Nakuba ingakwazi ukukhiqiza abamnyama kanye ne-OLED, i-QLED ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ikhanya kakhulu, okwenza ifaneleke emakamelweni anokukhanya okunamandla.
Imiklamo ye-QLED TV nayo ilandela umkhuba wamaphaneli angenama-bezel futhi acwebe kakhulu. I-Samsung, umdlali ohamba phambili kwezobuchwepheshe be-QLED, yethule amamodeli amaningana anemiklamo emihle kakhulu. Isibonelo, "Ifreyimu," engalengiswa odongeni njengengcezu yobuciko futhi ibonise ubuciko bedijithali uma ingasetshenziswa ekubukeni i-TV.
Ukuhlanganiswa Kwekhaya Elihlakaniphile
Amathelevishini anamuhla awasewona nje amadivayisi okubukela i-TV. Ngokukhula komqondo wekhaya elihlakaniphile, ama-TV anesikrini esikhulu manje asebenza njengezikhungo zokulawula ikhaya elihlakaniphile. Amamodeli amaningi akamuva afakwe amakhono e-AI kanye nokuhlanganiswa nabasizi bezwi njenge-Amazon Alexa, i-Google Assistant, kanye ne-Apple Siri.
Izici ze-AI
Izici ze-AI kumabonakude anamuhla zingasukela ekuqaphelweni kwezwi kokulawula idivayisi kuya ekuhlaziyweni kwesithombe ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuthuthukiswa. Isibonelo, i-AI ingabona uhlobo lokuqukethwe okubukwayo futhi ilungise izilungiselelo zesithombe ukuze inikeze umuzwa omuhle kakhulu wokubuka.
Ihabhu Lokulawula Ikhaya
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathelevishini amakhulu manje angasebenza njengezindawo zokulawula amanye amadivayisi e-IoT ekhaya. Besebenzisa ithelevishini, abasebenzisi bangalawula izibani, amakhamera okuphepha, ama-thermostat, kanye namanye amadivayisi amaningi ahlakaniphile. Lokhu kwenza amathelevishini amakhulu abe ngaphezu nje kwamadivayisi okuzijabulisa, kodwa futhi abe yizikhungo zokulawula ikhaya ezisebenza kahle.
Umklamo Oguquguqukayo Noguquguqukayo
Ngaphezu kokubukeka nokusebenza kwezindlu ezihlakaniphile, ukwakheka okubonakalayo kwamathelevishini amakhulu nakho kuyashintsha ngokuya ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo ze-ergonomic kanye nokuguquguquka kokubekwa.
Ukukhweza Nokujikeleza
Abakhiqizi abaningi manje banikeza imiklamo yokufaka eguquguqukayo. Amanye amathelevishini angafakwa ezitendini ezijikelezayo nezijikajikayo, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balungise kalula i-engeli yokubuka ngendlela abayithandayo. Amanye amamodeli anezindlela ezizenzakalelayo ezivumela isikrini ukuthi sijikeleze kusuka ekuqondeni kwezwe kuya ekubukeni kwesithombe, okulungele ukubukela okuqukethwe kweselula noma ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Isitendi Esiyingqayizivele
Abakhiqizi abaningi banaka nokwakheka kwesitendi noma imilenze kamabonakude. Isibonelo, i-Samsung ikhiphe amamodeli amaningana anezitendi ezihlukile, njengezitendi ezimise okwe-tripod, ezinikeza kokubili ukuthinta kobuciko kanye nokusebenza. Izitendi ezincane ezinciphisa indawo nazo ziyisinqumo esithandwayo, ezinikeza ukubukeka okuhlanzekile nokwesimanje.
Izinselele Nezibikezelo Zesikhathi Esizayo
Naphezu kokusungula izinto ezintsha okukhulu ekwakhiweni kwethelevishini enesikrini esikhulu, kusenezinselele. Isibonelo, yize izikrini ezinkulu nezincane zifiseleka kakhulu, zingaba sengozini enkulu yokulimala ngenxa yokuthinteka noma ukuphathwa kabi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo yobuchwepheshe bamuva, njenge-OLED ne-QLED, ihlala iphezulu, okwenza zingabi zindleko kubathengi abaningi.
Noma kunjalo, ikusasa libukeka liqhakazile. Ukwehla kwamanani ezingxenye, kanye nokukhiqizwa ngobuningi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusebenza kahle, kulindeleke ukuthi kwenze amathelevishini athuthukile athengeke kakhudlwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwamukelwa okwengeziwe kwe-AI kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwekhaya elihlakaniphile kunganikeza inani elikhulu nakakhulu kubathengi, okwenza amathelevishini amakhulu abe yingxenye ebalulekile yendlela yokuphila yanamuhla.
Ukusungula Okubonakalayo Nokubonakalayo Kwesikrini
Esikhathini esizayo, singalindela futhi izinto ezintsha ezinhle kakhulu, njengamathelevishini asobala kanye nama-holographic. Amathelevishini anezikrini ezisobala avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babone izinto ngemuva kwesikrini lapho bengabuki, okunikeza ubuhle besikhathi esizayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwesikhala. Ubuchwepheshe be-holographic, ngenkathi busesezigabeni zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa, bunamandla okuguqula indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nokuqukethwe okubonakalayo, buhlinzeke ngolwazi olujulile nolungokoqobo olunezinhlangothi ezintathu.
Isiphetho
Imiklamo yakamuva yamathelevishini amakhulu ayibhekisi nje ubuhle kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nokuhlanganiswa nobuchwepheshe bekhaya elihlakaniphile. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe be-OLED kanye ne-QLED, imiklamo ye-ergonomic, indawo eguquguqukayo, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-AI, amathelevishini anamuhla anikeza ulwazi olucebile kakhulu kunezizukulwane zangaphambilini. Ngenkathi sisabhekene nezinselele ezithile, ikusasa libukeka lithembisa kakhulu ngokusungula izinto ezintsha okuqhubekayo ukuthinta umhlaba wokuzijabulisa wasekhaya. Amathelevishini amakhulu awawona nje amadivayisi okuzijabulisa, kodwa futhi ayizimpawu zentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ecebisa ngempela futhi ilula izimpilo zethu zansuku zonke.
