Ukubaluleka Kokuxhumana Ngezingcingo Esikhathini Sedijithali
Ukuxhumana ngocingo kuyinsika ebalulekile esekela intuthuko yempucuko yabantu, ikakhulukazi esikhathini sanamuhla sedijithali. Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana ngocingo ishintshe indlela abantu abaxhumana futhi basebenzisane ngayo, kanye nendlela izinhlangano namabhizinisi asebenza ngayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukubaluleka kokuxhumana ngocingo esikhathini sedijithali, sihlole izici ezahlukahlukene ezifana nezomnotho, izindaba zomphakathi, kanye nokuphepha kanye nobumfihlo.
Uguquko Lwezomnotho
Esikhathini sedijithali, ukuxhumana ngezingcingo kudlale indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukukhula komnotho. Njengoba kunenethiwekhi yokuxhumana ngezingcingo ethembekile nebanzi, kuye kwavela amamodeli amasha ebhizinisi ahlukahlukene, njenge-e-commerce, i-freelancing, kanye nomnotho wokwabelana. Amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi manje angafinyelela amakhasimende emhlabeni wonke ngaphandle kokuba nezindawo ezibonakalayo endaweni ngayinye. Isibonelo, amapulatifomu afana ne-Amazon, i-eBay, ne-Alibaba avumela abathengisi nabathengi abavela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba ukuthi basebenzisane futhi bathengiselane kalula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana ngocingo nakho kunegalelo elikhulu ekwandiseni umkhiqizo. Ukufinyelela i-inthanethi okusheshayo nokuzinzile kuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi basebenze kude, okuye kwaba yinto ebalulekile ngesikhathi sobhubhane lwe-COVID-19. Lokhu kusiza futhi ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza njengokuqasha ihhovisi kanye nezokuthutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-Internet of Things (IoT) buvumela ukuqoqwa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela okungasetshenziswa ukwenza izinqumo zebhizinisi ezingcono nezisheshayo.
Umthelela Wezenhlalo
Ukuxhumana ngocingo kulethe ushintsho olukhulu endleleni abantu abaxhumana futhi baxhumana ngayo. Ngokufika kwezokuxhumana, izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo esheshayo, kanye nezinye izinkundla zokuxhumana ezahlukahlukene, abantu manje sebengakwazi ukuxhumana nomndeni, abangane, noma ozakwabo noma nini, noma kuphi. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuqinisa ubudlelwano bomuntu siqu kodwa futhi kwenza kube nokubambisana okuphumelelayo ngaphesheya kwemingcele yezwe.
Imithombo yezokuxhumana isibe yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwabantu abaningi kwansuku zonke. Amapulatifomu afana ne-Facebook, i-Twitter, ne-Instagram avumela abantu ukuthi babelane ngolwazi, ulwazi, kanye nemibono ngesikhathi sangempela. Aphinde enze kube lula ukufinyelela ulwazi kanye nemfundo, ngokusebenzisa amapulatifomu afana ne-YouTube, i-Coursera, kanye ne-Khan Academy, ahlinzeka ngezinto ezahlukene zemfundo mahhala noma ngentengo ephansi.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufinyelela okungenamkhawulo kudala nezinselele zomphakathi ezifana nokuxhashazwa kwe-inthanethi, ukusabalala kwezindaba ezingamanga, kanye nokuthembela kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, ulwazi lwedijithali lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe okunempilo nokunomthwalo wemfanelo.
Ukuphepha Nobumfihlo
Njengoba kukhula ubunzima bamanethiwekhi okuxhumana kanye nokwanda kokushintshana kwedatha, izinkinga zokuphepha nobumfihlo sezibe zibalulekile. Izinsongo ze-inthanethi ezifana nokugenca, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, kanye ne-ransomware zingaba nomthelela omkhulu kubantu ngabanye kanye nezinhlangano. Ukuze kuvikelwe idatha kanye nobumfihlo, ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokuphepha obufana nokubethela, ama-firewall, kanye nezinhlelo zokuthola ukungena ngaphakathi kuye kwathuthukiswa futhi kuvuselelwa njalo.
Izinkampani nazo zidinga ukusungula izinqubomgomo zokuphepha eziqinile futhi ziqhube ukuqeqeshwa njalo ukuze kuqwashiswe abasebenzi ngezinsongo ze-cyber. Imithethonqubo efana ne-General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) eYurophu nayo ihlinzeka ngohlaka oluqinile lwezomthetho lokuvikela idatha yomuntu siqu yabasebenzisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba amadivayisi e-IoT esanda, izinselele zokuphepha ziya ngokuya ziba nzima. Yonke idivayisi exhunywe kunethiwekhi iba yindawo yokungena yabahlaseli. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa ukuphepha kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni, kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni, kuyisidingo esiphuthumayo.
Ukuxhumana kanye Nemfundo
Emkhakheni wezemfundo, ezokuxhumana zishintshe kakhulu inqubo yokufundisa nokufunda. Amapulatifomu okufunda nge-inthanethi avumela abafundi abavela ezizindeni ezahlukene ukufinyelela imfundo esezingeni eliphezulu ngaphandle kwemingcele yendawo. Izinhlelo ezifana ne-MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) zinikeza izifundo ezivela emanyuvesi aholayo emhlabeni wonke kuya kunoma ubani onoxhumano lwe-inthanethi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe be-teleconferencing njenge-Zoom, i-Google Meet, kanye ne-Microsoft Teams buvumela amakilasi asebenza nge-inthanethi, amasemina, kanye nezingxoxo zephaneli ukuthi zenzeke ku-inthanethi. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuvula ukufinyelela emfundweni ebanzi kodwa futhi kusiza ukubambisana kwezemfundo kwamanye amazwe.
Ukuxhumana kanye Nezempilo
Umkhakha wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uphinde waguqulwa yintuthuko kwezokuxhumana. I-Telemedicine ivumela ukubonisana nodokotela nesiguli okude, okuwusizo kakhulu kulabo abahlala ezindaweni ezikude. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zezempilo namadivayisi agqokwayo angaqapha impilo ngesikhathi sangempela futhi athumele idatha ngqo kochwepheshe bezokwelapha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Big Data kanye ne-Artificial Intelligence (AI) kuvumela ukuhlaziywa kwemininingwane eminingi yezokwelapha ukuthola amaphethini esifo futhi kusize ekuxilongweni okusheshayo nokunembile. Konke lokhu kubonisa indlela ukuxhumana ngocingo okungathuthukisa ngayo ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwempilo futhi kwandise isikhathi sokuphila.
Ezokuxhumana kanye noHulumeni
Uhulumeni uphinde uthonywe ukuxhumana. I-E-Government ingumqondo lapho ohulumeni basebenzisa khona ubuchwepheshe bolwazi nokuxhumana ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle, ukucaca, kanye nokubamba iqhaza komphakathi ezinqubweni zikahulumeni. Izinsizakalo ezifana nokufaka intela ye-e, i-e-KTP (e-KTP), kanye nezikhalazo zomphakathi eziku-inthanethi ziyizibonelo zendlela ukuxhumana kwenza ngayo izinqubo zikahulumeni zifinyeleleke kalula futhi zisebenze kahle.
Ezokuxhumana kanye Nemvelo
Esinye isici esivame ukunganakwa kwezokuxhumana ngezingcingo umnikelo wazo ekusimameni kwemvelo. Ngokunciphisa isidingo sokuhamba ngezindlela ezifana nokuxhumana ngezingcingo, imihlangano yevidiyo, kanye nokubhalwa kwedijithali, singanciphisa ukunyatheliswa kwekhabhoni yethu. Ubuchwepheshe be-Smart City buvumela ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsizakusebenza ezifana nogesi namanzi, ngaleyo ndlela kunegalelo ekusimameni kwemvelo.
Isiphetho
Ukuxhumana ngocingo esikhathini sedijithali kungenye yezinto ezintsha ezibaluleke kakhulu nezinethonya empilweni yanamuhla. Kusukela ekuguqulweni komnotho kuya emthonjeni wezenhlalo, kusukela ekuphepheni nasekuzimeleni kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwezempilo nemfundo, ukuxhumana ngocingo kushintshe kakhulu umhlaba. Kodwa-ke, ngazo zonke lezi zinzuzo kuza nezinselele okumele zixazululwe ngempumelelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi ntuthuko zobuchwepheshe ziletha inzuzo enkulu kuwo wonke umuntu.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile kithi ukuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana, kuyilapho sigcina ibhalansi phakathi kokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nemithethonqubo evikela izintshisekelo zomphakathi. Ngendlela evuthiwe nebandakanya wonke umuntu, inkathi yedijithali esingena kuyo ngeke nje ixhumeke kakhulu, kodwa futhi izolingana futhi iqhubeke isikhathi eside.
