I-Civil Engineering

Indlela Yokulinganisa Nokuhlola Ikhwalithi Yokwakha Ikhonkrithi Ikhwalithi yokwakha ikhonkrithi inquma kakhulu amandla, ukuphepha, kanye nokuphila kwenkonzo yesakhiwo. Ikhonkrithi ebonakala "iqinile" ingase ingahlangabezani nezidingo zobuchwepheshe uma izinqubo zokuhlela, ukuxuba, ukuhlanganisa, kanye nokulungisa zingalawulwa. Ngakho-ke, ukulinganisa nokuhlola ikhwalithi yekhonkrithi kumele kwenziwe ngendlela ehlelekile, kusukela esigabeni sangaphambi kokufaka kuze kube sezingeni lokuhlola... Funda kabanzi

Amasu Okulungisa Imifantu Ezakhiweni Zekhonkrithi Imifantu ezakhiweni zekhonkrithi ingenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezitholakala ezakhiweni, emabhulohweni, ezindongeni ezigcina amanzi, phansi kwezimboni, nakwezinye izinto zekhonkrithi eziqinisiwe. Nakuba kungezona zonke imifantu eziyingozi, isadinga ukwelashwa okufanele ngoba ingaba izindawo zokungena kwamanzi, ama-chloride, namakhemikhali anamandla a... Funda kabanzi

Izindlela Zokwakha Ezisimeme Zengqalasizinda Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda—imigwaqo, amabhuloho, amachweba, amadamu, izitimela, kanye nezinhlelo zokukhipha amanzi—kuyinsika yokukhula komnotho kanye nokuxhumana kwesifunda. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwezinzuzo zazo, amaphrojekthi engqalasizinda nawo anegalelo ekukhishweni kwekhabhoni, akhiqize izinto ezilahliwe, aphazamise imvelo, futhi asebenzise amandla amaningi namanzi. Ngakho-ke, indlela yokwakha esimeme ibaluleke kakhulu… Funda kabanzi

Umphumela Wemithwalo Esindayo Ezakhiweni Zokwakha Kobunjiniyela bezakhiwo, isakhiwo singaphezu nje kwenqwaba eqinile yekhonkrithi nensimbi. Ngemuva kwesimo saso esibonakala silula kukhona uhlelo lwesakhiwo oluklanyelwe ukumelana namandla ahlukahlukene kanye nemithwalo amashumi eminyaka, ngisho namakhulu eminyaka. Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yokuphepha kwesakhiwo kanye nenkonzo yaso umthwalo... Funda kabanzi

Amasu Okuphatha Amaphrojekthi Okwakha Amakhulu Ukuphatha amaphrojekthi amakhulu okwakha kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi odinga inhlanganisela yokuhlela okuphelele, ukuxhumanisa abathintekayo, ukulawula izindleko, ukuphathwa kwezingozi, kanye nekhono lokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha. Amaphrojekthi okwakha amakhulu—njengezakhiwo eziphakeme, imigwaqo ekhokhelwayo, izikhumulo zezindiza, amachweba, amadamu, noma izindawo zezimboni—ahilela abathintekayo abaningi kanye nezinsizakusebenza ezingezona... Funda kabanzi

Izindlela Zokukhetha Izinto Zokwakha Umgwaqo Omkhulu Ukwakhiwa komgwaqo omkhulu kuwumsebenzi wobunjiniyela oncike kakhulu ekukhetheni izinto ezifanele. Izinto ezikhethiwe azinqumi nje kuphela amandla kanye nokuphila kwenkonzo yomgwaqo, kodwa futhi ziletha induduzo, izindleko zokulungisa, ukuphepha komsebenzisi, kanye nomthelela emvelweni. Umgwaqo obonakala "umuhle" lapho usuqediwe ungawohloka ngokushesha uma izinto... Funda kabanzi

Indlela Yokukhetha Isisekelo Esifanele Senhlabathi Yesihlabathi Ukukhetha isisekelo esifanele kuyisihluthulelo sesakhiwo esizinzile, esiphephile, nesihlala isikhathi eside. Inselele iba nkulu nakakhulu uma indawo yokwakha isenhlabathini yesihlabathi. Lolu hlobo lwenhlabathi luvame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezisogwini, ezindaweni zangaphambilini ezizungezile, noma ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi esiningi. Isimo sayo sokuguquguquka… Funda kabanzi

Izinhlelo Zokukhipha Amanzi Ezisebenza Kahle Ezindaweni Zokuhlala Uhlelo lokukhipha amanzi olusebenzayo lungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuhleleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezindlu. Ukukhipha amanzi kungaphezu nje "kwemisele" noma umsele wamanzi, kodwa kunalokho uhlelo olulawula ukugeleza, ukuqoqwa, kanye nokulahlwa kwamanzi angaphezulu ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuhlangana, izikhukhula, ukuguguleka komhlabathi, noma umonakalo wengqalasizinda. Ezindaweni eziningi zokuhlala, inkinga... Funda kabanzi

Ukubala Izidingo Zezinto Ezisetshenziswayo Zezakhiwo Zekhonkrithi Eziqinisiwe Ukubala izidingo zezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezakhiwo zekhonkrithi eziqinisiwe kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuhleleni nasekusetshenzisweni kwamaphrojekthi okwakha. Ukubala okunembile kuzothinta ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, ukuthengwa ngesikhathi, kanye nekhwalithi yomsebenzi ensimini. Ukuntuleka kwezinto kungabambezela umsebenzi, kuyilapho izinto eziningi ngokweqile kungandisa izindleko, kuholele ekuchithekeni, futhi kwandise umthwalo womsebenzi. Funda kabanzi

Amasu Okuhlela Iphrojekthi Yokwakha Ngesabelomali Esilinganiselwe Ukuhlela iphrojekthi yokwakha ngesabelomali esilinganiselwe kuyinselele evamile ebhekene nabakhi, abathuthukisi, kanye nabanini bezindlu. Ukuxhaswa ngemali okuncane kuvame ukuphoqa amaqembu ephrojekthi ukuthi enze izinqumo eziqondile: ukukhetha imiklamo, ukukhetha izinto zokwakha, ukuthuthukisa amashejuli, kanye nokuphatha izingozi ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuphepha nekhwalithi yesakhiwo. Isihluthulelo sempumelelo akukhona nje… Funda kabanzi