I-Sociology yezemidlalo kanye nethonya layo ku-National Identity
I-Pendahuluan
I-sociology yezemidlalo iyigatsha locwaningo oluhlola ubudlelwano bezenhlalo, izakhiwo, kanye namasiko ngaphakathi komongo wezemidlalo. Ngokubona ukuthi ezemidlalo zithonya kangakanani impilo yezenhlalo, yezomnotho, kanye neyezepolitiki yomphakathi, i-sociology yezemidlalo ikhona ukuze kuqondwe lobu bunzima. Isici esibaluleke ngokulinganayo ithonya lezemidlalo ebunikazini besizwe. Ubunikazi besizwe buvame ukwakhiwa ngezimpawu, izinganekwane, kanye nezindaba, kanti ezemidlalo zisebenza njengethuluzi elinamandla nelisebenzayo ekuqiniseni lezi zibopho.
Ezemidlalo Njengokubonakaliswa Kobuzwe
Ezemidlalo zinamandla ahlukile okudala nokuqinisa ubuzwe. Amaqembu esizwe kanye nabadlali abamele wona bavame ukusebenza njengezimpawu zokuziqhenya, bebopha ndawonye izakhamuzi ezivela ezizindeni ezahlukene zomphakathi namasiko. Isibonelo esihle salokhu yindlela abantu base-Indonesia abagubha ngayo ukunqoba kukaTaufik Hidayat kuma-Olimpiki ka-2004 noma injabulo lapho iQembu Lebhola Likazwelonke lase-Indonesia linqoba emiqhudelwaneni emikhulu.
Ukunqoba enkundleni yamazwe ngamazwe kuvame ukuhunyushwa njengobufakazi bokuthi isizwe siyakwazi ukuncintisana nokuphumelela enkundleni yomhlaba wonke. Lokhu kudala umuzwa wokuziqhenya futhi kuqinisa ubunikazi obuhlangene. Ezingeni elincane kakhulu, imicimbi yezemidlalo ezikoleni nasemiphakathini nayo idlala indima ekwakheni ubunikazi besifunda kanye namaqembu.
Amandla Omphakathi kuSociology of Sport
Ku-sociology yezemidlalo, kunezinto eziningana ezibalulekile ezigxile ocwaningweni, okuhlanganisa:
1. Ukwenziwa Kwezikhungo Nobungcweti
Ezemidlalo zidlule enkambisweni yokwenziwa zibe yizikhungo kanye nobungcweti, ziguqula kusukela emsebenzini wokuzijabulisa zibe yindawo yokuncintisana enemithetho nemigomo eminingi. Lesi sici asigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa izici zomzimba nezobuchwepheshe zemidlalo kodwa futhi senza kube nemiphumela ebalulekile kwezomnotho nakwezepolitiki.
2. Isigaba Somphakathi Nokufinyeleleka
Ukufinyelela kwezemidlalo kuvame ukunqunywa yisigaba sezenhlalo. Emazweni athuthukile, ezemidlalo zisebenza njengethuluzi lokuhambahamba emphakathini, okuvumela abantu abavela esigabeni esiphakathi esiphansi ukuthuthukisa isimo sabo sezomnotho ngemisebenzi yezemidlalo. Okwamanje, emazweni asathuthuka, izingqinamba zezimali zivame ukuvimbela ukufinyelela nokubamba iqhaza kwezemidlalo ehlukahlukene.
3. Ubulili Nokulingana
I-sociology yezemidlalo ihlola nezindaba zokulingana ngokobulili. Sekuyiminyaka abesifazane bevame ukubhekana nokucwaswa kwezemidlalo. Naphezu kokwanda kokubandakanyeka kwabesifazane kwezemidlalo emazingeni ahlukahlukene, bavame ukubhekana nezithiyo ezinkulu, kungaba ngokuqashelwa, ukuxhaswa ngezimali, noma ukusakazwa kwabezindaba.
4. Uhlanga kanye nobuzwe
Ubudlelwano phakathi kohlanga, ubuzwe, kanye nezemidlalo nakho kuyisici esibalulekile. Emhlabeni wonke, abadlali abavela emaqenjini amancane ezinhlanga benze umlando ezweni lezemidlalo, ngezinye izikhathi bakha izingxoxo ezintsha mayelana nohlanga kanye nobuzwe.
Ithonya Lezemidlalo Ekuqiniseni Ubuzwe
Ngezindlela nezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ezemidlalo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqiniseni nasekuvezeni ubuzwe. Ezinye zalezi zindlela zifaka:
1. Amasiko Ahlangene kanye Nokuhlangenwe Nakho Okwabelwana Ngakho
Imicimbi yezemidlalo ivame ukusebenza njengemikhuba ehlangene ehlanganisa izakhamuzi. Imicimbi emikhulu efana neNdebe Yomhlaba, ama-Olimpiki, noma iMidlalo yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia inikeza inkundla yokuba izakhamuzi zizwe umuzwa wobunye nobumbano. Le mizwa ikhuliswa kakhulu ukunqoba, okudala indaba yesizwe ehlanganisa impumelelo yezemidlalo nokuziqhenya kwesizwe.
2. Ukumelwa Kwabezindaba
Abezindaba badlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni nasekuqiniseni ubuzwe ngezemidlalo. Ukusakazwa kwabezindaba, kungaba okunyathelisiwe, okwenziwa ngogesi, noma okwedijithali, kukhuthaza izindaba zokunqoba, umzabalazo, kanye nokuthanda izwe ezingathonya imibono yomphakathi ngobuzwe babo.
3. Imfundo kanye neKharikhulamu
Uhlelo lwemfundo luvame ukusebenzisa ezemidlalo njengethuluzi lokufundisa izindinganiso zobuzwe kanye nobunye. Kuhlelo lwezifundo zesikole, ezemidlalo azibhekwa nje kuphela njengomsebenzi womzimba kodwa futhi njengendlela yokwakha ubuntu, ukusebenzisana, kanye nokuzithiba, konke okuhambisana nezindinganiso zesizwe.
4. I-Diplomacy Yezemidlalo
Ezemidlalo zivame ukusetshenziswa njengethuluzi lezombusazwe, ikakhulukazi esimweni sokugcina ubudlelwano phakathi kwamazwe amabili noma amaningi. I-diplomacy yezemidlalo isiza ukudala isithombe esihle futhi iqinise ubudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe, obuthinta imibono yobuzwe emehlweni omhlaba.
Ucwaningo Lwesibonelo: Ibhola Lezinyawo Nobuzwe e-Indonesia
Ibhola lingenye yezemidlalo ezidumile kakhulu e-Indonesia futhi linethonya elikhulu ekuzibonakaliseni ngobuzwe. Izikhathi zomlando, njengokunqoba kweQembu Lesizwe Labangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-19 kwi-AFF Cup ka-2013 noma ukunqoba kwamaqembu ase-Indonesia kwi-AF Cup, sekuyingxenye yendaba yokuziqhenya ngobuzwe.
Izinga eliphezulu lokushisekela amaqembu endawo libonisa nokuthi ibhola liyingxenye eqinile yobunikazi besifunda. Amakilabhu afana nePersija Jakarta, iPersebaya Surabaya, kanye ne-Arema Malang anabalandeli abashisekela kakhulu, abasekela amaqembu abo hhayi nje ngezinjongo zemidlalo kodwa futhi njengendlela yokumelela isiko kanye nobunikazi besifunda.
Kulesi simo, isayensi yezenhlalo yezemidlalo ihlola ukuthi ukushisekela ubuzwe kanye nobunikazi bekilabhu kungacebisa futhi kuqinise kanjani ubunikazi besizwe. Nakuba ukuncintisana ngezinye izikhathi kubangela ingxabano, ngokuvamile, ibhola liphumelele ekuhlanganiseni umphakathi wase-Indonesia ngomoya wobuzwe kanye nokuziqhenya okwabelana ngakho.
Isiphetho
I-sociology yezemidlalo inikeza umbono ojulile wokuthi ezemidlalo zithonya futhi ziqinise kanjani ubuzwe. Ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zomphakathi nezamasiko, ezemidlalo azisebenzi nje kuphela njengendlela yokuncintisana kodwa futhi njengethuluzi elibalulekile ekwakheni nasekuvezeni ubuzwe obuhlangene. Ukuqonda lezi zindlela zokuxhumana kusisiza ukuthi sibone ezemidlalo hhayi nje njengomdlalo, kodwa njengento eyinkimbinkimbi yomphakathi enemiphumela ebanzi empilweni yansuku zonke, okuhlanganisa ukwakheka nokuqinisa ubuzwe.
Ezemidlalo zisihlanganisa ekuziqhenyeni, ekuncintisaneni nasekugubheni okuzogcina kuqinise izibopho zethu njengesizwe.
