Ubuchwepheshe Bokupholisa Kuma-Smartphones
Ama-Smartphones aseyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yanamuhla. Kusukela ekukhulumisaneni kuya ekuzijabuliseni, lawa madivayisi anikeza imisebenzi eminingi ewusizo. Kodwa-ke, ngezici eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kanye namandla ekhompyutha akhulayo, ama-smartphones nawo abhekene nenselele enkulu: ukushisa ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa ama-smartphone sebube yisihloko esibaluleke kakhulu.
Kungani Ama-Smartphones Eshisa Kakhulu?
Ama-smartphone anamuhla ayimishini enamandla kakhulu enamakhono amangalisayo. Aqukethe izingxenye eziningi ezikhiqiza ukushisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Izici eziyinhloko ezibangela amazinga okushisa e-smartphone yi-processor (CPU), iyunithi yokucubungula ihluzo (GPU), isibonisi, nebhethri. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima njengemidlalo equkethe ihluzo eziningi, ukusakaza ividiyo esezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nokusebenza okuningi kakhulu kungabangela ukuthi i-smartphone ishise kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane.
Umphumela Wokushisa Okudlulele
Ukushisa okweqile kungalimaza izingxenye zangaphakathi ze-smartphone futhi kunciphise isikhathi sayo sokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushisa okweqile kungathinta kabi ukusebenza kwedivayisi. Isibonelo, uma izinga lokushisa leprosesa lifinyelela umkhawulo othile, uhlelo luzonciphisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isivinini salo sokusebenza ukuze lupholise idivayisi, inqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-thermal throttling. Lokhu kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kwedivayisi iyonke.
Uhlelo Lokupholisa Olungasebenzi
Indlela elula yokuphatha ukushisa ku-smartphone ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokupholisa olungasebenzi. Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa izinto zokwakha kanye nemiklamo esiza ekusabalaliseni noma ekuqedeni ukushisa ngaphandle kwesidingo sezingxenye ezengeziwe ezihambayo.
1. Amapuleti Okusakaza Ukushisa
Amapuleti okusabalalisa ukushisa ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto ezifana nethusi noma i-graphite, ezinokushisa okuphezulu. Abekwa phezu kwezingxenye ezishisayo njenge-CPU ne-GPU ukuze kusabalale ukushisa kusuka endaweni encane kuya kwenye enkulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izindawo ezishisayo ezingalimaza idivayisi.
2. Isendlalelo sezinto zokusetshenziswa kwe-Thermal Interface (TIM)
I-TIM iyinto ebekwe phakathi kwendawo yeprosesa kanye ne-heatsink. Le nto ikhonza ukugcwalisa izikhala ezincane phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa ukushisa.
Uhlelo Lokupholisa Olusebenzayo
Izinhlelo zokupholisa ezisebenzayo zinikeza ikhambi elisebenza kahle kakhulu lokushisa ngokweqile. Nakuba ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zidla isikhala esiningi, ziyathandwa kuma-smartphone asezingeni eliphezulu.
1. Amapayipi Okushisa
Lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-laptop futhi butholakala kakhulu kuma-smartphone. Amapayipi okushisa aqukethe uketshezi oluphuma ezindaweni ezishisayo bese luthuthela ezindaweni ezipholile, lapho luphinde lujiye khona futhi lukhiphe ukushisa kwalo. Lo mjikelezo uyaqhubeka, usiza ekusabalaliseni ukushisa ngempumelelo enkulu.
2. Amagumbi Omusi
Amakamelo omusi ayizici zokuguquka kwamapayipi okushisa. Anomklamo oyisicaba futhi ayakwazi ukusabalalisa ukushisa ngokulinganayo. Amakamelo omusi asebenza ngesimiso esifanayo namapayipi okushisa kodwa asebenza kahle kakhulu ekuqedeni ukushisa okweqile ngenxa yendawo yawo engaphezulu enkulu.
3. Amafeni Okupholisa
Nakuba kungavamile, amanye ama-smartphone afakwe amafeni okupholisa. Lawa mafeni asebenza ngenkuthalo ukufutha umoya opholile kudivayisi noma ukukhipha umoya oshisayo kuyo. Isibonelo yi-ASUS ROG Phone, eyenzelwe ngqo imidlalo enzima.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinto Ezithuthukisiwe
Abakhiqizi abaningana bama-smartphone nabo bacwaninga futhi basebenzisa izinto ezithuthukisiwe ezingasiza ekuphatheni ukushisa.
1. I-Airgel
I-Airgel iyinto enobukhulu obuphansi kakhulu kanye nokushisa okuhle kakhulu. Amanye ama-smartphone asebenzisa i-airgel njengesivikelo sokushisa ukuvikela izingxenye ezibucayi ekushiseni ngokweqile.
2. I-Graphene
I-Graphene iyinto eyakhiwe ngezendlalelo ze-athomu yekhabhoni eziwugqinsi lwe-athomu eyodwa. Inamandla okushisa aphezulu futhi iguquguqukayo kakhulu. Ezinye izinkampani, njengeHuawei, seziqalile ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwe-graphene ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kokushisa kuma-smartphone azo.
Ukuthuthukisa Isofthiwe
Ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa abugcini nje ngokukhawulelwa kwihadiwe; ukwenza ngcono isofthiwe nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile. Ama-algorithms ahlakaniphile kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) kungasetshenziswa ukuqapha izinga lokushisa nokuphatha ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza.
1. Ukuphathwa Komthwalo Womsebenzi
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-smartphone zingabeka phambili imisebenzi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zezinsiza kanye nokushisa kwedivayisi. Isibonelo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukusebenza okuncane zingashintshelwa kuma-cores eprosesa asebenza kahle kakhulu, kuyilapho ama-cores anamandla kodwa ashisayo ephatha imisebenzi edingayo.
2. Ukuphathwa Kwamandla
Ukuphathwa kwamandla okuhlakaniphile kuhilela ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU ne-GPU lapho amadivayisi engadingeki, ukulungisa isivinini sewashi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zohlelo lokusebenza, kanye nokukhubaza izici ezingadingekile njenge-GPS noma i-Bluetooth. Konke lokhu kunganciphisa ukukhiqizwa kokushisa.
Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha Esikhathini Esizayo
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, izixazululo zokupholisa ezisebenza kahle nezintsha zizoqhubeka nokuvela. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwama-coolant asebenza kahle kakhulu noma izinto ezinokushisa okuphezulu. Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe be-nano ithembisa nentuthuko enkulu ekuphathweni kokushisa.
1. Ukupholisa Okuwuketshezi
Indlela evamile kumakhompyutha asezingeni eliphezulu kanye nama-laptop emidlalo, izinhlelo zokupholisa uketshezi ziya ngokuya zithandwa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-smartphone. Uketshezi olukhethekile lugeleza ngeziteshi ezivaliwe, lumunca ukushisa okuvela ezingxenyeni ezishisayo ngaphambi kokukusabalalisa ezindaweni ezipholile ukuze kushabalale.
2. Izinto zikagesi ze-Thermoelectric
Ukusebenzisa umphumela we-Peltier ukudlulisa ukushisa kusuka kolunye uhlangothi lwesekethe kagesi kuya kolunye, lobu buchwepheshe bunamandla amakhulu okusetshenziswa kumadivayisi amancane. Lawa ma-electronics e-thermoelectric awakwazi nje ukusiza ekuphatheni ukushisa kodwa futhi angasebenzisa ukushisa okulahliwe ukuze athole amandla engeziwe.
Isiphetho
Ukuphathwa kokushisa kungenye yezinselelo zobunjiniyela ezibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwama-smartphone anamuhla. Ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa obusebenzayo abuthuthukisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kwedivayisi kanye nesikhathi sayo sokuphila kodwa futhi buhlinzeka ngolwazi lomsebenzisi olukhululekile. Kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto eziqhubayo kuya ekuhlanganisweni kobuchwepheshe bokupholisa obusebenzayo kanye nokuphathwa kwesofthiwe, abakhiqizi bama-smartphone bahlala besungula izinto ezintsha ukuze babhekane nenkinga yokushisa ngokweqile. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe, ikusasa lama-smartphone anokuphathwa kokushisa okuphelele libukeka lithembisa kakhulu.
