Umlando kanye nentuthuko yomdanso we-Balinese Kecak
Umdanso weKecak, uphawu lwesiko laseBalinese, uyindlela yobuciko egxile ezintweni ezingokomoya, ubuhle, kanye namasiko. Owasungulwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, umdanso weKecak awugcini nje ngokuheha izivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe ezifuna ubuciko beBali kodwa futhi ubonisa ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko okucebile e-Indonesia. Lesi sihloko sizohlola umlando kanye nentuthuko yomdanso weKecak ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
1. Imvelaphi Yomdanso We-Kecak
Imvelaphi yomdanso weKecak ihlobene kakhulu namasiko enkolo nangokomoya abantu baseBalinese. Lo mdanso uphefumulelwe umkhuba weSanghyang, obelokhu ukhona kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. ISanghyang umkhuba wokukhulekela waseBalinese ohloselwe ukuxosha imimoya emibi futhi usetshenziswa emikhosini yenkolo ukuxhumanisa abantu nonkulunkulu noma okhokho babo.
Ekuqaleni, umdanso emcimbini weSanghyang wawuhambisana nengoma noma i-mantra ebizwa ngokuthi "cak" - umsindo ophindaphindayo olingisa umsindo wezinkawu. Kusukela kulokhu, uMdanso weKecak waqala kancane kancane, ubonisa iqembu lamadoda ahlezi esiyingini futhi ehlabelela "cak cak cak" ngesigqi esingavamile.
2. Ukuthuthuka Kwaba Ubuciko Bokudlala
Ukuthuthukiswa komdanso weKecak kwaba uhlobo lobuciko bokudlala kwathonywa umculi nomqambi wezingoma waseBalinese uWayan Limbak. Ngawo-1930, umculi waseJalimane uWalter Spies, owayenesithakazelo kumasiko aseBalinese, wabambisana noLimbak ukuthuthukisa umdanso weKecak njengokuzijabulisa kwezivakashi. Ndawonye, bashintsha isiko likaSanghyang ngokufaka izici ze-epic yeRamayana, okwenza ukusebenza kukhange kakhulu futhi kufinyeleleke kalula kubabukeli bamazwe ngamazwe.
Enguqulweni yakhe, i-Kecak Dance ayiseyona nje isiko lenkolo, kodwa futhi ilandisa indaba yokuthunjwa kukaDewi Sita nguRahwana, imizamo yokusindisa iRama neLaksamana, kanye nosizo lwezinkawu ezingamakhulu eziholwa nguHanuman. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemisindo enesigqi kanye nedrama ye-epic kaRamayana kudala indaba ethakazelisayo, okwenza iKecak ibe ngomunye wemidanso eyingqayizivele kakhulu emhlabeni.
3. Izinto Eziyingqayizivele
Into ngayinye ku-Kecak Dance inencazelo yayo kanye nokubaluleka kwayo. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezihlukile zomdanso we-Kecak:
– Abadansi Besilisa Endingilizini: Abadansi beKecak bavame ukuba ngamadoda ahlala esindingilizini, ehlabelela ngesigqi esithi “cak cak cak” esindingilizini. Lokhu kwakheka kufanekisela ubunye namandla.
– Idrama Engenangxoxo: Nakuba iveza indaba evela eqophelweni likaRamayana, i-Kecak Dance ayisebenzisi ingxoxo yomlomo phakathi kwabalingiswa bayo. Konke ukulandisa kudluliselwa ngokunyakaza nomsindo.
– Imvunulo: Abadansi beKecak bagqoka izingubo ezilula ngendlela yama-sarong anezinhlayiya, ezimele ubulula kodwa zigcwele ubuhlakani.
– Umlilo Neminikelo: Kweminye imisebenzi, umlilo usetshenziswa njengophawu lwamandla nomoya. Iminikelo iyingxenye ebalulekile yemidanso yokuhlonipha onkulunkulu.
4. Ukufanekisa kanye neFilosofi
Umdanso weKecak ugcwele izimpawu kanye nefilosofi. Umsindo oqhubekayo "we-cak" umelela ukuzindla okuzwakalayo okukholelwa ukuthi kufaka amandla angokomoya. Ukwakheka kwesiyingi okusetshenziswa abadansi besilisa kufanekisela isondo lokuphila kanye nendawo yonke, ehlala ijikeleza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunyakaza okumangalisayo kwabalingiswa abanjengoRama noHanuman ekulweni kwabo ukulunga ngokumelene nobubi kufundisa izindinganiso zokuziphatha ezinhle.
5. Intuthuko Enkathini Yanamuhla
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-Kecak Dance iye yashintsha njalo futhi yazivumelanisa nezimo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yingqikithi yayo yokuqala. Enkathini yanamuhla, i-Kecak iye yaqashelwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele futhi ivame ukwenziwa emicimbini eyahlukahlukene yamazwe ngamazwe. Kuye kwaqalwa nezinto ezintsha eziningana ukuze kugcinwe isithakazelo sesizukulwane esisha kanye nezilaleli zamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukwehlukahluka Kwezindaba: Ngaphezu kwendaba kaRamayana, kunemikhiqizo eminingana ehlanganisa ezinye izindaba zabantu baseBalinese noma enezela izinto zesimanje ukuze umbukiso ube mnandi kakhulu.
Ukubambisana Kobuciko: Abanye abaculi manje bahlanganisa i-Kecak Dance nezinye izakhi zobuciko, njengemidlalo yomculo noma imidlalo yeshashalazi yesimanje, ukuze banikeze isipiliyoni esiyingqayizivele.
Izindawo Zokucula: Nakuba ekuqaleni kwenziwa emadolobhaneni, i-Kecak Dance manje isenziwa nasezindaweni ezikhangayo ezinkulu zezivakashi njenge-Uluwatu Temple kanye neGaruda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park, okuhlinzeka ngezindawo zemvelo ezinhle kakhulu njengesizinda sangemuva.
6. Ukulondolozwa Kwamasiko
Ukulondoloza iKecak Dance kungumthwalo wemfanelo ohlanganyelwe phakathi kwabaculi, abantu baseBalinese, kanye nohulumeni. Kwenziwa imizamo eyahlukahlukene ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umdanso uhlala uphila futhi udluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ezizayo:
Imfundo Nokuqeqeshwa: Izitudiyo eziningi zokudansa eBali zifundisa izingane iKecak Dance kusukela zisencane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikole ezahlukahlukene zinikeza amakilasi ngesiko laseBalinese, okuhlanganisa neKecak Dance.
Imikhosi Yamasiko: Imikhosi yamasiko ejwayelekile yaseBali ifaka iKecak Dance njengomunye wemidlalo eyinhloko, engagcini nje ngokuheha izivakashi kodwa futhi ikhuthaza umuzwa wokuziqhenya phakathi kwesizukulwane esisha ngefa labo lamasiko.
Imibhalo Nocwaningo: Izikhungo eziningi, zombili zezwe nezamazwe ngamazwe, zenza ucwaningo kanye nemibhalo nge-Kecak Dance ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi mayelana nalo mdanso lubhalwe kahle futhi luyatholakala emphakathini.
7. Ithonya Lomhlaba Wonke Nokuphefumulelwa
Ithonya lomdanso we-Kecak lidlulela ngale kwe-Bali ne-Indonesia. Liphefumulele ubuciko obuhlukahlukene bokudlala emhlabeni wonke. Abaculi abaningi abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene bafunde i-Kecak Dance futhi bayivumelanisa nemisebenzi yabo. Ukuvumelana kwezinto ezingokomoya, eziwudrama, kanye nobuhle ngaphakathi komdanso we-Kecak kuyenza ibe yindaba ethakazelisayo yokufunda emhlabeni wobuciko namasiko.
Isiphetho
Umdanso we-Kecak waseBalinese ungaphezu nje komdanso; umelela isiko elicebile, ifilosofi, kanye nengokomoya labantu baseBalinese. Kusukela ezimpandeni zawo zenkolo emcimbini we-Sanghyang kuya ohlotsheni lobuciko bokudlala esilwaziyo namuhla, uMdanso we-Kecak uyaqhubeka nokukhula futhi uheha izilaleli emhlabeni jikelele. Imizamo yokugcina nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ibonisa ukuthi uMdanso we-Kecak uzoqhubeka uphila futhi ukhanye, wenze umnikelo obalulekile efeni lamasiko lase-Indonesia.
