Umehluko Phakathi Kwabasebenza Ngengqondo Nabasebenza Ngezenhlalo
Izibalo zabantu abasebenzisa ingqondo kanye nabantu abasebenzisa ingqondo bavame ukubamba isithakazelo somphakathi ngenxa yezithombe zabo ezivamile emithonjeni ehlukahlukene yezindaba, okuhlanganisa amafilimu, izincwadi, kanye nochungechunge lwethelevishini. La magama amabili avame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana engxoxweni yansuku zonke, kodwa kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwawo. Lesi sihloko sizohlola umehluko phakathi kwabantu abasebenzisa ingqondo kanye nabantu abasebenzisa ingqondo ngokombono wengqondo kanye nowezokwelapha.
Incazelo ye-Psychopath kanye ne-Sociopath
Ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngomehluko phakathi kwe-psychopaths kanye ne-sociopaths, kubalulekile ukuqonda izincazelo zamagama womabili.
Isazi Sengqondo
I-Psychopathy ngokuvamile ibhekisela kubantu ababonisa ukuziphatha okubi kakhulu kokungabathandi abantu, okuhambisana nokuntuleka kozwela, ukuzisola, noma umuzwa wecala. Bavame ukuba nobuqili kakhulu, bakhohlise ngobuhlakani, futhi bakwazi ukugcina ukubukeka okujwayelekile nokukhangayo. Leli gama lisetshenziswa ezimweni zezokwelapha nezengqondo ukuchaza ukuphazamiseka kobuntu okuthile, okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-Antisocial Personality Disorder (APD).
I-Sociopath
Abantu abaphatha abantu abakhubazekile bafana kakhulu nabantu abagula ngengqondo uma bekhuluma ngokuziphatha okungafanele kanye nokuntuleka kozwela. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaphatha abantu abakhubazekile bavame ukuba namawala futhi bazwelane kalula, ngokuvamile beba nobunzima bokwakha ubudlelwano obuzinzile nabanye. Ngokuvamile abakwazi ukufihla ukuziphatha kwabo futhi bavame ukungena enkingeni nomthetho. Abantu abaphatha abantu abakhubazekile nabo bawela ngaphansi kwesigaba se-Antisocial Personality Disorder, kodwa banezici ezithile ezibahlukanisa nabantu abagula ngengqondo.
Izici Zebhayoloji Nezofuzo
Isazi Sengqondo
Abacwaningi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-psychopathology inesici esiqinile sezakhi zofuzo. Izifundo zamawele kanye nezifundo zomndeni ziphakamisa ukuthi izakhi zofuzo zibangelwa ukuziphatha kwe-psychopathic. Kukhona nobufakazi bokuthi ama-psychopathic anomehluko ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kobuchopho uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu abangebona abanesifo sengqondo. Isibonelo, i-amygdala, ingxenye yobuchopho ehilelekile emizweni nasezweleni, ivame ukungasebenzi kahle noma incane kuma-psychopathic.
I-Sociopath
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-sociopathy ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezici zemvelo kunezakhi zofuzo. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwempilo okufana nokuhlukunyezwa ngokomzwelo noma ngokomzimba ebuntwaneni, indawo yomndeni engazinzile, noma ithonya elibi lontanga kuvame ukucashunwa njengezinto ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa kokuziphatha kwe-sociopathy. Kodwa-ke, umnikelo wezakhi zofuzo usengenzeka, yize ungenamandla njengasendabeni ye-psychopathy.
Ukuziphatha Nokuxhumana Komphakathi
Isazi Sengqondo
Abantu abasebenzisa ingqondo bavame ukuba nekhono elikhulu ekwenzeni imisebenzi yansuku zonke bengatholakali. Bangasebenza emisebenzini ehloniphekile, bakhe ubudlelwano obubonakala bunempilo, futhi baziveze njengabantu abavamile nabanekhono. Kodwa-ke, isimo sabo sokukhohlisa sisho ukuthi bavame ukuxhaphaza abanye ukuze bazuze ngaphandle kokuzisola. Abantu abasebenzisa ingqondo babonakala bengenandaba futhi benamacebo, bekwazi ukubona kusengaphambili izinyathelo ezilandelayo zokufeza imigomo yabo ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokunaka umthelela kwabanye.
I-Sociopath
Abantu abaphatha abantu abanezinkinga zenhlalo bavame ukungalawuleki futhi basheshe bacabange kunalabo abaphatha abantu abanezinkinga zenhlalo. Bavame ukuba nobunzima bokugcina umsebenzi ozinzile kanye nobudlelwano besikhathi eside. Ngokungafani nabantu abaphatha abantu abanezinkinga zenhlalo, abangahlangana emphakathini bengabonwa, abantu abaphatha abantu abanezinkinga zenhlalo banamathuba amaningi okubonisa ukuziphatha okungazinzile nokungaguquguquki. Banemizwa futhi bacasuka kakhulu, futhi bavame ukwenza ngaphandle kokucabanga. Lokhu kungabenza bathambekele kakhulu ezinkingeni zomthetho noma ezingxabanweni zomphakathi.
Uzwela kanye Nemizwa
Isazi Sengqondo
Ama-psychopath aziwa ngokuntuleka kozwela nokungakwazi ukuzisola noma ukuzwa umuzwa wecala ngezenzo zawo. Awabi nemizwa njengabanye abantu, noma okungenani hhayi ngendlela efanayo. Angase aqonde imizwa yabanye abantu ezingeni lobuhlakani futhi ayisebenzisele ukukhohlisa, kodwa awayizwa ngempela leyo mizwa. Ama-psychopath amaningi kubikwa ukuthi anemizwa "engajulile," okusho ukuthi imizwa ayibonakali futhi ayigxilile ngaphakathi kwawo.
I-Sociopath
Abantu abaphatha abantu abanezinkinga zenhlalo, nakuba bengenalo uzwela, bavame ukubonisa imizwa enamandla futhi ecasulwa kalula kunalabo abaphatha izifo zengqondo. Bangase bazizwe bezisola noma benecala kwezinye izimo, kodwa akwanele ukushintsha kakhulu ukuziphatha kwabo. Imizwa yabo ivame ukusabela kalula futhi ingazinzile. Ukuziphatha okuphoqelekile kanye nezinqumo ezisheshayo ngaphandle kokucabanga ngemiphumela yesikhathi eside kuyizimpawu ezivamile zabantu abaphatha abantu abanezinkinga zenhlalo.
Ubudlelwano Nokunamathelana
Isazi Sengqondo
Abantu abasebenzisa ingqondo bavame ukungabi nokunamathelana okujulile ngokomzwelo nabanye. Bangakha ubudlelwano, kodwa kaningi, ubudlelwano babo bunobuqili futhi bunekhono lokuxhaphaza abanye ukuze bazuze bona. Banekhono lokugcina ukubukeka okukhangayo futhi bangayenga noma bahlabe abanye umxhwele kalula, kodwa abanakho ukunamathelana ngokomzwelo kwangempela.
I-Sociopath
Nakuba abantu abaphila nokukhubazeka kwezenhlalo nabo benobunzima bokwakha ubudlelwano obuzinzile, banamathuba amaningi okuzizwa benamathele kubantu noma emaqenjini athile. Bangase bakhe ubudlelwano obujulile namaqembu amancane noma imindeni, yize ukuziphatha kwabo ngokuphamazela kuvame ukulimaza lobu budlelwano. Banamathuba amaningi okubonisa ukwethembeka nokuziphatha okuvikelayo kumalungu eqembu labo noma umndeni wabo oseduze.
Umehluko Emithethweni Yobugebengu
Isazi Sengqondo
Abantu abasebenzisa ingqondo bavame ukuzibandakanya ebugebengwini obuhlelwe kahle nobuyinkimbinkimbi. Banekhono lokumboza izindlela zabo nokuhlela ngokucophelela isinyathelo ngasinye. Ubugebengu obenziwa abantu abasebenzisa ingqondo buvame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi futhi buhilela amazinga aphezulu okukhohlisa, njengokukhwabanisa ngezimali noma obunye ubugebengu obudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela. Abavami ukubanjwa ngenxa yobuhlakani babo kanye nekhono labo lokukhohlisa nokukhohlisa.
I-Sociopath
Abantu abasebenzisa izindlela zokuxhumana nabantu, ngenxa yemvelo yabo yokungacabangi kahle, banamathuba amaningi okuzibandakanya ebugebengwini obungahleliwe nobungokomzwelo. Ubugebengu obenziwa abantu abasebenzisa izindlela zokuxhumana nabantu buvame ukuba nolaka kakhulu futhi abuhlelekile, njengokulwa, ukuhlasela, noma ukweba, okwenziwa ngaphandle kokuhlela ngokucophelela. Ngenxa yezenzo zabo zokungacabangi kahle, babanjwa kalula kunabasebenzisa izindlela zokuxhumana nabantu.
Umehluko Ekwelashweni Nasekwelashweni
Isazi Sengqondo
Njengoba bebonisa izifo ezijulile nezingapheli, odokotela bengqondo bavame ukubhekana nezinselele ekwelashweni. Bangase babonise intuthuko yesikhashana ekwelashweni, kodwa lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ikhono labo lokukhohlisa noma lokulawula abelaphi babo. Ukungakwazi kwabo ukuzwa imizwa efana nokuzisola kwenza ushintsho lwesikhathi eside lube nzima kakhulu.
I-Sociopath
Nakuba odokotela be-sociopath nabo bebhekene nezinselele ekwelashweni, banamandla amakhulu okushintsha kune-psychopaths. Ngenxa yokuthi odokotela be-sociopath basabela kakhudlwana ngokomzwelo, bangase basabela kakhudlwana ekwelashweni okugxila emizweni nasekulawuleni imizwa. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kodokotela be-sociopath kusalokhu kuyinqubo ende futhi eyinkimbinkimbi.
Isiphetho
Abantu abasebenzisa ingqondo kanye nabantu abasebenzisa ingqondo babonisa ukuziphatha okungekuhle emphakathini futhi abanalo uzwela, kodwa kunomehluko obalulekile endleleni abasebenzisana ngayo nomhlaba, izici ezithonya ukuziphatha kwabo, kanye nendlela abasabela ngayo ekwelashweni. Abantu abasebenzisa ingqondo bavame ukuba nezimfihlo, bakhohlisa, futhi bahleleke ezenzweni zabo, kuyilapho abantu abasebenzisa ingqondo benamawala kakhulu, benomzwelo, futhi benamathele emaqenjini amancane noma kubantu abathile. Ukuqonda lo mehluko kubalulekile ezimweni zezokwelapha, ekuphoqelelweni komthetho, nasekuqondeni ukuziphatha kwabantu ngokujwayelekile.
