Amandla kugesi efanelekile ye-monatomic
Amandla kugesi ye-monatomic ideal yinani eliphelele lamandla e-translational kinetic ama-molecule egesi ye-monatomic ideal. Inani eliphelele lamandla e-translational kinetic ama-molecule egesi ye-deal = umkhiqizo wamandla e-translational kinetic ajwayelekile e-molecule ngayinye kanye nenani lama-molecule (N). Ngokwezibalo:
U = Amandla kugesi efanelekile ye-monatomic (J)
N = Inani lama-molecule
k = i-Boltzmann engaguquki (k = 1.38 x 10 -23 J / K)
T = izinga lokushisa eliphelele (K)
n = Inani lama-moles (mol)
R = igesi engaguquki yonke (R = 8.315 J / mol. K = 8315 kJ / kmol. K)
Amandla kugesi efanelekile ye-diatomic
Amandla kugesi ye-diatomic efanelekile yinani eliphelele lamandla e-kinetic ahunyushwayo, amandla e-kinetic ajikelezayo kanye namandla e-kinetic adlidlizayo ama-molecule egesi ye-diatomic efanelekile. Ngokomgomo we-energy equiparation, amandla kugesi ye-diatomic efanelekile yile:
Amandla kugesi ye-polyatomic efanelekile
Amandla kugesi ye-polyatomic efanelekile yinani eliphelele lamandla e-kinetic ahunyushwayo, amandla e-kinetic ajikelezayo kanye namandla e-kinetic okudlidliza kwama-molecule egesi ye-polyatomic efanelekile. Ngokomgomo we-energy equiparation, amandla kugesi ye-polyatomic efanelekile yile:
Amandla kugesi wangempela
Amandla kugesi wangempela nawo ancike ekushiseni. Lapho ingcindezi yegesi wangempela inkulu ngokwanele (ivolumu encane yegesi wangempela), igesi wangempela uqala ukubonisa ukuziphatha okuphambene. Ngakho-ke, kungashiwo ukuthi amandla kugesi wangempela nawo ancike ekucindezelweni kanye nomthamo.
