Yazi Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Zamatrakta Ezolimo
I-Pendahuluan
Amatrakta ezolimo angenye yezinto eziyinhloko zezolimo zanamuhla. Agcina isikhathi namandla ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokulima, kuyilapho futhi ekhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwabalimi kanye nokukhiqiza. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke amatrakta adalwe ngokulinganayo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamatrakta ezolimo, ngalinye linemisebenzi yalo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalo. Lesi sihloko sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zamatrakta ezolimo asetshenziswa kakhulu, kanye nezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwawo.
1. Itrektha Enamasondo Amane
Isigaba Esijwayelekile Setrakta Enesondo Eline
Amatrakta anamasondo amane uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwamatrakta asetshenziswa emikhakheni eyahlukene yezolimo. Lawa matrakta anamasondo amane, ahlinzeka ngokulinganisela okuhle kanye nekhono lokudonsa imishini esindayo ngempumelelo enkulu.
Ukucaciswa Okujwayelekile
– Amandla ehhashi: 20-100 HP
- Uhlelo Lokuqondisa: Ukuqondisa Kwamandla
– Uhlobo lwephethiloli: Udizili noma uphethiloli
Isisetshenziswa
Amatrakta anamasondo amane avame ukusetshenziselwa:
– Ukulima nokulima umhlaba.
– Ukudonsa inqola noma inqola.
– Sebenzisa amathuluzi engeziwe njengemishini yokugunda utshani, imishini yokutshala, kanye nemishini yokufutha izibulala-zinambuzane.
2. Itrektha enamasondo amabili
Itrektha Enamasondo Amabili (Itrektha Yesandla)
Amatrakta anamasondo amabili, noma amatrakta esandla, mancane futhi avame ukusebenza ngokuhamba ngemuva kwetrakta. Lolu hlobo lufanelekela amapulazi amancane noma izindawo okunzima ukuthi amatrakta amakhulu azifinyelele.
Ukucaciswa Okujwayelekile
– Amandla ehhashi: 5-20 HP
- Uhlelo Lokuqondisa: Ukuphatha Ngesandla
– Uhlobo lwephethiloli: Udizili noma uphethiloli
Isisetshenziswa
Amatrakta anamasondo amabili avame ukusetshenziselwa:
- Ukulima.
– Ukufutha izibulala-zinambuzane.
– Ukutshala imbewu.
Nakuba ogandaganda abanamasondo amabili benobunzima mayelana nokubambelela kanye nesivinini sokusebenza, ukuguquguquka kwabo kanye nokulula kokugcinwa kwabo kubenza bathandwe kakhulu ngabalimi abancane.
3. I-All Terrain Tractor (i-ATV)
I-ATV (Imoto Ehamba Yonke Indawo) Itrektha
I-ATV tractor uhlobo lwemoto eyenzelwe ukuphatha izindawo ezahlukahlukene. Ama-ATV afakwe amasondo amakhulu kanye nokumiswa okuwavumela ukuthi ahambe ezindaweni ezinzima kakhulu.
Ukucaciswa Okujwayelekile
– Amandla ehhashi: 20-50 HP
- Uhlelo Lokuqondisa: Ukuqondisa Kwamandla
– Uhlobo lwephethiloli: uphethiloli
Isisetshenziswa
Ama-ATV asetshenziselwa:
– Phatha ingadi.
– Ukudonsa inqola encane noma okunye okunamathiselwe.
– Ukufinyelela ezindaweni zezolimo okunzima ukuzifinyelela.
4. Itrektara Yengadi
I-Garden Tractor (I-Garden Tractor)
Amatrakta engadini aklanyelwe ukunakekela utshani noma ingadi. Mancane kunamatrakta epulazi endabuko futhi afaneleka kangcono emsebenzini onembile.
Ukucaciswa Okujwayelekile
– Amandla ehhashi: 10-20 HP
- Uhlelo Lokuqondisa: Ukuqondisa Kwamandla
– Uhlobo lwephethiloli: uphethiloli
Isisetshenziswa
Amatrakta engadini asetshenziselwa:
- Gunda utshani.
– Ukuthunga ingadi.
– Ukudonsa obhasikidi abancane noma izinto zasegadini.
5. I-Garden Tractor (I-Utility Tractor)
I-tractor kawoyela
Amatrakta asegadini awuhlobo oluguquguqukayo lwamatrakta avame ukusetshenziswa emapulazini nasezingadini. Lawa matrakta ngokuvamile anemisebenzi eyahlukahlukene futhi angafakelwa izinto ezihlukahlukene zokunamathisela.
Ukucaciswa Okujwayelekile
– Amandla ehhashi: 20-70 HP
- Uhlelo Lokuqondisa: Ukuqondisa Kwamandla
– Uhlobo lwephethiloli: Udizili noma uphethiloli
Isisetshenziswa
Amatrakta kagesi asetshenziselwa:
– Ukufutha izibulala-zinambuzane.
– Ukudonsa imishini yasepulazini.
– Ukuphatha umhlaba nezingadi.
6. Itrektara Encane (Itrektara Encane)
Itrektha Encane
Amatrakta amancane ayizinhlobo ezincane zamatrakta asebenzayo. Anikeza imisebenzi efanayo namatrakta asebenzayo kodwa ngobukhulu obuncane futhi enamandla amancane, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu ukusebenza ezindaweni eziqinile.
Ukucaciswa Okujwayelekile
– Amandla ehhashi: 15-40 HP
- Uhlelo Lokuqondisa: Ukuqondisa Kwamandla
– Uhlobo lwephethiloli: Udizili noma uphethiloli
Isisetshenziswa
Amatrakta amancane asetshenziselwa:
– Ukunakekelwa kwengadi.
– Ukulinywa kwenhlabathi.
– Ukususa ukhula.
7. Ithrekhi Yomkhondo
Itrektha Yomkhondo (Itrektha Yokuklebhula)
Amatrakta asebenzisa ithrekhi asebenzisa ithrekhi esikhundleni samasondo, okwenza asebenze kangcono endaweni enodaka noma enesihlabathi. Anikeza ukuzinza okungcono kanye nomthamo wokudonsa ezimweni ezahlukahlukene zendawo.
Ukucaciswa Okujwayelekile
– Amandla ehhashi: 40-400 HP
- Uhlelo Lokuqondisa: I-Hydraulic
– Uhlobo lwephethiloli: Udizili
Isisetshenziswa
Amatrakta omgwaqo asetshenziselwa:
– Ukutshala inhlabathi eqinile.
– Ukwenza umsebenzi onzima emasimini anamanzi.
– Ukucindezela phansi kanye nezinye izindawo ezimanzi.
Isiphetho
Amatrakta asepulazini aseyingxenye ebalulekile embonini yezolimo yanamuhla. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamatrakta asepulazini kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo kubalulekile kubalimi ukuze bakwazi ukukhetha umshini ofanele izidingo zabo. Amatrakta anamasondo amane namasondo amabili avame kakhulu, kuyilapho amatrakta alandelwayo esetshenziswa ezindaweni eziyinselele kakhulu. Amatrakta asetshenziswayo kanye namancane anikeza ukuguquguquka kwemisebenzi eyahlukahlukene, kuyilapho amatrakta asegadini kanye nama-ATV enikeza izixazululo zokulungisa okuncane kanye nomsebenzi ezindaweni okunzima ukuzifinyelela.
Ngalezi zinketho, abalimi bangandisa ukusebenza kahle kwabo kanye nokukhiqiza, bonge isikhathi nomzamo omkhulu ezinqubweni zokulima zansuku zonke. Ukukhetha itrektara efanele kuwukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile okungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi kanye nenani lemikhiqizo yezolimo.
