Ukunqoba Inkinga Yokungabi Nesithakazelo Esitheni Ekufundeni
Intshisekelo encane ekufundeni iyinkinga exoxwa njalo, kokubili ezikoleni, emindenini, kanye nasemphakathini obanzi. Esikhathini sanamuhla sedijithali, ukunaka kwabantu abaningi kuphazanyiswa kalula yizinhlobo ezahlukene zokuzijabulisa okusheshayo—kusukela kumavidiyo amafushane kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana kuya emidlalweni. Ukufunda, okudinga ukugxila nokuphikelela, kuvame ukubhekwa njengomsebenzi "okhathazayo" noma "oyisicefe". Kodwa-ke, imikhuba yokufunda inomthelela omkhulu emakhono okucabanga komuntu, amakhono olimi, amakhono okuhlaziya, ngisho namathuba emfundo kanye nomsebenzi. Lesi sihloko sixoxa ngezimbangela zentshisekelo encane ekufundeni kanye nezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokubhekana nakho.
Kungani Isithakazelo Sokufunda Siphansi?
Izinto eziningana zingaphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa komkhuba wokufunda. Okokuqala, ukufinyelela kanye nendawo ezungezile. Akuwona wonke umuntu onokufinyelela okulula ezincwadini ezithakazelisayo, umtapo wolwazi okhululekile, noma indawo yokutadisha esekelayo. Uma umuntu engavamile ukubona abanye befunda kusukela esemncane, akanaso isibonelo sokuthi ukufunda kuyinto ejabulisayo nebalulekile.
Okwesibili, izitayela nemikhuba yokukhulisa izingane ekhaya. Imindeni eminingi ayenzi ukufunda kube yingxenye evamile yokuphila kwayo. Izingane zivame ukunikezwa amagajethi njengokuzijabulisa noma "i-tranquilizer" ngaphandle kokugadwa. Ngenxa yalokho, isikhathi esiningi samahhala sichithwa kudla okuqukethwe okusheshayo kunokufunda imibhalo emide.
Okwesithathu, okuhlangenwe nakho kokufunda okungajabulisi kangako. Abanye abantu bakhula becabanga ukuthi ukufunda kufana nomsebenzi wesikole, ukukhumbula, noma izivivinyo. Uma okuhlangenwe nakho kokufunda kwasekuqaleni kuhlale kuhlotshaniswa nokucindezelwa nokwahlulela, kuzoba nzima ukuthuthukisa intshisekelo yokufunda.
Okwesine, amakhono okufunda nokubhala abuthakathaka. Uma ikhono lokufunda lomuntu lilinganiselwe—ngokwesibonelo, uyephuza ukuqonda umbhalo noma akhathale kalula ngenkathi efunda—ukufunda kungazwakala kukhathaza. Lokhu kudala umjikelezo: ngoba kunzima, uyanqikaza; ngoba uyanqikaza, ikhono lakhe alithuthuki.
Okwesihlanu, ukuncintisana ngeziphazamiso zedijithali. Ama-algorithm ezinkundla zokuxhumana aklanyelwe ukugcina abasebenzisi bematasa isikhathi eside, okushiya ukufunda kusesimweni esingesihle. Ukufunda kudinga ukugxila, kuyilapho okuqukethwe kwedijithali kunikeza ukuzijabulisa okusheshayo nokuqhubekayo.
Umphumela Wokungaba Nesithakazelo Esiphansi Ekufundeni
Intshisekelo encane yokufunda akuyona nje indaba yokuvula incwadi ngokungajwayelekile. Umthelela ungafinyelela kude. Emfundweni, abafundi abangajwayele ukufunda bavame ukuba nobunzima bokuqonda imibuzo emide, ukubhala izindatshana, kanye nokuqonda izinto ezifundwayo. Empilweni yansuku zonke, ukufunda okuncane kungenza umuntu abe sengozini yokuthola ulwazi olungelona iqiniso, kwenze kube nzima ukuhlaziya izindaba, futhi kwenze kube nzima ukuhlola imithombo.
Emsebenzini, ikhono lokufunda nokuqonda ulwazi olubhaliwe nalo libalulekile: ukuqonda imiyalelo, ukubhala imibiko, ukufunda amakhono amasha, nokuhambisana nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, ukukhuthaza intshisekelo yokufunda akuyona nje inkinga yesikole, kodwa kuyinto etshalwa imali impilo yonke.
Amasu Okunqoba Intshisekelo Ephansi Yokufunda
Ukubhekana nale nkinga kudinga indlela ehlanganisa abathintekayo abaningi, kusukela kubantu ngabanye kanye nemindeni kuya ezikoleni, kuya kohulumeni kanye nemiphakathi. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezingasetshenziswa kancane kancane.
1. Yenza Ukufunda Kube Umsebenzi Ofanele Nojabulisayo
Iphutha elivamile ukuphoqa umuntu ukuba afunde izincwadi ezingahambisani nezintshisekelo zakhe. Kodwa-ke, ukufunda kungatholakala nganoma yini: amahlaya, izindaba ezimfushane, amanoveli athandwayo, imilando yabantu abadumile, izihloko zesayensi elula, ngisho nezincwadi zokupheka noma izincwadi zobuciko. Into ebalulekile ukwakha umkhuba kuqala. Uma umkhuba usuvele ukhona, bese wandisa kancane kancane izinhlobo zokufunda.
Indlela ewusizo: yenza uhlu lwezihloko ozijabulelayo—njengezemidlalo, umculo, izinto ezesabekayo, umlando, noma ubuchwepheshe—bese uthola izinto zokufunda ngalezo zihloko. Uma abafundi bezizwa bexhumene nokuqukethwe, ukufunda kuzozwakala kungokwemvelo.
2. Qala ngezinhloso ezincane kodwa ezihambisanayo
Abantu abaningi bayahluleka ukuthuthukisa umkhuba wokufunda ngoba bazibekela umgomo ophakeme kakhulu, njengencwadi eyodwa ngesonto. Kodwa-ke, kwabaqalayo, imizuzu emihlanu kuya kweyishumi yokufunda ngosuku ilungile ngokuphelele. Ukuvumelana kubaluleke kakhulu kunezikhathi zokufunda ezinde nezifushane.
Isibonelo, funda amakhasi angu-2-3 njalo ebusuku ngaphambi kokulala. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, yandisa amakhasi abe ngu-5-10. Imikhuba emincane, eyenziwa njalo, izokwakha "ubuwena": umuntu uqala ukuzizwa njengomfundi.
3. Ukudala Indawo Esekelayo
Indawo ibalulekile. Ekhaya, dala indawo encane, ekhululekile yokufunda: ekhanyiswe kahle, ethule, futhi engenazo iziphazamiso. Uma kungenzeka, beka izincwadi endaweni ebonakalayo, njengegumbi lokuphumula noma eduze kwedeski lakho. Incwadi ebonakalayo izoba mnandi kakhulu ukuyivula.
Ezikoleni, imitapo yolwazi idinga ukwenziwa yamukeleke kakhudlwana: ngamaqoqo abuyekeziwe, izindawo ezikhululekile, izinto zokufunda ezinconywayo, kanye nemisebenzi yokufunda ekhululekile. Imitapo yolwazi kufanele ibe izindawo ezijabulisayo, hhayi nje izindawo zokuboleka izincwadi.
4. Nciphisa Iziphazamiso Zedijithali Kancane Kancane
Akunangqondo ukuvimba amadivayisi ngokuphelele, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi kungalawulwa. Dala imithetho elula: isibonelo, imizuzu engama-30 yokufunda ngaphambi kokudlala imidlalo noma ukuphequlula izinkundla zokuxhumana. Sebenzisa imodi yokuthula, sebenzisa isici "sesikhathi sesikrini", noma ubeke ifoni yakho eceleni ngenkathi ufunda.
Uma ukufunda izincwadi ezingokoqobo kunzima, ama-e-book angaba yindlela enhle kakhulu. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zinikeza izinto zokufunda zamahhala noma ezingabizi. Kodwa-ke, ukuzithiba kubalulekile ukuvimbela amadivayisi ukuthi abe umthombo wokuphazamiseka.
5. Ukwakha Isiko Lokufunda Nokubhala Ngemisebenzi Yomphakathi
Ukufunda akudingeki kube yinto eyenziwa wedwa. Amakilabhu ezincwadi, izinselele zokufunda, izingxoxo ezingakahleleki, noma imisebenzi yokubuyekeza izincwadi kungenza ukufunda kujabulise kakhulu. Ukwabelana ngezindaba ngezincwadi abazifundile kungandisa ugqozi ngenxa yesici somphakathi kanye nokwazisa.
Ezikoleni, othisha bangabamba iseshini "yokufunda yemizuzu eyi-15" ngaphambi kwekilasi, bese becela abafundi ukuba baxoxe kafushane ngokufundwa ngaphandle kokucindezelwa amamaki. Emphakathini, izingadi zokufunda kanye nemiphakathi yokufunda nokubhala ingabamba iseshini yokufunda noma iseshini yokuxoxa izindaba zezingane.
6. Indima Yomndeni: Ukuba Isibonelo Sangempela
Izingane zilingisa imikhuba yabazali bazo. Uma abantu abadala ekhaya bechitha isikhathi esiningi bebuka izikrini kunokufunda, izingane zizobheka ukufunda njengento engabalulekile. Ngakho-ke, abazali bangabeka isibonelo esilula: bafunde iphephandaba, incwadi, noma isihloko eside, bese bexoxa ngokuqukethwe nengane yabo.
Ukufunda izindaba ngesikhathi sokulala kuwumkhuba ophumelelayo kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokukhulisa uthando lokufunda, lo msebenzi uqinisa izibopho ngokomzwelo futhi wandisa ulwazimagama lwengane.
7. Qinisa Amakhono Okufunda Nokuqonda
Kwabanye abantu, inkinga enkulu akuyona ubuvila, kodwa ubunzima bokuqonda imibhalo. Isixazululo ukuzijwayeza kancane kancane. Qala ngemibhalo emifushane enolimi olulula, bese uthuthukela ekufundeni okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Uma kudingeka, sebenzisa amasu okufunda njengokubhala amanothi, ukugqamisa imibono ebalulekile, noma ukufingqa isigaba emshweni owodwa.
Njengoba ukuqonda kuthuthuka, ukufunda kuba mnandi kakhulu ngoba akusazwakali njengomthwalo.
I-Penutup
Intshisekelo encane ekufundeni iyinkinga enganqotshwa, uma nje ifinyelelwa ngendlela engokoqobo nangokungaguquguquki. Ukufunda akuyona nje isibopho semfundo, kodwa kuyikhono lokuphila elithuthukisa ukuqonda, lijulise ukucabanga, futhi lithuthukise ukuxhumana. Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu akusikho ukuphoqa abantu ukuba bafunde, kodwa ukudala ulwazi lokufunda olujabulisayo, olufanele, nolufinyelelekayo. Ngokusekelwa yimindeni, izikole, imiphakathi, kanye nokuqonda komuntu ngamunye, isiko lokufunda lingakhula futhi—kancane kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile.
Uma ufisa, ngingaguqula lesi sihloko sibe yinguqulo yabafundi besikole samabanga aphansi/esikoleni samabanga aphezulu, inguqulo yesayensi enemininingwane nezinkomba, noma inguqulo yemibono enezibonelo zamacala e-Indonesia.
