Ukuhlunga Amanzi Emishinini Yokuwasha
Imishini yokuwasha ingenye yezinto zasekhaya ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ngoba yenza izingubo zokuwasha zibe lula. Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abasebenzisi abaqaphelayo ukuthi ikhwalithi yamanzi angena emshinini wokuwasha ithinta kakhulu imiphumela yokuwasha, isikhathi sokuphila kwezingxenye, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwensipho. Yilapho ukuhlunga amanzi kudlala khona indima ebalulekile. Ukuhlunga amanzi emshinini wokuwasha kungachazwa njengenqubo yokubamba ukungcola, isihlabathi, udaka, ama-rust flakes, nezinye izinhlayiya ezincane ezithwalwa emthonjeni wamanzi, amapayipi, noma ithangi lokugcina ngaphambi kokuba amanzi asetshenziselwe ukuwasha.
Kungani Ukuhluzwa Kwamanzi Kubalulekile?
Amanzi abonakala ecacile akusho ukuthi awanazo izinhlayiya ezincane. Emakhaya amaningi, amanzi ageleza ngamapayipi ensimbi noma amapayipi amadala angakhipha ukugqwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithombo yamanzi emithonjeni ivame ukuqukatha isihlabathi esincane, inhlabathi, noma okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaminerali. Uma lezi zinhlayiya zingena emshinini wokuwasha ngaphandle kokuhluzwa, umthelela ungabonakala ngezindlela eziningana.
Okokuqala, ikhwalithi yezingubo zakho zokugeza ingaphazamiseka. Izinhlayiya zendle zingaphinde zinamathele ezindwangu, okubangela amabala ansundu noma amabala amancane, ikakhulukazi ezingutsheni ezinombala okhanyayo. Okwesibili, izingxenye zomshini wokuwasha—njenge-valve yokungena, ipompo yokudonsa amanzi, kanye ne-drain—zingavaleka noma ziguge ngokushesha. Okwesithathu, ukusetshenziswa kwensipho kunganda ngoba ikhwalithi yamanzi ithinta ukwakheka kwe-sud kanye nekhono lensipho lokubopha ukungcola.
Ukuhlunga amanzi akukhona nje ukuhlanza izingubo, kodwa futhi kumayelana nokuvikela utshalomali lwakho. Imishini yokuwasha iyimishini ebiza kakhulu, futhi umonakalo ovela enhlabathini noma enhlabathini uvame ukwenzeka kancane, ngakho abasebenzisi bayakubona kuphela uma ukusebenza sekuvele kwehle.
Izingxenye Zomshini Wokuwasha Ezihlobene Nokuhlunga
Ngokuyisisekelo, imishini yokuwasha yesimanje inamaphuzu amaningana ahlobene nenqubo yokuhlunga, kokubili ngokuqondile nangokungaqondile.
1. Hlunga endaweni yokungena (isihlungi sokungena kwamanzi)
Imishini eminingi yokuwasha inesihlungi esincane ekugcineni kwendawo yokungena amanzi, eduze kwevalvu yokungena. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukubamba izinhlayiya eziqinile ngaphambi kokuba zingene ohlelweni. Kodwa-ke, lesi sihlungi sivame ukuba sincane futhi singavaleka kalula uma amanzi engcolile kakhulu.
2. Isihlungi se-Lint
Lesi sihlungi sigxila kakhulu ekubambeni indwangu, izinwele, noma izinhlayiya ezincane ezivela ezingutsheni ngesikhathi sokuwasha. Kweminye imishini yokuwasha elayisha phezulu, isihlungi se-lint siyisikhwama esincane ngaphakathi kwesigubhu. Emishinini yokuwasha elayisha ngaphambili, uhlelo lokuhlunga i-lint luvame ukuxhunywa kuphampu yokukhipha amanzi.
3. Isihlungi sephampu yokukhipha amanzi
Eminye imishini, ikakhulukazi imishini yokulayisha ngaphambili, inesihlungi eduze kwephampu yokukhipha amanzi esingasuswa ukuze kususwe izinto zangaphandle njengezinhlamvu zemali, izicubu, noma udoti omncane. Nakuba kungesona isihlungi samanzi sokungena, lesi sakhi sibalulekile ekugcineni ukugeleza kwamanzi kubushelelezi.
Ngokuqonda la maphuzu, abasebenzisi bangenza ukulungiswa okuvamile ukuze uhlelo lokusebenza lomshini wokuwasha luhlale lusebenza kahle.
Izinhlobo Zokungcola Ezivame Ukungena Emishinini Yokuwasha
Ukungcola okungena ekugelezeni kwamanzi kungahluka kuye ngomthombo wamanzi. Ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile yilezi:
– Isihlabathi kanye nenhlabathi encane, ikakhulukazi evela emithonjeni ebholiwe noma emanzini angaphansi komhlaba.
– Ukugqwala kwamapayipi, kuvame ukuvela ezindlini ezinezipayipi zensimbi noma amapayipi amadala.
– Udaka olubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kokugeleza kwamanzi noma amanzi aguqubele uma lina.
– Izinhlayiya zezinto eziphilayo, isibonelo ukhula olucolekile oluvela emathangini okugcina amanzi noma ezitolo.
– Amaminerali ancibilikisiwe njenge-calcium ne-magnesium (amanzi aqinile) angabonakali njengezinhlayiya, kodwa angabangela ukukala.
Akuzona zonke izinkinga ezivela ezinhlayiyeni eziqinile. Amanzi aqinile, isibonelo, ahlobene kakhulu nokuqukethwe kwamaminerali okwakha isikali esakhiweni sokushisa (uma sikhona), idrama, noma imigqa yamanzi. Nakuba ukuhlunga kwezinhlayiyana kungasusi njalo amaminerali ancibilikisiwe, uhlelo lokuhlunga olufanele lungahlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokunciphisa umthelela wawo.
Umthelela Wamanzi Angcolile Ekusebenzeni Komshini Wokuwasha
Uma umshini wokuwasha uthola amanzi aqukethe izinhlayiya eziningi, ezinye zezinkinga ezivamile zifaka:
– Ivalvu yokungena ibambekile noma ivalekile, okwenza amanzi angene kancane. Lokhu kuphumela ezikhathini zokugcwalisa ezinde futhi umshini ungase ubonise ikhodi yephutha.
– Iphampu iyaguga ngokushesha, ngoba izinhlayiya ezincane ezihlala zigudlana zingasheshisa ukuguguleka kwe-impeller.
– Amapayipi namapayipi okudonsa amanzi avaliwe, ikakhulukazi emishinini yokuwasha esebenzisa izinzwa ezithile zokugeleza kwamanzi.
– Isikali ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi, okunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokushisa (emishinini enezifudumezi) futhi kubangele iphunga elibi.
– Izingubo zokugeza ziba buthuntu, ngoba amaminerali kanye nodaka kunganamathela emathangeni endwangu.
Ukulungiswa okulula njengokuhlanza isikrini sokungena kanye nesihlungi sephampu kuvame ukwanele ukuvimbela umonakalo omkhulu.
Izixazululo Zokuhlunga Amanzi Zemishini Yokuwasha
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlunga amanzi ezingasetshenziswa, kusukela kokulula kuya kobanzi kakhulu.
1. Hlanza isihlungi esakhelwe ngaphakathi somshini wokuwasha
Lesi yisinyathelo sokuqala nesilula. Isihlungi esincane esisekungeneni singasuswa futhi sihlanzwe ngebhulashi elithambile. Okungcono kakhulu, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, noma kaningi uma amanzi akho evame ukuba namafu.
2. Faka isihlungi sangaphandle epayipini lokungenisa
Lolu hlobo lwesihlungi lufakwa phakathi kompompi wamanzi kanye nepayipi lomshini wokuwasha. Ngokuvamile luqukethe ithubhu elincane eline-mesh noma i-cartridge elula yokubamba isihlabathi, ukugqwala, kanye nodaka. Izinzuzo zalo zifaka phakathi ukufakwa okulula kanye nokugcinwa okuphansi.
3. Ukusebenzisa isihlungi sendle sasekhaya
Uma inkinga yamanzi angcolile ingathi sína, ukufaka isihlungi sendle emgqeni wamanzi oyinhloko (ngaphambi kokuba sixhumane nezinto ezahlukene zikagesi) kungaba yisisombululo sesikhathi eside. Lezi zihlungi zivame ukusebenzisa ama-cartridge angu-5-10 micron ukuze zibambe izinhlayiya ezincane. Ngale ndlela, akuvikelwe umshini wokuwasha kuphela, kodwa futhi neshawa, impompi, nezinye izinto zikagesi.
4. Inhlanganisela yesihlungi sedaka kanye ne-activated carbon
I-activated carbon isiza ukunciphisa iphunga, i-chlorine (emanzini ompompi), kanye nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izingubo ukuthi zingabi namaphunga angcolile futhi kusize ekwandiseni impilo yezingxenye zerabha. Kodwa-ke, i-activated carbon ayithathi indawo yezihlungi ze-sediment; ngokuvamile zifakwa ngemva kwesigaba sokuhlunga i-sediment.
5. Ukwelashwa ngamanzi aqinile (ongakukhetha)
Uma kuvela amatshe amhlophe njalo emshinini wakho wokuwasha noma izingubo zakho ziqinile, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona amanzi aqinile. Izixazululo ezivamile zifaka phakathi izithambisi-manzi noma ukusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo ezithile. Lezi ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ziyabiza, kodwa ziyasebenza lapho inkinga eyinhloko kuyitshe lamaminerali, hhayi isihlabathi noma ukugqwala.
Indlela Yokulondoloza Uhlelo Lokuhlunga
Ukuhlunga okuphumelelayo kudinga ukulungiswa njalo ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga ezintsha. Isihlungi esingcolile singanciphisa umfutho wamanzi, okwenza umshini wokuwasha uthathe isikhathi eside ukugcwalisa noma wehluleke ngisho nokugcwalisa. Nazi ezinye izeluleko zokulungisa:
– Hlola isihlungi sokungena njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2-3, noma noma nini lapho uzwa ukuthi ukugeleza kwamanzi kuyaphela.
– Hlanza isihlungi sephampu (uma sikhona) okungenani njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-1-2, ikakhulukazi uma uvame ukuwasha izingubo nge-fiber eningi noma uma uvame ukuba nezinto ezincane emaphaketheni.
– Shintsha ikhatriji yokuhlunga yangaphandle ngokwezincomo zomenzi, ngokuvamile njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kuye ngekhwalithi yamanzi kanye nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa.
– Ukuhlanza (amanzi agobhozayo) isikhashana ngaphambi kokugeza uma amanzi esanda kuba namafu, isibonelo ngemva kokulungiswa kwamapayipi noma ukuphazamiseka kokugeleza kwamanzi.
– Hlanza njalo ibhavu ngohlelo lokuhlanza ibhavu noma isisombululo sokuhlanza ukuvimbela i-biofilm kanye nephunga.
Lokhu kulungiswa okulula kungandisa isikhathi sokuphila komshini wakho wokuwasha futhi kugcine izingubo zakho zihlanzekile.
Isiphetho
Ukuhlunga amanzi emishinini yokuwasha kuyindlela yokuvimbela evame ukunganakwa, kodwa kunomthelela omkhulu ekhwalithini yokuwasha kanye nobude bomshini. Izinhlayiya ezifana nesihlabathi, indle, kanye nokugqwala emapayipini zingavimba ama-valve, zisheshise ukuguguleka kwephampu, futhi zibangele amabala ezingutsheni. Ngokusebenzisa isihlungi esakhelwe ngaphakathi somshini wokuwasha, ukufaka isihlungi sangaphandle epayipini lokungena, noma ngisho nokufaka isihlungi sendle entanjeni yamanzi yekhaya, abasebenzisi banganciphisa ingozi yomonakalo ngenkathi bekhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokuwasha.
Ekugcineni, umshini wokuwasha osebenza ngamanzi ahlanzekile uzoba ngcono, uhlale isikhathi eside, futhi ukhiqize izingubo zokugeza ezikhululekile. Ukuhlunga amanzi akuyona nje into eyengeziwe; kuyingxenye yesu lokulungisa elihlakaniphile nelingabizi isikhathi eside.
