Umehluko phakathi kwezibani ze-Neon ne-CFL
Ukukhanyisa kuyisici esibalulekile sempilo yansuku zonke, okuvumela abantu ukuthi baqhubeke nemisebenzi yabo ngisho nasebusuku noma emakamelweni angenawo ukukhanya kwemvelo. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, kuye kwadalwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezibani ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zokukhanyisa. Izinhlobo ezimbili zezibani ezivame ukuqhathaniswa izibani ze-fluorescent kanye nezibani ze-CFL (Compact Fluorescent Lamp). Nakuba zombili zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-fluorescent, zinomehluko omkhulu ezindleleni zokusebenza, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukuhlala isikhathi eside, kanye nokusetshenziswa. Lesi sihloko sizohlola umehluko ojulile phakathi kwezibani ze-fluorescent kanye nezibani ze-CFL.
1. Isakhiwo Nomklamo
Izibani ze-fluorescent
Isibani se-neon uhlobo lwesibani sokukhipha igesi esisebenza ngokudlulisa ugesi nge-neon noma enye igesi engasebenzi equkethwe ngaphakathi kwepayipi lengilazi. Ipayipi ngokuvamile lide futhi lincane, livame ukugoba libe yizimo ezahlukahlukene ngezinjongo zobuciko noma izimpawu zebhizinisi.
– Umklamo Wepayipi: Ngokuvamile, amapayipi engilazi ezibani ze-fluorescent aklanywa ngezimo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kuye ngokuthi isicelo sifunwa yini.
– Ama-electrode kanye negesi: Ama-electrode asekugcineni kwepayipi aqala futhi agcine ukugeleza kwamandla kagesi ngegesi ye-neon.
– Ukwembozwa kwe-Phosphor: Ezinye izibani ze-fluorescent zinekwembozwa kwe-phosphor ngaphakathi kwepayipi ukuze zikhiqize imibala ehlukahlukene uma zivezwa ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet okuvela kugesi e-ionized.
Izibani ze-CFL
Isibani Esincane Esikhanyayo (i-CFL) siyinguqulo encane yesibani esijwayelekile esikhanyayo. Senzelwe ukufaka esikhundleni amabhalbhu akhanyayo emakhaya nasezindaweni zebhizinisi. Isimo saso sivame ukugoqwa noma ukujikijelwa, okuvumela umklamo omfushane kakhulu.
– Umklamo Oqinile: Njengoba igama lisikisela, ama-CFL aklanywe ngokuhlangene, ngokuvamile ngesimo se-spiral noma se-U, ukuze kongiwe isikhala futhi angene ezisekelweni ezijwayelekile.
– I-Ballast ye-elekthronikhi: Izibani ze-CFL zine-ballast ye-elekthronikhi ngaphakathi kwesisekelo sazo ukulawula ugesi.
– Ukufakwa kwe-Phosphor: Njengezibani ze-fluorescent, ama-CFL ane-phosphor coating ngaphakathi kwepayipi ukuze akhiqize ukukhanya lapho evezwa ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet.
2. Isimiso Sokusebenza
Izibani ze-fluorescent
Izibani ze-neon zisebenza ngesimiso sokukhishwa kwegesi. Uma ugesi udlula kuma-electrode epayipini eligcwele igesi ye-neon, igesi iyayi-ioni futhi ikhiqize ukukhanya. Umbala wokukhanya okukhiqizwayo uncike ohlotsheni lwegesi epayipini; i-neon ikhiqiza ukukhanya okubomvu okotshani, kanti amanye amagesi afana ne-argon noma i-krypton angakhiqiza eminye imibala uma ehlanganiswa nezingubo ezahlukene ze-phosphor.
Izibani ze-CFL
Ngokukhethekile kuma-CFL, ugesi uqala ngokushisa i-filament ngaphakathi kwepayipi, ukhiqize ama-electron asebenzisana nengxube yamagesi (ngokuvamile i-argon kanye nenani elincane le-mercury) ngaphakathi kwepayipi. Le gesi ene-ionized ikhipha ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, okube sekusebenza i-phosphor coating ngaphakathi kwepayipi ukuze kukhiqizwe ukukhanya okubonakalayo.
3. Ukuphumelela Kwamandla
Izibani ze-fluorescent
Izibani ze-neon, nakuba zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimpawini nasezinhlelweni zokuhlobisa, azisebenzisi amandla amaningi njengezibani ze-CFL zokukhanyisa okuvamile. Izibani ze-neon zivame ukusebenzisa amandla amaningi nge-lumen ngayinye kunezibani ze-CFL.
Izibani ze-CFL
Ama-CFL aziwa ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nama-incandescent bulb. Angakhiqiza inani elifanayo noma elikhulu lokukhanya ngenkathi esebenzisa ugesi omncane. Isibonelo, ama-CFL avame ukusebenzisa amandla angaphansi ngo-70-80% kunama-incandescent bulbs anezinga elifanayo lokukhanya.
4. Ubude besikhathi eside
Izibani ze-fluorescent
Isikhathi sokuphila kwezibani ze-fluorescent singahluka kakhulu kuye ngekhwalithi yokukhiqiza kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, izibani ze-fluorescent zingahlala amahora afinyelela ku-15.000. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa okungaguquguquki kanye nokuguquguquka kwamandla kagesi kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwazo sokusebenza.
Izibani ze-CFL
Ama-CFL ngokuvamile aphila isikhathi eside kunama-incandescent bulbs, kanti impilo yokusebenza ingamahora angaba ngu-6.000–15.000 kuye ngohlobo kanye nekhwalithi yawo. Kodwa-ke, ama-CFL asengozini enkulu yokuvula/ukuvala njalo, okungathinta isikhathi sawo sokuphila isikhathi eside.
5. Isicelo
Izibani ze-fluorescent
Izibani ze-neon zivame ukusetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni nasekuboniseni izimpawu ngenxa yekhono lazo lokwakheka zibe yizimo ezahlukahlukene futhi zikhiqize imibala ehlukahlukene ekhangayo. Zivame ukubonakala ezimpawini zebhizinisi nasezikhangisweni zangaphandle, kanye nasezindaweni zobuciko.
Izibani ze-CFL
Ama-CFL avame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhanyiseni kwezindlu nezebhizinisi ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwawo kahle amandla. Aklanyelwe ukufaka esikhundleni sama-incandescent bulbs futhi afanelekela izibani zetafula, izibani zophahla, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga umthombo wokukhanya osebenza kahle nohlala isikhathi eside.
6. Umthelela Wezemvelo
Izibani ze-fluorescent
Izibani ze-fluorescent ziqukethe amagesi angasebenzi kanye nenani elincane le-mercury, okungaba yinkinga emvelweni uma zingalahlwanga kahle. Kodwa-ke, izibani ze-fluorescent kulula ukuzisebenzisa kabusha kunezinye izinhlobo zezibani, uma nje zisetshenziswa kabusha ngendlela efanele.
Izibani ze-CFL
Enye yezingqinamba ezinkulu zama-CFL okuqukethwe yi-mercury. Nakuba inani le-mercury ku-CFL eyodwa lincane kakhulu, inani elikhulu lemfucuza ye-CFL engaphathwa kahle lingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zemvelo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuphinda usebenzise ama-CFL ngokweziqondiso ezikhona ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wawo emvelweni.
7. Intengo Nokutholakala
Izibani ze-fluorescent
Izibani ezikhanyisa ugesi ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu ukukhiqiza nokufaka kunezibani ze-CFL. Izindleko zezibani ezikhanyisa ugesi azihlanganisi nje kuphela ithubhu uqobo kodwa futhi ne-transformer ekhethekile yokulawula nokugcina ukugeleza kwamandla kagesi.
Izibani ze-CFL
Ama-CFL ashibhile futhi atholakala kabanzi. Aklanyelwe ukuba yindlela engcono kakhulu kubasebenzisi basekhaya abafuna ukonga amandla kanye nokonga izindleko zesikhathi eside. Izindleko zokuqala zama-CFL zingase zibe phezulu kunezamabhamu avamile akhanyisayo, kodwa ukonga amandla okubangelwa yilokhu kuvame ukulungisa umehluko ngokushesha.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha phakathi kwezibani ze-fluorescent neze-CFL kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okufiswayo. Uma ufuna ikhambi lokukhanyisa elihlobisayo noma izimpawu, izibani ze-fluorescent ziyisinqumo esihle. Ziphinde zinikeze ukukhanya ngemibala nezimo ezahlukahlukene eziheha amehlo.
Kodwa-ke, uma ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kahle kanye nokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kuyizinto eziyinhloko ezikhathazayo, ama-CFL ayisinqumo esinengqondo kakhulu. Ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwawo okuphezulu kwamandla, isikhathi eside sokusebenza, kanye nezindleko eziphansi, ama-CFL afanelekela kokubili ukukhanyisa kwasekhaya kanye nokwezebhizinisi.
Zombili izinhlobo zokukhanya zinezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwazo, futhi ukukhetha okungcono kuncike ezidingweni zakho ezithile kanye nezintandokazi zakho. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukucabangela umthelela wemvelo nokuqinisekisa ukulahlwa noma ukuvuselelwa okufanele ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi ezingaba khona.
