Izibani ze-Neon zokukhanyisa emgwaqweni
Ukukhanyisa emgwaqweni kuyisici esibalulekile ekuhleleni kwedolobha lanamuhla. Izibani zomgwaqo azisizi nje kuphela abashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo ukuthi babone kahle ebusuku, kodwa futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha, ukunciphisa ingozi yezingozi, nokuvimbela ubugebengu. Phakathi kobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokukhanyisa obabuthandwa kakhulu futhi obusasetshenziswa kwezinye izindawo, izibani ze-neon ziyindlela eyaziwayo kabanzi. Izibani ze-neon zokukhanyisa emgwaqweni zinomlando omude, izici zokukhanya ezihlukile, kanye nezinto ezithile zobuchwepheshe ezenza kube mnandi ukuzixoxa.
Kuyini ukukhanya kwe-neon?
Ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke e-Indonesia, igama elithi "isibani se-neon" livame ukubhekisela ezibanini ezinde, ezimise okweshubhu ezikhipha ukukhanya okumhlophe okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengalezo ezivame ukutholakala emakhaya, emahhovisi nasezindaweni zomphakathi. Ngobuchwepheshe, izibani ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-neon ngokuvamile ziyizibani ezikhanyayo, izibani ezikhipha igesi ezinomfutho ophansi ezikhiqiza ukukhanya ngokuvusa umusi we-mercury kanye noqweqwe lwe-phosphor ngaphakathi kweshubhu. Noma kunjalo, umphakathi usavame ukuzibiza ngokuthi izibani ze-neon.
Ekukhanyiseni emigwaqweni, amapayipi e-fluorescent ayesetshenziswa kabanzi, ikakhulukazi ekukhanyiseni izindawo ezithile njengemigwaqo, imigwaqo yasendaweni, amagceke ezikhungo zomphakathi, izindawo zokupaka izimoto, kanye nezindlela zabahamba ngezinyawo. Izibani ze-fluorescent zakhethwa ngoba zikhiqiza ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuyilapho zisebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu kunezibani zendabuko ze-incandescent.
Indima yokukhanyisa emgwaqweni kanye nezidingo zayo zobuchwepheshe
Ukukhanyisa emgwaqweni kufanele kuhlangabezane nezindinganiso eziningana: ukukhanya okwanele, ukusatshalaliswa kokukhanya okulinganayo, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla aphezulu, ukumelana nesimo sezulu, kanye nezindleko zokulungisa eziphansi. Ukukhanyisa kufanele futhi kucabangele izinga lokushisa lombala kanye nenkomba yokukhiqiza umbala (i-CRI) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zibonakala kahle futhi zikhululekile emehlweni.
Izibani ze-neon zinikeza inzuzo yokukhanya okulinganayo nokungakhanyi kakhulu uma indlu ifakwe kahle. Kwezinye izindawo zokuhlala, izibani ze-neon zibhekwa njengezinobungani nemvelo kunezibani zasemgwaqweni ezinamandla kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma zifakwe ukukhanyisa izindawo ezincane futhi azidingi umugqa omude.
Izinzuzo zezibani ze-neon zokukhanyisa emgwaqweni
Esinye isizathu esenza izibani ze-fluorescent zazithandwa kangaka kwakuwukusebenza kwazo kahle. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-incandescent bulbs, izibani ze-fluorescent zingakhiqiza ama-lumen amaningi nge-watt ngayinye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngezinga elifanayo lokukhanya, izibani ze-fluorescent zidinga amandla amancane. Lokhu kubalulekile kubaphathi bezemvelo, ohulumeni basekhaya, kanye nezakhamuzi ezifaka izibani zasemgwaqweni ngokwabo, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
Enye inzuzo ukusatshalaliswa kokukhanya. Izibani zamapayipi zikhipha ukukhanya okuvela endaweni ende, okuholela ekukhanyeni okulinganayo kanye nezithunzi ezimbalwa ezinzima. Ezindaweni ezifana nezindlela zabahamba ngezinyawo, ama-terrace ezikhungo zomphakathi, izitobhi zamabhasi, noma izindlela ezincane, lolu hlobo lokusatshalaliswa kokukhanya lungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukubonakala ngaphandle kokudala ukukhanya okukhulu.
Izibani ze-Neon nazo zazilula ukuzithola futhi zingabizi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi ama-LED engasathandwa njengoba enjalo manje. Izingxenye ezisekelayo ezifana nama-ballast (ama-transformer) kanye neziqalisi nazo zazitholakala kalula, okuvumela ochwepheshe bendawo ukuthi benze ukulungisa nokufaka esikhundleni kalula.
Izinkinga kanye nezinselele zokusebenzisa izibani ezikhanyayo ngaphandle
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zazo, izibani ze-neon zinemikhawulo eminingana okumele icatshangelwe uma zisetshenziswa ekukhanyiseni emgwaqweni. Okokuqala, lezi zibani ziyazwela ezimweni zemvelo. Ukufakwa kwangaphandle kudinga indawo engangenwa manzi ngokuphelele futhi engangeni uthuli. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umswakama ungabangela imijikelezo emifushane, izingxenye zokugqwala, noma kunciphise isikhathi sokuphila kwesibani.
Okwesibili, ukusetshenziswa kwama-ballast kanye neziqalisi kunezela ubunzima ohlelweni. Ama-ballast asebekhulile angabangela ukuthi izibani zikhanye, kube nzima ukuqala, noma kukhiqize umsindo ovunguzayo. Ukufiphaza akugcini nje ngokuphazamisa induduzo kodwa futhi kunciphisa umbono wokuphepha ezindaweni zomphakathi.
Okwesithathu, izibani ze-fluorescent ziqukethe i-mercury. Nakuba inani lincane, i-mercury iseyinto eyingozi edinga ukuphathwa okukhethekile lapho isibani siphukile noma silahliwe. Emazweni amaningi, ukuphathwa kwemfucuza yezibani ze-fluorescent kuyinkinga ebalulekile. Uma ukulahlwa kungalawulwa, kubeka engcupheni yokungcoliswa kwemvelo.
Okwesine, ukusebenza kwezibani ezikhanyayo kungancipha emazingeni athile okushisa abandayo, okwenza zingabi ngcono kakhulu ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi noma izimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impilo yezibani ingafinyezwa uma ivulwa futhi ivalwa njalo phakathi nezikhathi ezimfushane.
Isicelo esifanele sezibani ze-fluorescent
Nakuba umkhuba wamanje umayelana nama-LED, ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo kungasetshenziswa ezimweni ezithile, ikakhulukazi uma ingqalasizinda ekhona kakade isebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhanyayo. Ezinye izibonelo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisabalulekile zifaka:
1. Imigwaqo emincane kanye nemigwaqo yasendaweni engadingi ukukhanya okude.
2. Izindawo zomphakathi ezifana namahholo omphakathi, amasimu amancane, kanye nezindawo zokuqapha.
3. Ukukhanyisa okwesikhashana kwemisebenzi ethile, njengemicimbi yasemakhaya noma amaphrojekthi okulungisa imigwaqo.
4. Izindlela zokupaka noma zabahamba ngezinyawo zidinga ngisho nokukhanya okungakhanyi kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, ukufakwa kumele kucabangele ukuphepha kukagesi kanye nokuqina kwe-armature. Ukusebenzisa isibani noma indlu engaphandle enikezelwe ngesembozo esivikelayo esibonakalayo, ukuvalwa kwerabha, kanye nendawo engachayeki kalula emvuleni kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kokukhanya okuzinzile kwe-neon.
Ukuqhathaniswa nobuchwepheshe besimanje
Ama-LED manje ayindinganiso entsha yokukhanyisa emgwaqweni ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwamandla aphezulu, isikhathi eside sokuphila, kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa eziphansi. Ama-LED nawo amelana kakhulu nokudlidliza, awadingi isiqalo, futhi awasebenzisi i-mercury. Lokhu kuholele ohulumeni abaningi bendawo ukuthi bashintshe ama-LED noma ezinye izibani ezivamile ukuze kongiwe amandla isikhathi eside.
Kodwa-ke, izinguquko zobuchwepheshe zidinga izindleko zokuqala, okuhlanganisa ukufaka esikhundleni sezinsimbi, abashayeli, noma ukulungisa kabusha inethiwekhi kagesi. Kwezinye izindawo, ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo kusagcinwa ngenxa yezici zesabelomali noma ngoba kusabhekwa njengokwanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhanyisa eziyisisekelo.
Amathiphu okunakekela nokuphepha
Uma izibani ze-fluorescent zisasetshenziswa ekukhanyiseni emgwaqweni, nazi ezinye izinyathelo ezingasiza ekwandiseni isikhathi sazo sokuphila futhi zithuthukise ukuphepha:
– Sebenzisa i-armature yangaphandle esezingeni eliphezulu enesivikelo emanzini nasothulini.
– Hlola i-ballast kanye ne-starter njalo, ikakhulukazi uma izibani ziqala ukukhanya noma ukufiphala.
– Qiniseka ukuthi izintambo kanye nokuxhumeka kuvikelwe, akuvezwa futhi akuvezwa kalula emanzini.
– Sebenzisa amadivayisi okuphepha kagesi njenge-MCB kanye ne-grounding ukuze uvimbele ingozi yama-short circuits.
– Phatha izibani zikadoti ngendlela efanele, ikakhulukazi uma ziphukile. Gwema ukuzilahla ngokunganaki.
Isiphetho
Izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-Neon zinendima yomlando nesebenzayo ekusekeleni ukuphepha nenduduzo ebusuku. Izinzuzo zazo ngaphezu kwezibani ezikhanyisayo zisekusebenzeni kwazo kahle, ukusatshalaliswa kokukhanya okulinganayo, kanye nezindleko ezingabizi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izinselele ezifana nokuqina kwangaphandle, isidingo sama-ballast nama-starter, kanye nezinkinga zokuqukethwe kwe-mercury kuholele ekutheni izibani ze-neon zithathelwe indawo kancane kancane ngama-LED angabizi kakhulu futhi anobungani nemvelo.
Ezindaweni ezisasebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent, ukukhetha izinto zangaphandle ezifanele kanye nokugcinwa njalo kubalulekile ekugcineni izibani zasemgwaqweni ezifanele. Okwamanje, ekuhleleni isikhathi eside, ukucabanga ngokuthuthela kubuchwepheshe besimanje kungaba yisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhanya kanye nekhwalithi.
