Izinzuzo Zezibani Zokungenisa
Phakathi nesidingo esikhulayo sokukhanyisa okusebenzayo nokuhlala isikhathi eside, ukukhanyisa okufakwayo kuwubuchwepheshe okufanele bucatshangelwe. Nakuba kungathandwa njengama-LED phakathi kwabathengi basekhaya, ukukhanyisa okufakwayo sekuyisikhathi eside kusetshenziswa ezindaweni zezentengiselwano nezimboni ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, ukuzinza, kanye nokugcinwa kwayo okuphansi. Lesi sihloko sixoxa ngokukhanyisa okufakwayo kanye nezinzuzo zako ezahlukahlukene, ukuze ukwazi ukunquma ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe bufanele yini izidingo zakho zokukhanyisa.
Iyini Isibani Sokungenisa?
Isibani sokungenisa umoya uhlobo lwesibani sokukhipha umoya esisebenza ngaphandle kwama-electrode. Ngokungafani nezibani ezivamile ze-fluorescent, ezisebenzisa ama-electrode kuzo zombili iziphetho zethubhu, izibani zokungenisa umoya zisebenzisa amaza kagesi ukukhiqiza ukukhanya. Isibani ngokuvamile siqukethe igesi engasebenzi kanye nenani elincane le-mercury, kanye nengqimba ye-phosphor yangaphakathi. Lapho insimu ye-electromagnetic ifaka i-ion kugesi, kukhiqizwa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, okuthi i-phosphor iguqulwe ibe ukukhanya okubonakalayo.
Ukungabikho kwama-electrode kuyinzuzo eyinhloko yezibani zokungenisa. Ezibanini ezivamile, ama-electrode angenye yezingxenye eziguga ngokushesha, ngokuvamile anciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwesibani ngenxa yokuwohloka kwama-electrode. Izibani zokungenisa ziqeda lobu buthakathaka.
1. Impilo Yenkonzo Ende Kakhulu
Inzuzo evelele kakhulu yezibani zokungenisa amandla isikhathi sazo sokuphila. Izibani eziningi zokungenisa amandla zenzelwe ukuhlala amahora angamashumi ezinkulungwane, kanti abanye abakhiqizi baze bathathe amahora angaba ngu-60.000–100.000, kuye ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, izinga lokushisa lokusebenza, kanye nesistimu ye-ballast/driver esetshenziswayo.
Empeleni, lokhu kuphila isikhathi eside kunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezindaweni okunzima ukuzifinyelela noma ezinezindleko eziphezulu zokufaka esikhundleni, njenge:
– Indlu yokugcina impahla enophahla oluphezulu
– Imigudu, amabhuloho kanye nezindawo zomphakathi
– Indawo yefektri enamahora okusebenza amade
– Izibani zasemgwaqweni noma izibani ezizungezile
Uma ukufakwa kabusha kungavami, kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi.
2. Izindleko Zokulungisa Eziphansi
Isikhathi eside sokuphila kunciphisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izindleko zokulungisa. Kodwa akusikho konke lokho: izibani zokungenisa zaziwa nangokuzinza kwazo kanye nokumelana nokwehluleka okungazelelwe. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwehla kwe-lumen kwenzeka kancane kancane, okuvumela abaphathi ukuthi bahlele ukushintshwa ngokusekelwe kushejuli, kunokuba kube ngenxa yokwehluleka okungazelelwe.
Kumabhizinisi nezindawo zomphakathi, le modeli yokulungisa ehleliwe isebenza kahle kakhulu ngoba:
- Nciphisa ukuhlolwa okumangazayo
- Gwema izindawo ezimnyama ezingaba yingozi
- Kwenza kube lula ukuhlela isabelomali sokulungisa
3. Ukusebenza Kahle Kahle Kwamandla
Ukukhanyisa okufakwayo kusebenzisa amandla amaningi uma kuqhathaniswa nobuchwepheshe obudala njengezibani ezikhipha ukukhanya kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zezibani ze-High Intensity Discharge (HID). Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ayo kuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga lokukhanya elikukhiqizayo, okwenza ifaneleke ezindaweni ezidinga ukukhanya isikhathi eside usuku lonke.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokonga imali, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukusebenza kahle akubonakali kuma-watts kuphela, kodwa futhi naku:
– Kukhiqizwa i-Lumen (ukukhanya)
– Ukuqina kokukhishwa kokukhanya
- Ukwehla kokusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
- Isici samandla ekufakweni okuthile
Ezisetshenzisweni zezimboni, ukonga amandla kuvame ukuba nomthelela oqondile ezindlekweni zokusebenza zanyanga zonke.
4. Ikhwalithi Ekhululekile Nelula Elinganayo
Izibani zokungenisa umoya ngokuvamile zikhiqiza ukukhanya okulinganayo, okusabalele futhi okusatshalaliswa kahle. Lesi sici sizenza zifaneleke ezindaweni zokusebenza ezidinga ukubonakala okuzinzile, okungenakukhanya, njenge:
– Indawo yokukhiqiza
- Indawo yokugcina izinto
– Amaphaseji nezindawo zokupaka
– Izindawo ezithile zemidlalo zangaphakathi
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani eziningi zokungenisa ziyatholakala emazingeni okushisa ahlukahlukene (isb., kusukela kumhlophe kuya kumhlophe opholile) futhi zinenkomba yokukhiqiza umbala (i-CRI) enhle ngokwanele ukusetshenziswa okuvamile.
5. Ukusebenza Okuzinzile Emjikelezweni Wokungasebenzi
Izibani zokungenisa umoya zivame ukubekezelela kakhulu amaza okushintshashintsha kunezinye izindlela zokukhanyisa ezivamile zokukhipha igesi, ezingaklanyelwe ukuvulwa nokuvalwa njalo. Lokhu kubalulekile ezindaweni ezisebenzisa izinzwa zokunyakaza noma izinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezenzakalelayo.
Kwezinye izindawo, izibani zivame ukucima uma zingasebenzi bese zivulwa kabusha uma kudingeka. Uma ubuchwepheshe besibani bungamelani nokushintsha, isikhathi saso sokuphila singancishiswa kakhulu. Izibani zokungenisa ngokuvamile zithembeke kakhulu kulezi zimo, nakuba kusabalulekile ukunaka imininingwane ye-ballast/driver yomkhiqizi.
6. Isikhathi Sokushisa Nokushisa Esisheshayo
Izibani eziningi zendabuko ze-HID zidinga isikhathi sokuzifudumeza ngaphambi kokufinyelela ukukhanya okuphezulu. Izibani zokungenisa zivame ukuba nesikhathi sokuqalisa ngokushesha futhi zifinyelela umphumela ozinzile ngaphandle kokulinda isikhathi eside. Le nzuzo inenzuzo ku:
- Izindawo ezidinga ukukhanya okusheshayo ngemva kokuvulwa
- Izinhlelo ezithile eziphuthumayo
– Imisebenzi yokusebenza engakwazi ukulinda isibani ukuthi “sishise” kuqala
Noma kunjalo, isivinini sokuqala singahluka phakathi kwemikhiqizo, ikakhulukazi ethonywe ukwakheka kwe-ballast.
7. Ayimelani Nezindawo Ezinzima Zokusebenza
Ezisetshenzisweni zezimboni, izibani zivame ukubhekana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukudlidliza, uthuli, kanye nomswakama. Izibani zokungenisa zaziwa ukuthi ziqinile kakhulu kulezi zimo eziningi, ikakhulukazi ngoba ukwakheka kwazo akuxhomekile kuma-electrode abuthakathaka.
Ezindaweni zokugcina impahla nasemafektri, isibonelo, ukudlidliza okuvela emishinini noma kuma-forklift kungasheshisa ukuwohloka kwezibani ezithile. Izibani zokungenisa umoya zivame ukukhethwa ngenxa yokuqina kwazo kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa ezincane.
8. Kufanelekela Ukukhanyisa Indawo Ebanzi
Izibani zokungenisa zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhanyiseni okuphezulu noma endaweni enkulu ngenxa yekhono lazo lokukhiqiza ukukhanya okusabalele nokuzinzile. Uma zihlanganiswa nendlu efanele kanye ne-reflector, izibani zokungenisa zingaba yisisombululo sokukhanyisa esisebenzayo salokhu:
- I-Hangar kanye ne-workshop
– Iziteshi nezindawo zokugcina
– Indawo yokupaka emboziwe
– Izindawo zomphakathi ezinezilingi eziphakeme
Izinzuzo zayo zisekuhlanganisweni kokuphila isikhathi eside, umkhiqizo ohambisanayo, kanye nokukhanya okukhululekile.
9. Ingozi encane yokwehluleka kwezingxenye ezithile
Ngenxa yokuthi azisebenzisi ama-electrode, enye yemithombo emikhulu yokwehluleka kwezibani ezivamile ze-fluorescent iyasuswa. Nakuba izibani zokungenisa zisenezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezifana nama-ballast, ukwakheka kwazo ngokuvamile kuhlose ukuqina kwesikhathi eside.
Ngokuphathwa kahle kokushisa kanye nekhwalithi eyanele yezingxenye, izibani zokungenisa zingasebenza kahle isikhathi eside.
Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele
Ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okulinganiselayo, kunezinto eziningana ezivame ukucatshangelwa ngaphambi kokukhetha isibani sokungenisa:
1. Izindleko zokuqala: Izibani zokungenisa zingabiza kakhulu kunezinye izinketho, yize zivame "ukukhokhela" ngokuphila isikhathi eside kanye nokunakekelwa okuncane.
2. Ukutholakala komkhiqizo: akuzona zonke izitolo ezikunikezayo, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sasekhaya.
3. Ukusebenza kahle uma kuqhathaniswa nama-LED akamuva: Ama-LED anamuhla athuthuka ngokushesha futhi ezimweni eziningi anikeza ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, izibani zokungenisa zihlala zikhanga ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuzinzile kanye nezici zokukhanya ezikhululekile.
4. Okuqukethwe kwe-mercury: Njengezibani ze-fluorescent, izibani zokungenisa ngokuvamile zisebenzisa inani elincane le-mercury. Lokhu kudinga ukuphathwa kahle kwemfucuza.
Isiphetho
Izibani zokungenisa zinikeza inhlanganisela enamandla yezinzuzo: isikhathi eside kakhulu sokuphila, izindleko zokulungisa eziphansi, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuhle kakhulu, kanye nekhwalithi yokukhanya ethokomele. Ubuchwepheshe bazo obungenama-electrode buzenza ziqine futhi zizinzile ukuze zisetshenziswe isikhathi eside—ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezentengiselwano, zezimboni, kanye nezomphakathi ezidinga ukukhanya okuthembekile ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okukhulu.
Uma ucabanga ngokutshala imali ekukhanyiseni ezindaweni ezinezikhathi zokusebenza eziphakeme, ukuphakama kokufakwa okwenza kube nzima ukushintshwa, noma ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside kuyinto ebalulekile, ukukhanya kokungeniswa kufanele kube ohlwini lwakho lwezinketho eziphezulu. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinto ezihambisana nezimo zemvelo nezidingo zokukhanyisa zendawo.
