Amafriji anobuchwepheshe be-Inverter Compressor: Ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle
Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe basekhaya eminyakeni yamuva nje igxile kakhulu ezindaweni ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukonga amandla kanye nokwandisa induduzo yomsebenzisi. Enye into entsha eye yaba nomthelela obonakalayo empilweni yansuku zonke ukwethulwa kwama-inverter compressors eziqandisini. Lobu buchwepheshe buvame kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye namanani, njengoba bubhekwa njengobukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokusebenza kahle kukagesi kangcono ngenkathi kugcinwa amazinga okushisa azinzile okugcina. Ngakho-ke, yini ngempela ehlukanisa isiqandisi se-inverter esiqandisini esivamile, futhi ithinta kangakanani ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza?
Ukuqonda ukuthi i-compressor isebenza kanjani esiqandisini
Empeleni, isiqandisi sisebenza ngokudlulisa ukushisa kusuka ngaphakathi esiqandisini kuya endaweni engaphandle. Le nqubo yenzeka ngomjikelezo wokuqandisa: isiqandisi sicindezelwa yi-compressor, sigeleza nge-condenser ukuze sikhiphe ukushisa, bese sidlula nge-expansion valve kanye ne-evaporator ukuze simunce ukushisa okuvela endaweni yokugcina.
Esiqandisini esivamile (esingeyona i-inverter), i-compressor ivame ukusebenza ngomjikelezo wokuvala. Lapho izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwesiqandisi likhuphuka ngaphezu komkhawulo othile, i-compressor ivula ngesivinini esingaguquki kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa lehla futhi, bese icisha. Lo mjikelezo uyaziphinda usuku lonke.
Okwamanje, eziqandisini ezinobuchwepheshe be-inverter, i-compressor ayigcini nje ngokubona izimo "zokuvula ngokugcwele" noma "zokuvala ngokuphelele". I-inverter ivumela i-compressor ukuthi ishintshe isivinini sokujikeleza kwenjini ngokwezidingo zokupholisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho izinga lokushisa lisondela endaweni eqondiwe, i-compressor ingaqhubeka nokusebenza kodwa ngesivinini esiphansi ukuze igcine izinga lokushisa lizinzile, esikhundleni sokuyivala ngokuphelele injini.
Iyini ubuchwepheshe be-inverter compressor?
Kalula nje, i-inverter uhlelo lokulawula lwe-elekthronikhi olulawula amandla kanye nemvamisa yokuphakelwa kukagesi ku-compressor motor. Lolu hlelo luvumela i-compressor ukuthi isebenze ngesivinini esihlukahlukene (isivinini esiguquguqukayo), kunokuba ibe ngesingaguquki.
Empeleni, lapho isiqandisi sivulwa okokuqala noma umnyango uvulwa njalo, umthwalo wokupholisa uyanda. I-inverter compressor izokwandisa ijubane layo ukuze isheshise ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa. Uma izinga lokushisa selizinzile, i-compressor izonciphisa ijubane layo futhi igcine ukupholisa okubushelelezi. Lolu shintsho lwejubane yilona olwenza iziqandisi ze-inverter zaziwe ngokusebenza kwazo okonga amandla nokuzola.
Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla: kungani iziqandisi ze-inverter zivame ukusebenzisa amandla kahle?
Ukusebenza kahle yisona sizathu esiyinhloko esenza abantu abaningi bashintshele eziqandisini ezishintshayo. Kunezizathu eziningana zobuchwepheshe ezenza zingabizi kakhulu:
1. Nciphisa ukwanda kwamandla ekuqaleni
Ama-compressor avamile ngokuvamile adinga amandla engeziwe ngesikhathi sokuqalisa (ukuqala kwamandla), okuvame ukuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuphezulu. Ama-compressor e-inverter asebenza kancane kancane nangendlela elawulwayo, enciphisa ukunyuka kwamandla.
2. I-compressor isebenza njengoba kudingeka
Ukupholisa akudingi njalo amandla aphezulu. Ngenxa yekhono layo lokulawula isivinini, i-inverter compressor ingasebenza ezingeni eliphansi uma izinga lokushisa selizinzile. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, isebenzisa ugesi omncane kune-compressor okumele isebenze ngamandla aphelele ngaso sonke isikhathi.
3. Imijikelezo yokuvula engavamile
Iphethini yokuvala yesiqandisi esivamile ibangela ukuthi izinga lokushisa lishintshe kakhulu, okudinga ukuthi i-compressor ivame "ukujaha" ukupholisa iye ezingeni lokushisa eliqondiwe. Ama-inverter avame ukugcina izinga lokushisa elihambisanayo nokusebenza okubushelelezi, okudinga umsebenzi onzima omncane.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indlela isiqandisi se-inverter esisebenzisa ngayo amandla ithonywa kakhulu yimikhuba yokusebenzisa (ukuvula nokuvala umnyango njalo, ukufaka ukudla okushisayo, ukubeka izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu) kanye nekhwalithi yomklamo wesiqandisi (ukushisa, uhlelo lokugeleza komoya, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezingxenye).
Ukusebenza kokupholisa: ukuqina kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokusha kokudla
Ngaphandle kokonga amandla, iziqandisi ezishintshayo zivame ukubhekwa njengezingcono ekugcineni ikhwalithi yokudla. Lokhu kuhlobene nokuzinza kwezinga lokushisa.
Eziqandisini ezivamile, ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa kuvame ukugqama kakhulu: ngemva kokuvala kwe-compressor, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kancane; uma leqa umkhawulo, i-compressor iyavula bese iphola ngamandla. Lokhu kuguquguquka kungathinta okunye ukudla okubucayi, njengobisi, ukudla okucutshunguliwe, imifino ethile, noma ukudla okushintsha kalula ukuthungwa.
Amafriji e-inverter, ngoba i-compressor ingasebenza ngesivinini esiphansi ukuze igcine izinga lokushisa, ngokuvamile akhiqiza ukuguquguquka okuncane. Eminye yemiphumela:
– Ukudla kuhlala kusha isikhathi eside ngoba izinga lokushisa lihlala lifana.
– Ukwakheka kweqhwa noma iqhwa (ezindaweni ezithile) kungalawulwa kakhudlwana, ikakhulukazi kumamodeli asekelwa ubuchwepheshe obungenaqhwa kanye nokugeleza komoya okuhle.
– Iphunga nomswakama wendawo yokugcina izinto kuzinzile, okusiza ukugcina ikhwalithi yezithako zokudla.
Kodwa-ke, indawo yokugcina efanele isadinga ukuhlelwa kwangaphakathi okufanele: izitsha ezivaliwe, ukuhlukaniswa kwezithako ezingaphekiwe nezingaphekiwe, kanye nokungagcwalisi isiqandisi ngokweqile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuhamba komoya.
Izinga lomsindo kanye nenduduzo yokusebenzisa
Abasebenzisi abaningi babika ukuthi iziqandisi ze-inverter zithule kakhulu. Ngobuchwepheshe, lokhu kunengqondo, njengoba ama-inverter compressors engasebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi nge-rpm ephezulu. Uma isizinzile, i-compressor isebenza kancane, inciphisa umsindo wenjini.
Kodwa-ke, “ukuthula” akusho ukuthi akukho msindo nhlobo. Isiqandisi singenza umsindo kusuka ku:
- ifeni lokujikeleza komoya,
- ukugeleza kwesiqandisi,
– inqubo yokuncibilikisa ngokuzenzakalelayo kumamodeli athile,
– umsindo wokuqhekeka kweqhwa lapho izinga lokushisa lishintsha efrijini.
Uma nje umsindo uvamile futhi ungadluli kakhulu, uyingxenye yesimo esisebenzayo sesiqandisi sesimanje.
Ukuqina: ingabe ama-inverter ahlala isikhathi eside?
Lo mbuzo uvame ukuvela: uma ubuchwepheshe buyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ingabe buzophela ngokushesha? Impendulo incike kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nezimo osetshenziswa ngaphansi kwazo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-compressor e-inverter angahlangabezani nemijikelezo yokuqalisa-yokuma njalo angaba nokucindezeleka okuphansi komshini. Umjikelezo wokuqalisa we-compressor ungenye yezigaba zokusebenza ezidinga kakhulu. Ngokusebenza okuzinzile, amathuba okuguguleka angancishiswa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziqandisi ze-inverter zinezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi njenge-module yokulawula i-inverter, okwengeza ubunzima. Uma kuvela inkinga ngale module (isibonelo, ngenxa yokunikezwa kwamandla okungazinzile), ukulungiswa kungabiza kakhulu kuneziqandisi ezivamile.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthembeka, abasebenzisi bayelulekwa ukuthi:
– sebenzisa isiqinisi noma isivikelo sokukhuphuka uma i-voltage ekhaya ivame ukushintshashintsha,
– qinisekisa ukuthi umoya ungena kahle ngemuva kwesiqandisi ukuze ukushisa kwe-condenser kukwazi ukunyamalala kalula,
– hlanza njalo uthuli endaweni ye-condenser (ngokusho komklamo wesiqandisi).
Izindleko okufanele uzicabangele: ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kanye nokonga kwesikhathi eside
Iziqandisi ze-inverter ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu kuneziqandisi ezingezona eze-inverter ezinomthamo ofanayo. Lo mehluko wentengo ubhekwa "njengezindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali" zokusetshenziswa kukagesi okuphansi.
Ingabe ukutshalwa kwezimali kuyakufanelekela? Kuncike ku:
– amazinga kagesi,
- ubukhulu bokusetshenziswa,
– usayizi wesiqandisi (uma umthamo umkhulu, kulapho ukonga okungenzeka kube kukhulu khona),
– imikhuba yasekhaya (imindeni enomsebenzi onzima ekhishini ivame ukuzuzisa kakhulu).
Uma isiqandisi sisetshenziswa amahora angama-24 ngosuku—okuyinto evame ukuba njalo—ukonga njalo kwama-watts angamashumi ambalwa kungaba yinto ebalulekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ukubala okungcono kakhulu kusasekelwe kulebula yokusetshenziswa kwamandla (kWh/ngonyaka), evame ukunyatheliswa kumkhiqizo.
Isiphetho
Amafriji anobuchwepheshe be-inverter compressor anikeza inhlanganisela ekhangayo yokusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusebenza okuzinzile kokupholisa. Njengoba enekhono lokulungisa ijubane le-compressor njengoba kudingeka, amafriji e-inverter avame ukuba namandla angcono, agcine amazinga okushisa ahambisanayo, futhi akhululekile kakhulu maqondana nomsindo. Nakuba intengo yokuqala ivame ukuba phezulu futhi kunezingxenye ezengeziwe ze-elekthronikhi okufanele zinakekelwe, imindeni eminingi ithola izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zibalulekile—ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni kakhulu nasezidingweni ezinkulu zokugcina.
Ekugcineni, ukukhetha isiqandisi se-inverter kungcono uma ubeka phambili ukonga amandla, ukuzinza kwezinga lokushisa ukuze ugcine ukudla kusha, kanye nokulula kokusebenza. Ngokusetshenziswa kahle kanye nendawo kagesi ezinzile, ubuchwepheshe be-inverter bungaba yisisombululo sesimanje esisebenzayo sezidingo zokupholisa zansuku zonke.
