Izinzuzo Zobuchwepheshe Befriji Ngomsebenzi Wokupholisa Okusheshayo
Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezinto zasekhaya kugxile kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwesikhathi, ukuphepha kokudla, kanye nokusebenziseka kalula komsebenzisi. Enye into entsha manje evame ukutholakala eziqandisini zesimanje umsebenzi wokupholisa ngokushesha. Lesi sici senzelwe ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lokudla noma iziphuzo ngokushesha, ngokushesha kunokupholisa okuvamile endaweni yesiqandisi. Emindenini eminingi, isici sokupholisa ngokushesha asiyona nje into eyengeziwe, kodwa siyisisombululo esisebenzayo sendlela yokuphila esheshayo. Nazi izinzuzo ezahlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe besiqandisi ngomsebenzi wokupholisa ngokushesha okufanele zicatshangelwe.
1. Kusheshisa ukupholisa iziphuzo nokudla okulungele ukudliwa
Inzuzo esobala kakhulu yokubanda okusheshayo yikhono layo lokupholisa iziphuzo noma ukudla ngokushesha. Cabanga ngokuzumayo udinga isiphuzo esibandayo sezivakashi, noma ufuna ukujabulela ijusi elisha ngaphandle kokulinda amahora amaningi. Lo msebenzi uvumela izinga lokushisa ukuthi lehle ngokushesha, kususwe isidingo sokulinda amahora amaningi.
Kunjalo nangokudla okulungele ukudliwa njengezithelo ezisikiwe, i-pudding, noma ukudla okuphekiwe okudingeka kugcinwe ngokushesha endaweni epholile. Ukupholisa okusheshayo kusiza ukugcina ukudla kulula ukukudla futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokukhula kwamagciwane.
2. Kusiza Ukugcina Ubusha Nekhwalithi Yokunambitha
Inqubo yokwehlisa izinga lokushisa lokudla ngokushesha ingasiza ekugcineni kusha. Kokunye ukudla—njengemikhiqizo yobisi, inyama, noma ukudla kwasolwandle—izinguquko zokushisa ezihamba kancane kakhulu zingasheshisa ukuwohloka. Ukubanda okusheshayo kusiza ukunciphisa isikhathi esichithwa ukudla “endaweni eyingozi yokushisa” (ngokuvamile cishe cishe ku-5–60°C) lapho amabhaktheriya angakhula khona kalula.
Ngaphandle kokuphepha, ikhwalithi yokunambitheka nayo iyathinteka. Iziphuzo eziphola ngokushesha zivame ukugcina ukunambitheka kwazo okusha, kanti ukudla okuphekiwe okuphola ngokushesha kungagcina ukuthungwa nephunga lakho kangcono.
3. Kunciphisa ingozi yokonakala ngenxa yokushisa okungazinzile
Empilweni yansuku zonke, iziqandisi zivame ukuvulwa nokuvalwa. Uma umnyango wesiqandisi uvuliwe, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi lingakhuphuka. Uma umnyango uvulwa futhi uvalwa njalo—isibonelo, ekhaya elinomndeni omkhulu—izinga lokushisa lingashintshashintsha kakhulu, kuthinte ukudla okuthile.
Isici sokubanda okusheshayo singasiza ekuqiniseni amazinga okushisa ngokushesha ngemva kokunyuka kwezinga lokushisa, ikakhulukazi uma ufaka izithako eziningi ezintsha ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukupholisa okusheshayo kuvumela isiqandisi ukuthi sibuyele ezimweni ezinhle ngesikhathi esincane, kunciphisa ingozi yokonakala.
4. Kulungele Izimo Ngemva Kokuthenga Okukhulu
Ngemva kokuthenga kwakho kwamasonto onke noma kwanyanga zonke, uvame ukufaka ukudla okuningi esiqandisini ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi izinga lokushisa langaphakathi likhuphuke ngoba ukudla neziphuzo ezisanda kuthengwa kuvame ukuba sezingeni lokushisa legumbi, noma okungenani kufudumele kunesiqandisini.
Ukubanda okusheshayo kuba usizo kulezi zimo. Ngosizo lokupholisa okusheshayo, isiqandisi singanciphisa izinga lokushisa legumbi ngamandla, okuvumela ukudla ukuthi kufinyelele izinga lokushisa lokugcina eliphephile ngokushesha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezintweni ezibuthakathaka njengenyama, izinkukhu, inhlanzi, ubisi, kanye nokudla okucutshungulwe okonakala kakhulu.
5. Kuphephile Kakhulu Ukufaka Ukudla Okuphekiwe Esiqandisini (ngendlela efanele)
Abantu abaningi bapheka inani elikhulu ukuze baligcine njengokulungiselela ukudla. Inselele iwukuthi ukushiya ukudla okuphekiwe ekamelweni lokushisa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokukufaka esiqandisini kungandisa amathuba okukhula kwamagciwane. Uma kubanda ngokushesha, inqubo yokunciphisa izinga lokushisa ingaba ngokushesha, kusize ekugcineni ukudla kuphephile.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kusetshenziswa kanjani: ukudla okushisayo kufanele kupholiswe isikhashana kuqala kuze kube yilapho umusi uncipha (ungafaki ibhodwe elikhulu, elipheka ngomusi esiqandisini ngokushesha, njengoba lokhu kungakhuphula izinga lokushisa lesiqandisi futhi kuthinte ezinye izithako). Uma ukudla sekupholile kuze kube shushu, isici sokubanda okusheshayo siyasiza kakhulu ekusheshiseni ukupholisa okulandelayo.
6. Ukuthuthukisa Induduzo Nomkhuba Wansuku Zonke
Ubuchwepheshe obuhle basekhaya buwubuchwepheshe obenza impilo ibe lula kakhudlwana. Ukubanda okusheshayo kwenza imikhuba ibe lula kakhudlwana: ungalungisa iziphuzo ezibandayo ngokushesha, ugcine izithako ezintsha ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuzigcina emazingeni okushisa afudumele isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi uphathe ukudla kwakho ngempumelelo kakhudlwana.
Emindenini evame ukubamba imicimbi emincane, yamukele izivakashi, noma enabantwana abadinga ubisi olubandayo ngokushesha, lesi sici sizwakala sibaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukubanda okusheshayo akuyona nje isici "esipholile"; futhi kusiza ekusebenzeni kahle komndeni.
7. Isekela Ukusebenza Kwefriji Ezimweni Zesimo Sezulu Esishisayo
Ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, njengezindawo ezishisayo, iziqandisi kufanele zisebenze kanzima ukuze zigcine izinga lokushisa lipholile. Uma isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu noma ikhishi lingenawo umoya owanele, ukusebenza kokupholisa kungaba kancane kakhulu.
Amafriji anomsebenzi wokubanda okusheshayo ngokuvamile anesistimu ye-compressor ephendula kakhudlwana kanye nezilawuli zokujikeleza komoya. Ngenxa yalokho, ukupholisa kungenzeka ngokushesha uma kudingeka. Nakuba lesi sici sisancike kwikhwalithi kanye nomthamo wesiqandisi, singaba yinto ewusizo emakhaya avame ukubhekana namazinga okushisa ashisayo.
8. Kunciphisa Ukuthembela Kumafriji Ukuze Kuphole Ngokushesha
Abantu abaningi bafaka iziphuzo efrijini ukuze ziphole ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ibeka engcupheni yokubanda, ukuphuka kwephakheji, noma ngisho nokonakalisa ukuthungwa kwezinye iziphuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukhohlwa, kungaba yinkinga.
Nge-Quick Chill, uthola inketho yokupholisa ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuya emazingeni okushisa abandayo. Lokhu kuphephile kuma-soda, amajusi asemabhodleleni, noma ubisi okungafanele luqandiswe. Kubasebenzisi, kunciphisa nengozi "yokukhohlwa" futhi konga isikhathi sokuhlanza ifriji uma kwenzeka ingozi.
9. Kusiza Ukusetha Izinga Lokushisa Elithile Lezinhlobo Zomkhiqizo Ezithile
Kweminye imikhiqizo yesiqandisi, umsebenzi wokupholisa ngokushesha uhlanganiswe nedrowa noma indawo eyenzelwe ngqo ukupholisa ngokushesha. Lezi zindawo zivame ukuba zilungele ukugcina iziphuzo, ukudla okulula, noma imikhiqizo emisha edinga amazinga okushisa aphansi kunamashalofu avamile.
Inzuzo ukuthi ungahlanganisa izinto ezithile endaweni eyodwa futhi ugcine ikhwalithi yazo ifana kakhulu. Isibonelo, gcina iziphuzo, amasaladi, noma ama-dessert endaweni ephola ngokushesha ukuze zilungele ukuphakelwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
10. Inani Elingeziwe Ekutshalweni Kwezimali Kwezinto Zasekhaya
Ukuthenga isiqandisi ngokuvamile kuyindlela yokutshala imali yesikhathi eside. Uma ukhetha iyunithi enesici sokupholisa ngokushesha, uthola inzuzo eyengeziwe yokuba lula kanye nokulawula okukhulu ukupholisa. Ngenkathi intengo ingaba phezulu kancane kunesiqandisi esijwayelekile, izinzuzo zibalulekile ngokonga isikhathi, ukwehla okungenzeka kokulahlwa kokudla ngenxa yokonakala okusheshayo, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okungcono komsebenzisi.
Isiphetho
Umsebenzi wokubanda okusheshayo eziqandisini zesimanje unikeza izinzuzo ezahlukahlukene: ukusheshisa ukupholisa iziphuzo nokudla, ukusiza ukugcina ubusha, ukusekela ukuphepha kokudla, ukwenza lula ukugcina izinto ngemuva kokuthenga okukhulu, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukulula kwemisebenzi yansuku zonke. Lesi sici siwusizo futhi esimweni sezulu esishisayo futhi sinciphisa ingozi yokuqandisa iziphuzo efrijini.
Uma udinga ukupholisa ngokushesha njalo, ujabulele ukulungiselela ukudla, unomndeni omkhulu, noma ufuna indawo yokugcina ukudla ephephile futhi elula, isiqandisi esinobuchwepheshe bokupholisa ngokushesha kungaba yisinqumo esifanele. Ekugcineni, lokhu kusungula izinto ezintsha kubonisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bezindlu ezincane bungaba nomthelela omkhulu kanjani kwikhwalithi yokuphila kwansuku zonke.
