Amakhemikhali e-organic angama-molecule akhiwe yi-carbon, i-hydrogen, nezinye izinto ezifana nomoya-mpilo, i-nitrogen, i-sulfur, ne-phosphorus. Lawa makhemikhali anokusetshenziswa okubanzi nokuhlukahlukene kwezimboni, athinta izici ezahlukene zokuphila komuntu. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwamakhemikhali e-organic ezimbonini eziningana ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa imithi, ukudla, izimonyo, ezolimo, kanye nezindwangu.
Imboni Yezemithi
Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokusebenzisa amakhemikhali e-organic isembonini yemithi. Amakhemikhali e-organic adlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwemithi. Isibonelo, ama-antibiotic amaningi, njenge-penicillin, atholakala ezintweni eziphilayo, ayizakhi ze-organic. Imithi elwa nokuvuvukala engeyona i-steroidal (ama-NSAID) njenge-ibuprofen nayo iyizakhi ze-organic.
Ama-antibiotics
Ama-antibiotic angenye yezinto ezitholakale kakhulu kwezokwelapha. Amakhemikhali e-organic kuma-antibiotic asebenza ngokuvimbela ukukhula noma ukubulala amagciwane abangela izifo. I-Penicillin, i-cephalosporin, kanye ne-streptomycin ziyizibonelo zama-antibiotic acebile ngama-organic compounds.
I-analgesic
Ama-analgesics yimithi esetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu. Iningi lama-analgesics, njenge-paracetamol ne-aspirin, angama-organic compounds. Ama-analgesics ngokuvamile asebenza ngokuvimbela ukwakheka kwama-prostaglandins, amakhemikhali emzimbeni abangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
Izidakamizwa Zengqondo
Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa ku-psychopharmacology, njengemithi yokucindezeleka, imithi yokwelapha ingqondo, kanye nemithi yokuthula, nazo zitholakala kumakhemikhali e-organic. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-fluoxetine (Prozac) kanye ne-diazepam (Valium), ezisebenza ngokushintsha i-chemistry yobuchopho ethinta isimo sengqondo nokuziphatha.
Imboni Yokudla Neziphuzo
Amakhemikhali e-organic nawo abalulekile embonini yokudla neziphuzo. Ahlanganisa izithasiselo, izinongo zokwenziwa, kanye nezinongo ezithuthukisa ukunambitheka kanye nokuphila kwemikhiqizo eshalofini.
Izithambisi zokwenziwa
I-Aspartame, enye yezinto ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu njengoswidi wokwenziwa, iyinhlanganisela yemvelo. Imnandi kune-sucrose kodwa iqukethe amakhalori ambalwa, okwenza ivame ukusetshenziswa ekudleni nasekuphuzweni.
Isilondolozi
Izithako zokudla ezifana nama-benzoates nama-sorbates nazo ziyizinto eziphilayo. Zisiza ekwandiseni impilo yeshelufu yemikhiqizo yokudla ngokuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane abangela ukonakala.
Ukunambitheka Okwenziwa
Ama-Rovia, ama-ester, kanye notshwala obuncibilika emanzini yizibonelo zamakhemikhali e-organic asetshenziswa njengezinongo zokwenziwa. Lawa makhemikhali angadlulisela ukunambitheka okufiselekayo emikhiqizweni yokudla neziphuzo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imithombo yemvelo engase ibize kakhulu noma kube nzima ukuyithola.
Imboni Yezimonyo
Embonini yezimonyo, kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali e-organic ekwenzeni imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene efana nama-perfume, ama-lotion, kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba.
amakha
Amakha aqukethe amakhemikhali anuka kamnandi akhiqiza iphunga elimnandi. Ama-ester nama-ketone ayizibonelo ezimbili zamakhemikhali asetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni amakha.
Ama-lotion nama-creams
Imikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba efana nama-lotion nama-creams ivame ukuqukethe ama-fatty acid kanye notshwala okusebenza njengezinto zokuthambisa kanye ne-emollients. Lawa ma-organic compounds asiza ekugcineni umswakama wesikhumba futhi anikeze ukuthungwa okubushelelezi.
Imikhiqizo Elwa Nokuguga
Amakhemikhali e-organic afana nama-retinoids atholakala emikhiqizweni yokulwa nokuguga asebenza ngokuvuselela ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen nokusheshisa ukuguquka kwamaseli, okusiza ukunciphisa izimpawu zokuguga njengemibimbi kanye nemigqa emincane.
Imboni Yezolimo
Amakhemikhali e-organic atholakala emikhiqizweni eyahlukahlukene yezolimo okuhlanganisa izibulala-zinambuzane, umanyolo, kanye nabalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo.
Isibulala-zinambuzane
Izibulala-zinambuzane eziphilayo ezifana ne-orangophosphate kanye ne-carbamate zisetshenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane ezilimaza izitshalo. Lezi zinhlanganisela zisebenza ngokuphazamisa isimiso sezinzwa sezinambuzane.
Umanyolo
Umanyolo wemvelo njenge-urea kanye ne-ammonium nitrate uqukethe amakhemikhali e-nitrogen, abalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Lawa amakhemikhali asiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuvunda kwenhlabathi nokwandisa isivuno.
Umlawuli Wokukhula Kwezitshalo
Amakhemikhali e-organic afana nama-hormone ezitshalo avame ukusetshenziswa ukusheshisa ukukhula nokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ama-gibberellin nama-auxin, akhuthaza ukuhlukana nokukhula kwamaseli ezitshalo.
Imboni Yezindwangu
Imboni yezindwangu isebenzisa futhi amakhemikhali e-organic ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ezifana nodayi, ukumbozwa, kanye nezilondolozi.
I-Pewarna
Amadayi ezindwangu avame ukuba yizinto eziphilayo ezifana ne-azo ne-aniline, ezinikeza imibala egqamile nehlala isikhathi eside ezindwangu.
Izinto Zokumboza
Izinto zokumboza eziphilayo ezifana nama-polymer nama-resin zisetshenziselwa ukunikeza izakhiwo ezikhethekile njengokumelana namanzi kanye namandla engeziwe emikhiqizweni yendwangu.
Izithako zokuvikela
Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane ezilimaza izindwangu, kuvame ukusetshenziswa izithasiselo eziphilayo ezifana ne-phenol.
Isiphetho
Amakhemikhali e-organic adlala indima engenakuphindwa emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene. Kusukela emithini yemithi esiza ekulondolozeni impilo yabantu, kuya ekudleni naseziphuzweni ezinikeza ukunambitheka okumnandi nokuphepha, kuya ezimonyweni ezithuthukisa ukubukeka, kuya kwezolimo eziqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kokudla okusimeme, kuya ezindwangu ezinikeza ikhwalithi nokuqina, konke kuncike ekubeni khona kwamakhemikhali e-organic. Njengoba isayensi nobuchwepheshe kuqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali e-organic embonini kulindeleke ukuthi kube kubanzi futhi kube okusha, kulethe izinzuzo ezinkulu empilweni yabantu.
