Ukusetshenziswa Kwamagesi Ahloniphekile Empilweni
Amagesi ahloniphekile ayiqembu lezinto zamakhemikhali kuthebula le-periodic eliqukethe i-helium (He), i-neon (Ne), i-argon (Ar), i-krypton (Kr), i-xenon (Xe), kanye ne-radon (Rn). Lawa magesi aziwa ngokusabela kwawo kwamakhemikhali okuphansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke avame ukubizwa ngokuthi amagesi angasebenzi. Empilweni yansuku zonke, amagesi ahloniphekile anezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene njengemboni, ezempilo, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nocwaningo. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwamagesi ahloniphekile empilweni yansuku zonke ngokujulile.
I-Helium
I-Helium iyigesi yokuqala ehloniphekile kuthebula le-periodic kanye ne-element yesibili elula kakhulu ngemva kwe-hydrogen. Ezinye izindlela ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa i-helium yilezi:
Amabhaluni kanye nama-Dirigible
I-Helium isetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa amabhaluni kanye ne-dirigibles (uhlobo lwe-airship enkulu, eqondiswayo) ngenxa yobuningi bayo obuphansi kanye nokungashi. Lokhu kwenza i-helium iphephe kune-hydrogen, eyayisetshenziswa esikhathini esidlule kodwa iyasha futhi iyaqhuma.
Ukupholisa ku-MRI Scanner
I-helium ewuketshezi isetshenziselwa ukupholisa omazibuthe emishinini ye-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Ama-MRI abalulekile kwezokwelapha ngoba avumela odokotela ukuthi babone izitho zangaphakathi nezicubu ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa.
Imboni Yokuhlanganisa Izinto Ze-elekthronikhi
Emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu, i-helium ewuketshezi isetshenziswa njengesibandisi embonini yokuhlanganisa izinto zikagesi edinga izimo zemvelo ezizinzile kakhulu.
Ukuntweza emanzini
I-Helium isetshenziswa ekuphefumuleni ingxube yegesi yokuntywila emanzini ajulile ukuze kuvinjelwe imiphumela ye-nitrogen narcosis kanye nobuthi be-oxygen.
neon
Izimpawu ze-Neon kanye Nokukhangisa
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-neon okwaziwa kakhulu kusezimpawu ze-neon. Uma ugesi udlula ngepayipi eliqukethe i-neon ngokucindezela okuphansi, i-neon ikhiqiza ukukhanya okuhlukile okubomvu-orenji. Izimpawu ze-neon sezibe yizimpawu ezidumile ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokukhangisa nokuhlobisa, zinikeza ubuhle obuhlukile ebusuku.
Amapayipi Okuhlanza Nokukhanyisa
I-Neon isetshenziswa futhi kumapayipi e-vacuum kanye nokukhanyisa okungaphezulu ngenxa yekhono layo lokugcina ukuzwela kukagesi nokukhanya lapho kunengcindezi ephansi.
I-Argon
Ukushisela
I-Argon isetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokushisela, ikakhulukazi ukushisela kwe-TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas). Kule ndlela, i-argon ivikela i-arc kagesi kanye nendawo yokushisela emoyeni ozungezile, okungathinta ikhwalithi yokushisela.
Izibani ze-Incandescent
Igesi i-Argon isetshenziswa ezibanini ezikhanyisayo ukuvimbela ukushiswa kwentambo ye-tungsten ekhanya ngaphakathi kwesibani nokwandisa impilo yesibani esikhanyisayo.
I-Elektronik Yezimboni
I-Argon isetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-elekthronikhi zezimboni, njengasekukhiqizweni kwama-computer chips lapho ukuvikelwa emoyeni kubaluleke kakhulu.
IKrypton
Izithombe namaProjektha
I-Krypton isetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni eziningana zezibani zezithombe, amaphrojektha amaslayidi, kanye nemisebe ye-laser. Ukukhanya okukhiqizwa yi-krypton kuvame ukuba kukhanya kakhulu futhi kuzinze kakhudlwana.
Izibani ze-Neon ezinamandla aphezulu
Iphinde isetshenziswe ezibanini ezikhanya kakhulu ezikhipha ukukhanya okumhlophe okugqamile okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa izindawo ezidinga ukukhanya okukhulu.
Xenon
I-Flash yekhamera
Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokusebenzisa i-xenon ukukhanyiswa kwekhamera. I-Xenon ingakhiqiza ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngesikhathi esifushane, okwenza kube kuhle ukusetshenziswa kokubili ezithombeni zobungcweti kanye nezabaqalayo.
I-Xenon Laser
I-Xenon isetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni eziningana zama-laser asetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni kwezokwelapha kanye nasembonini yokusika insimbi.
Ukukhanyisa Izimoto
Izibani ze-Automobile High Intensity Discharge (HID) zivame ukusebenzisa i-xenon ngenxa yekhono layo lokukhiqiza ukukhanya okukhanyayo kakhulu okufana nokukhanya kwelanga.
I-Radon
Ucwaningo lweGeological
Nakuba i-radon iyigesi ekhipha imisebe futhi eyingozi, inezicelo ezibalulekile ocwaningweni lwe-geology. I-radon isetshenziselwa ukuthola imifantu emhlabathini engabonisa umsebenzi wokuzamazama komhlaba.
Ukwelashwa ngemisebe
I-Radon ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswa ekwelashweni ngemisebe ukwelapha ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, yize ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwehlile ngenxa yokwanda kwezindlela eziphephile nezisebenza kangcono.
Ukuphepha kanye Nengozi
Nakuba amagesi amahle kakhulu enezinzuzo eziningi, kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda izici ezithile zokuphepha. Amagesi amahle njenge-helium, i-neon, i-argon, i-krypton, ne-xenon awayona ubuthi futhi ngokuvamile aphephile uma esetshenziswa kahle. Kodwa-ke, ukuphefumula i-helium eningi kakhulu kungabangela i-hypoxia, ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo emzimbeni, okungaba yingozi kakhulu.
Okwamanje, i-radon idinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu ngoba iyigesi ekhipha imisebe futhi ingabangela umdlavuza wamaphaphu uma ivezwa kuyo isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, izakhiwo nezindlu zivame ukuhlolwa amazinga e-radon ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwazo.
Isiphetho
Amagesi amahle adlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Kusukela ekusetshenzisweni okulula njengokugcwalisa amabhaluni nezimpawu ze-neon kuya ekusetshenzisweni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezokwelapha kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, amagesi amahle afakazela ukuthi naphezu kokungasebenzi kwawo, anezindlela eziningi zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle okunikezwa amagesi amahle, azoqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha emikhakheni eyahlukene kuze kube sesikhathini esizayo.
