Ubudlelwano phakathi kweNguquko Yezimboni 4.0 Era kanye Nomphakathi 5.0
Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, igama elithi Industrial Revolution 4.0 libe yindaba eshisayo emibuthanweni eyahlukene, kusukela embonini kuya kwezemfundo. Lolu guquko luphawula ushintsho olukhulu endleleni esisebenza futhi siphila ngayo, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bedijithali, obungokwenyama, nobezinto eziphilayo. Kodwa-ke, iJapan yethule umqondo omusha owaziwa ngokuthi iSociety 5.0, ohlose ukudala umphakathi lapho ubuchwepheshe nabantu bangaphila ndawonye ngokuvumelana. Kulesi sihloko, sizothuthukisa ukuqonda okujulile kokuthi i-Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era ihlobene kanjani eduze nomqondo weSociety 5.0.
I-Industrial Revolution 4.0: Isizinda kanye nezici
I-Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0) ibhekisela emkhubeni wokushintshana kwe-automation kanye nedatha ekukhiqizeni kanye nakwezinye ubuchwepheshe bezimboni. Ihlanganisa izinhlelo ze-cyber-physical, i-Internet of Things (IoT), i-cloud computing, kanye ne-cognitive computing. Leli gama laqala ukwethulwa eJalimane ngo-2011 njengengxenye yesu lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu lokuqinisekisa ukuncintisana kwemboni yokukhiqiza yezwe.
Isici esibalulekile se-Industrial Revolution 4.0 yikhono lokudala "amafektri ahlakaniphile" athuthukisa ukukhiqiza ngokuguquguquka kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukusebenza kahle kwezinsizakusebenza, kanye nokuhlanganiswa phakathi kwazo zonke izingxenye zochungechunge lwenani ngokusebenzisa idijithali. Kulesi sikhathi, ubuchwepheshe buyisisusa esiyinhloko soshintsho, buletha ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha emazingeni angakaze abonwe.
Kodwa-ke, i-Industrial Revolution 4.0 nayo iletha izinselelo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlobene nezinkinga zomphakathi ezifana nokungasebenzi ngenxa yokwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzakalela, ubumfihlo, kanye nokuphepha kwedatha okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, kulo lonke uhambo lwayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi lolu shintsho luthinta kanjani abantu kanye nomphakathi.
Umphakathi 5.0: Umbono Omusha Wekusasa Lesintu
Ibhekene nezinselele ezibangelwe yi-Industrial Revolution 4.0, iJapan yethula umqondo we-Society 5.0 ngo-2016. I-Society 5.0 ingumbono omusha ohlose ukubhekana nezinkinga zomphakathi ngokuhlanganiswa okungenazinkinga kwe-cyberspace kanye nesikhala esibonakalayo. Umqondo oyinhloko we-Society 5.0 ukudala umphakathi lapho abantu, amarobhothi, kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa bangasebenzisana khona ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila nokudala indlela yokuphila ebandakanya wonke umuntu.
I-Society 5.0 idlula nje ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe; imayelana nokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe kanye nobuhlakani bomuntu ukuxazulula izinkinga zomphakathi. Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njenge-IoT, i-big data, i-AI, kanye ne-robotics, i-Society 5.0 ihlose ukudala izixazululo ezihlakaniphile esingazisebenzisa ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke.
Isibonelo esisodwa sendlela iNhlangano 5.0 engatholakala ngayo sisemkhakheni wezokwelapha, lapho ubuchwepheshe be-AI kanye ne-robotics bungasetshenziswa ukwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile nokwenza ukuhlinzwa ngaphandle kwengozi enkulu. Kwezolimo, ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa kanye nedatha bungasiza abalimi ukwandisa isivuno sezitshalo ngendlela enobungani nemvelo.
Ubudlelwano kanye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwe-Industrial Revolution 4.0 kanye ne-Society 5.0
Ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-Industrial Revolution 4.0 kanye ne-Society 5.0 kungabonakala endleleni le mibono emibili ehambisana ngayo. I-Industrial Revolution 4.0 igxile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nokukhiqiza ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, kanti i-Society 5.0 igxile kakhulu ekusebenziseni lobo buchwepheshe ukuxazulula izinkinga zomphakathi nokudala inani elengeziwe emphakathini.
Okokuqala, kokubili kubeka phambili ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-IoT kanye ne-AI. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi i-Industrial Revolution 4.0 ivame ukugxila ekwakhiweni kwezimboni kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe ezinqubweni zebhizinisi, i-Society 5.0 yandisa ukusetshenziswa kwalolu buchwepheshe kuzo zonke izici zokuphila komuntu, okuhlanganisa izici zomphakathi, ezomnotho, kanye nezemvelo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe akugcini nje ngokuzuzisa umkhakha wezomnotho kodwa futhi kunegalelo enhlalakahleni yabantu.
Okwesibili, i-Society 5.0 ibhekana nezinkinga eziningana zomphakathi ezivela ku-Fourth Industrial Revolution, njengokungasebenzi ngenxa yokwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzakalela. Ngokudala amathuba amasha ngemikhakha efana nomnotho wokudala kanye nezinsizakalo ezisekelwe kubuchwepheshe, i-Society 5.0 ifuna ukunciphisa imiphumela ye-Fourth Industrial Revolution.
Okwesithathu, i-Society 5.0 iphinde igcizelele ukubaluleka kwezinqubomgomo ezisekela ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe empilweni yansuku zonke, kanye nemfundo elungiselela abasebenzi ukugcwalisa izindima ezintsha emnothweni wedijithali. Ngakho-ke, imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kwamakhono amasha kubalulekile kulo mbono omusha.
Izinselele Nekusasa
Kodwa-ke, uhambo oluya eSociety 5.0 lubhekene nezinselele eziningana. Kukhona ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuziphatha kwe-AI, ukuphepha kwedatha, kanye nethuba lokuthembela ngokweqile kubuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinselele ekuqinisekiseni ukufinyelela okulinganayo kubuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka angase abhekane nokuhlukana kwedijithali.
Noma kunjalo, isiqondiso esithathwe yi-Society 5.0 siyisinyathelo esiya phambili ezweni elinokulinganisela okungcono phakathi kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe nezidingo zabantu. Le ndlela ebanzi isenza sikwazi ukubheka ubuchwepheshe hhayi njengosongo, kodwa njengethuluzi elinamandla lokuthuthukisa impilo yabantu uma isetshenziswa ngokuhlakanipha.
Njengoba sibheke esikhathini esizayo, kubalulekile ukuthi abenzi bezinqubomgomo, abaholi bezimboni, kanye nomphakathi jikelele basebenzisane ukudala uhlelo olusekela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Industrial Revolution 4.0 kanye nombono we-Society 5.0. Ngale ndlela yokubambisana, singafinyelela intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ngenkathi siqinisekisa ukuthi izuzisa wonke amazinga omphakathi.
Ngamafuphi, ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-Industrial Revolution 4.0 kanye ne-Society 5.0 kunamandla amakhulu okudala ushintsho oluhle emphakathini, okusenza sikwazi ukubhekana nezinselele zekhulu lama-21 futhi sifeze ikusasa elingcono nelihlanganisa wonke umuntu. Ngokuqonda nokusetshenziswa okufanele, le mibono emibili ingahambisana, idale inkathi entsha yesintu kanye nobuchwepheshe.
