Ukubambisana kwe-Indonesia kwi-Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
I-Pendahuluan
I-Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) yinhlangano yesifunda eyasungulwa ngo-1967 ngenhloso yokukhuthaza ukubambisana kwezomnotho kanye nokuhlanganiswa kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwezepolitiki kanye nokuvikeleka eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Njengelungu elisungule, i-Indonesia idlala indima ebalulekile ku-ASEAN, hhayi nje kuphela njengomnikelo omkhulu ekwenzeni izinqubomgomo kodwa futhi njengomsunguli wezinhlelo ezahlukene ezihlose ukuthuthukisa ukuchuma kanye nokuzinza esifundeni.
Indima ye-Indonesia ekubunjweni kwe-ASEAN
I-Indonesia, kanye neMalaysia, iPhilippines, iSingapore, neThailand, basayine iSimemezelo saseBangkok ngo-Agasti 8, 1967, okuwuphawu lokusungulwa kwe-ASEAN. Kusukela ekuqaleni, i-Indonesia yabonisa ukuzibophezela kwayo emigomweni ye-ASEAN: ukusheshisa ukukhula komnotho, intuthuko yomphakathi, kanye nentuthuko yamasiko esifundeni ngemizamo ehlangene ngomoya wokulingana nokubambisana. Isikhundla seqhinga lase-Indonesia, kokubili ngokwendawo nangokwezombusazwe, siyenza ibe ngumlamuleli ophumelelayo ezingxabanweni zesifunda kanye nomgqugquzeli wengxoxo nokubambisana.
Umkhakha Wokubambisana Kwezomnotho
Emkhakheni wezomnotho, i-Indonesia ibheka i-ASEAN njengeplatifomu yokwandisa amathuba okuhweba nokutshalwa kwezimali. Isibonelo esibalulekile ukwamukelwa kweSivumelwano Sokuhweba Okukhululekile se-ASEAN (AFTA), esihlose ukunciphisa intela kanye nezithiyo zokuhweba phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu. Njengomnotho omkhulu kunayo yonke e-ASEAN, i-Indonesia iyaqhubeka nokucindezela ukuhlanganiswa komnotho okuqhubekayo kanye nokwanda kokuncintisana esifundeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Indonesia iphinde ikhuthele ezinhlelweni zokuthuthukisa Amabhizinisi Amancane Naphakathi (ama-SME), ayizinsika zezomnotho zamazwe amaningi angamalungu e-ASEAN.
Ukubambisana Kwezenhlalo Namasiko
I-Indonesia idlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni yezenhlalo namasiko e-ASEAN. Izwe lisekela izinhlelo ezahlukene ezenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwamasiko kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu, okuhlanganisa nokushintshana kwabafundi kanye nezinhlelo zamasiko. Ngalezi zinhlelo, i-Indonesia ilwela ukuqinisa ubumbano lomphakathi kanye nokucebisa ukwehlukahlukana kwamasiko esifundeni saseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga zamalungelo abantu, i-Indonesia ikhuthaza ukusungulwa kwe-ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR), esebenza njengendlela yokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwamalungelo abantu esifundeni.
Igalelo Ekuzinzeni Kwezepolitiki Nokuphepha
I-Indonesia nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni uzinzo kwezepolitiki kanye nokuvikeleka e-ASEAN. Kuye kwathathwa izinyathelo ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekuqiniseni ukuphathwa kwezingxabano kuya ekusunguleni izindlela zokuvimbela izinkinga esifundeni. Umqondo "womphakathi wezokuphepha we-ASEAN," ophakanyiswe yi-Indonesia, uhlose ukudala isifunda esinokuthula nesizinzile esingenazo izingxabano ezihlomile. Ngalokhu, i-Indonesia igcizelela ukubaluleka kokubambisana kwezokuphepha okungavamile, njengokulwa nokushushumbiswa kwabantu, ubuphekula, kanye nobugebengu obuhlukahlukene bezizwe.
Izinselele Nezimo Zengqondo zase-Indonesia
Naphezu kwezinhlelo eziningi, i-Indonesia kanye namanye amazwe angamalungu ayaqhubeka nokubhekana nezinselelo eziningana ekufezeni imigomo ye-ASEAN. Inselelo enkulu ukungalingani kwezomnotho phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu, okungavimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwezomnotho okuqhubekayo. I-Indonesia ifuna ukubhekana nalokhu ngokusekela ukuncishiswa kobumpofu kanye nentuthuko ehlanganisa wonke umuntu ngokusebenzisa izingxoxo zesifunda kanye nezinkundla zenqubomgomo.
Enye inselele ephakamayo udaba lobukhosi bezwe elingamalungu kanye nokuzwela kwezwe okuhlobene nokuphepha kanye nenqubomgomo yezangaphandle. Lapha, i-Indonesia izama ukubeka phambili isimiso sokungangeneleli esibhalwe ku-ASEAN Charter, ngenkathi igcina ibhalansi yezombusazwe ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezibucayi njengengxabano yoLwandle lwaseNingizimu China.
Ukubheka Phambili: Ukuthuthukisa Indima Ye-Indonesia
Kusukela manje, i-Indonesia kumele iqhubeke nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezishintshayo zesifunda nezomhlaba wonke. Ukuqinisa amandla ezikhungo ze-ASEAN nokuvumelanisa izinqubomgomo phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwenhlangano. I-Indonesia, enabantu abaningi kakhulu kanye namandla amakhulu ezomnotho, ibekwe endaweni efanele ukuhola lezi zinhlelo.
Izingxoxo eziqhubekayo, zombili kanye namazwe amaningi, kumele ziqiniswe ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga ezifana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukuvikeleka kokudla, kanye nokuzinza kwamandla, okuyizinto ezibalulekile ezingxoxweni zomhlaba wonke. I-Indonesia kulindeleke futhi ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhuthaza indima ye-ASEAN ekwenzeni lula izixazululo zezingxabano zesifunda nezomhlaba wonke kanye nokugcina ukuhleleka kwamazwe ngamazwe okunokuthula nokunobulungiswa.
Isiphetho
Ukubambisana kwe-Indonesia ngaphakathi kwe-ASEAN kubonisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekuzinzeni, ekuchumeni nasekuhlanganiseni eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Njengenye yamalungu asungula le nhlangano, i-Indonesia iyaqhubeka nokukhombisa ubuholi ekudaleni indawo efanelekile yokukhula komnotho kanye nentuthuko yomphakathi, ngenkathi igcina ukuphepha kwesifunda. Izinselele ezintsha zihlala zivela, kodwa ngesu elifanele kanye nokuxhumana okuphumelelayo phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu, i-ASEAN ingaqhubeka nokukhula futhi inikele ekuthuleni nasekuthuthukeni esifundeni nasemhlabeni jikelele. I-Indonesia, ngamandla ayo kanye nethonya layo, izohlala ingumdlali obalulekile ekufezeni lo mbono.
