I-MARINE

Amathuba Okuthuthukiswa Kwezolimo Zasemanzini e-Indonesia I-Indonesia yaziwa njengezwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni elinogwini olude kakhulu, amanzi ashisayo acebile, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle ezivelele. Lezi zimo zinikeza i-Indonesia amandla abalulekile okuthuthukiswa kwezolimo zasolwandle, kokubili ezindaweni ezisogwini, olwandle oluvulekile, kanye namanzi angaphakathi njengemifula, amachibi, kanye namachibi. … Funda kabanzi

Ukuphuthuma Kokuvuselela Amachweba Okudoba Amachweba okudoba ayizindawo ezibalulekile ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwezinhlanzi lukazwelonke. Akuzona nje izindawo lapho imikhumbi ifika khona futhi izinhlanzi zithululwa khona, kodwa kunalokho ziyizikhungo zomsebenzi wezomnotho wasogwini ezithinta ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuzinza kwentengo, inhlalakahle yabadobi, ngisho nokuncintisana kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, ezifundeni eziningi, amachweba okudoba asabhekene nezinkinga zakudala: ingqalasizinda yokuguga, … Funda kabanzi

Isenzakalo Sokufuduka Kwezinhlanzi Olwandle Ukufuduka kwezinhlanzi olwandle kungenye yezinto zemvelo ezithakazelisa kakhulu neziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukunyakaza okukhulu kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi kusuka kwesinye isifunda kuya kwesinye kwenzeka njalo, kulandela amaphethini esizini, imijikelezo yokuzala, kanye nezimo zemvelo ezishintshayo. Lokhu kufuduka akubonisi nje kuphela amakhono angavamile okuhamba kodwa futhi kune... Funda kabanzi

Umthelela Wokushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu Kubadobi Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu akuseyona inkinga ekude nokuphila kwansuku zonke. Emiphakathini yasogwini, ikakhulukazi abadobi, umthelela uzwakala ngqo ngoba yonke imisebenzi yokudoba incike kakhulu ezimweni zemvelo. Ukwenyuka kwamazinga okushisa omhlaba, ukushintsha komoya kanye namaphethini wamanje, ukwanda kwesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, kanye nokwenyuka kwamazinga olwandle kushintsha indlela abadobi abasebenza ngayo, kunquma ukuthi... Funda kabanzi

Izimiso Eziyisisekelo Zokwakhiwa Kwemikhumbi Ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi kuyinkambu yesayensi nobunjiniyela ebhekana nokuklama, ukwakhiwa, kanye nokusebenza kwemikhumbi nezakhiwo ezintantayo. Umgomo wayo oyinhloko ukudala imikhumbi ephephile, esebenza kahle, eqinile, ezinzile, futhi efanela izidingo zokusebenza—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyimikhumbi yokuhweba, imikhumbi yabagibeli, imikhumbi yempi, noma imikhumbi ekhethekile njengemikhumbi yocwaningo kanye... Funda kabanzi

Umphumela Wokushisa Kwamanzi Olwandle Esimweni Sezulu Ukushisa kwamanzi olwandle kungaphezu nje kwenombolo ebhalwe ngabadwebi bezilwandle. Kuyinjini enamandla esiza ekulawuleni isimo sezulu sansuku zonke kanye namaphethini esimo sezulu sonyaka. Ulwandle lumboza ngaphezu kuka-70% wobuso boMhlaba futhi lugcina ukushisa okuningi kakhulu kunomhlaba. Ngenxa yamandla aphezulu okushisa kwamanzi, ulwandle luyakwazi ukumunca, ukugcina, kanye... Funda kabanzi

Izixazululo Zokunciphisa Ukudoba Ngokweqile Ukudoba ngokweqile yisimo lapho izinhlanzi zibanjwa khona ngokushesha kunokuba imvelo ingazalisa khona inani lazo. Le nkinga ayikona nje kuphela ukwehla kwezitoko zezinhlanzi olwandle, kodwa futhi iphathelene nokusimama kwezindawo zemvelo, ukuvikeleka kokudla, kanye nendlela yokuphila yezigidi zabantu—ikakhulukazi imiphakathi yasogwini. Ezifundeni eziningi, izimpawu zokudoba ngokweqile zibonakala ngobukhulu bezinhlanzi… Funda kabanzi

Izinselele Zesikhathi Esizayo Zocwaningo Lolwandle Ulwandle lumboza ngaphezu kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zobuso boMhlaba futhi luyinsika ebalulekile yokuphila: lulawula isimo sezulu, luhlinzeka ngokudla, imizila yezokuthutha, futhi luwumthombo wamandla kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwendima yalo enkulu, ulwandle lusenezindawo eziningi "ezimnyama," kokubili ngokoqobo nangokwesayensi. Ngokumangalisayo, njengoba nje isidingo sabantu solwandle sanda, … Funda kabanzi

Imiqondo Eyisisekelo Ye-Marine Biogeography I-marine biogeography igatsha lesayensi elifunda amaphethini okusatshalaliswa kwezinto eziphilayo olwandle kanye nezici ezibumba la maphethini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngesikhathi sisemhlabeni siqaphela izindawo ze-biogeographic ezihlukaniswe amazwekazi, izintaba, noma isimo sezulu, olwandle, imingcele ye-biogeographic ivame "ukungabonakali" ngoba amanzi ayashintshashintsha, ahlala ehamba, ... Funda kabanzi

Imiphumela Yezindawo Zemithombo Yasolwandle Ngezepolotiki Ulwandle aluseyona nje umugqa ohlukanisa amazwekazi, kodwa luyisikhungo sezinguquko zezepolitiki zomhlaba wonke, ezomnotho, kanye nezokuphepha. Ngaphansi kwamanzi alo kunemithombo ebalulekile—izinhlanzi, uwoyela negesi, amaminerali angaphansi kolwandle, ngisho namandla avuselelekayo—okwenza izindawo zasolwandle zibe yindawo yokuncintisana nokubambisana phakathi kwezizwe. Ngokomongo wezepolitiki zanamuhla zezendawo, imithombo… Funda kabanzi