Izinyathelo Zokuvimbela Ukhwekhwe Ezilwaneni
I-Scabies yisifo sesikhumba esivamile ezilwaneni. Sibangelwa yizinambuzane i-Sarcoptes scabiei var. canis (ezinjeni) kanye ne-Sarcoptes scabiei var. suis (ezingulubeni), kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezithelela amakati, onogwaja, kanye nemfuyo ehlukahlukene. I-Scabies iyathelelana kakhulu futhi ibangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu ezilwaneni ezithelelekile, kanti izimpawu eziyinhloko ziwukulunywa okukhulu, ukulahleka kwezinwele, kanye nokuqubuka okubomvu. Kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nabafuyi baqonde ukuthi bangakuvimbela kanjani ukhwekhwe ukuze balondoloze impilo yezilwane zabo. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezinyathelo ezahlukene zokuvimbela ezingathathwa.
Ukuqonda Izimpawu Zokukhwehlela
Izimpawu zokhwekhwe ezilwaneni zivame ukuqala ngokulunywa okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ekhanda, emilenzeni, nasemzimbeni ongezansi. Isikhumba esithelelekile singaqina, sibe namaqhubu, futhi silahlekelwe izinwele. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isikhumba singalimala futhi sitheleleke ngebhaktheriya okwesibili. Ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuqala zokhwekhwe kuvumela ukwelashwa okusheshayo futhi kungavimbela ukusabalala kwesifo.
Izinyathelo Zokuvimbela
1. Ukuhlanzeka kwemvelo
Ukuhlanzeka kwemvelo kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kokhwekhwe. Qinisekisa ukuthi amakheji ezilwane, imibhede, nezindawo zokudlala zihlanzekile futhi zomile. Hlanza futhi ubulale amagciwane ezindaweni zokuhlala zezilwane njalo usebenzisa insipho kanye nezibulala-magciwane eziphephile ezilwaneni.
2. Ukuhlukaniswa Nokuhlukaniswa
Uma unesilwane esisha noma usola ukuthi isilwane sinesifo, ukuhlukaniswa kubalulekile. Gcina isilwane endaweni ehlukile kwezinye izilwane ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kokhwekhwe. Izilwane ezivalelwe zodwa kufanele zihlolwe njalo ngudokotela wezilwane.
3. Ukuhlolwa Okuvamile
Ukuhlolwa njalo kwesilwane sakho kungasiza ekutholeni ukhwekhwe kusenesikhathi. Udokotela wakho wezilwane uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba futhi angase ancome ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Ukuhlolwa njalo kunconywa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezivame ukuchitha isikhathi ngaphandle noma zisebenzisane nezinye izilwane.
4. Ukukhetha Ukudla Okuhle
Ukudla okunempilo kungathuthukisa amasosha omzimba esilwane, kusenze simelane kakhulu nokutheleleka. Qinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sakho sithola ukudla okunempilo nokusezingeni eliphezulu. Xhumana nodokotela wezilwane mayelana nohlobo lokudla olungcono kakhulu lohlobo lwesilwane sakho.
5. Ukugoma kanye Nemithi Yokuvimbela
Nakuba kungekho muthi othize wokugomela ukhwekhwe, ukugcina impilo ejwayelekile ngokugoma okuyisisekelo kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuzivikela kwesilwane sakho ezifweni ezahlukahlukene. Kukhona nemikhiqizo yokuvimbela amagciwane etholakalayo engasiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka kwezimpukane nezibungu. Funda ngezinketho zokwelapha ezitholakalayo nokuthi yikuphi okufanele kakhulu isilwane sakho, bese ulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wezilwane ukuze usebenzise.
6. Ukunakekelwa Kwesikhumba Noboya
Ukugcina isikhumba nesimo esihle soboya kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukhwekhwe. Geza isilwane sakho njalo nge-shampoo ekhethekile enconywe udokotela wezilwane. Futhi, gcoba uboya besilwane sakho njalo ukuze ususe ukungcola nanoma yiziphi izilokazane ezingase zinamathele.
7. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezithasiselo
Izithasiselo ezithile, njenge-omega-3 kanye ne-omega-6 fatty acids, zingasiza ekugcineni isikhumba noboya obunempilo, kanye nokuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba esilwane sakho. Xhumana nodokotela wezilwane mayelana nezithasiselo eziphephile nezisebenzayo zokusiza ukuvimbela ukhwekhwe.
8. Ukulawulwa Kwenani Lezilwane
Emapulazini, ukulawula inani lezilwane kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo. Gwema ukuminyana kwezilwane esibayeni esisodwa, njengoba lokhu kwandisa ingozi yokudluliswa kwezifo. Qinisekisa ukuthi izibaya zinomoya omuhle nokuthi izilwane zinendawo eyanele yokuhambahamba.
9. Imfundo kanye nolwazi
Njengomnikazi wesilwane noma umfuyi wezilwane, kubalulekile ukuzifundisa njalo ngezifo ezahlukahlukene ezingathinta izilwane, okuhlanganisa nokhwekhwe. Yiba khona emihlanganweni evame ukwenzeka, ufunde izihloko, noma uthintane nochwepheshe ukuze wandise ulwazi lwakho. Uma unolwazi oluningi, ungazinakekela futhi uzivikele kangcono izilwane zakho ezifuywayo noma imfuyo.
10. Ukuphathwa Kwezilwane Zasendle
Izilwane zasendle zivame ukuthwala izimuncagazi ezingasakaza ukhwekhwe. Uma kunezilwane zasendle ezizungeze ikhaya lakho noma ipulazi lakho, zama ukugcina ibanga lakho futhi ugweme ukuthintana ngqo phakathi kwazo nezilwane zakho ezifuywayo/imfuyo. Ungacela usizo ezinhlanganweni zezilwane zasendaweni ukuze ubambe futhi unakekele izilwane zasendle.
11. Ukuqapha Nokuhlola
Kunconywa kakhulu ukuqapha impilo yesilwane sakho njalo. Dala irekhodi lempilo yesilwane ngasinye bese usibuyekeza njalo. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukubona amaphethini nokuqapha noma yiziphi izinguquko ezisolisayo empilweni yaso.
12. Ukusetshenziswa Kobuchwepheshe
Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi nobuchwepheshe obutholakalayo namuhla obungakusiza ukunakekela izilwane zakho ezifuywayo. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile zingakunikeza izikhumbuzo zokugoma, ukuzilungisa, kanye nokuhlolwa kwempilo. Ubuchwepheshe obufana namakhamera e-CCTV bungasetshenziswa futhi ukuqapha izilwane ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziphilile ngaso sonke isikhathi.
13. Ukusetshenziswa Kokuvikela
Kwezinye izimo, odokotela bezilwane bangase batuse ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo zokuzivikela noma izingubo zezilwane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinoboya obufushane noma isikhumba esibucayi. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuxhumana ngqo nezinambuzane ezibangela ukhwekhwe.
Ukwelashwa Kokukhwehlela
Nakuba ukuvimbela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza, ukwelashwa kubalulekile futhi uma isilwane sakho sesivele singenwe yizikhwehlela. Ukwelashwa kwezikhwehlela kuvame ukuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokwelapha noma yomlomo enqunywe udokotela wezilwane. Ungazami ukwelapha isilwane sakho ngokwakho ngaphandle kwesiqondiso sochwepheshe, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kabi kwemithi kungabangela ukulimala kwesikhumba okwengeziwe noma imiphumela emibi engafuneki.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuhlukanisa izilwane ezithelelekile kuze kube yilapho sezilulame ngokuphelele ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabalala okwengeziwe. Futhi, hlanza futhi ubulale amagciwane ngokuphelele emakhejini nasezindaweni zokudlala izilwane.
Isiphetho
Ukhwekhwe ezilwaneni luyisongo esikhulu, kodwa lungavinjelwa ngezinyathelo zokuvimbela ezihlelekile. Ukuhlanzeka kwemvelo, ukuhlolwa njalo, ukudla okunempilo, ukugoma kanye nemithi yokuvimbela, kanye nemfundo eqhubekayo yizinto ezibalulekile ekuvimbeleni lesi sifo. Ngokuqonda nokusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo zokuvimbela, ungagcina impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nemfuyo yakho futhi uqinisekise inhlalakahle yazo yesikhathi eside.
Xoxa njalo ngesimo sesilwane sakho nodokotela wezilwane bese ulandela izincomo zobungcweti ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufanele. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isilwane sakho singahlala siphilile futhi singenazo izikhwehlela.
